Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
57(9), С. 1223 - 1242
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2023
Background:
Growing
evidence
suggests
that
community-based
interventions
may
be
effective
for
anxiety
and
depression.
This
study
aimed
to
describe
studies
of
community
delivered
adults
and/or
young
people,
either
in
person
or
online,
evaluated
randomised
controlled
trials
provide
an
indication
as
their
effectiveness,
acceptability,
quality
data
where
possible,
mechanisms
action.
We
included
at
by
museums,
art
galleries,
libraries,
gardens,
music
groups/choirs
sports
clubs.
Method:
developed
followed
a
preregistered
protocol:
PROSPERO
CRD42020204471.
Randomised
people
were
identified
extensive
search
with
no
date/time,
language,
document
type
publication
status
limitations.
Studies
selected
according
predetermined
eligibility
criteria
independently
extracted
then
assessed
using
Risk
Bias
1.
The
deemed
too
heterogeneous
meta-analysis
therefore
reported
narrative
synthesis.
Results:
Our
analysis
31
studies,
2898
participants.
Community
most
studied
(12
1432
participants),
exercise
(14
955
participants)
gardens/gardening
(6
335
participants).
majority
from
high-income
countries
–
many
specific
populations
(such
those
physical
health
problems)
generally
low
quality.
Dropout
rates
across
the
(1
participant
on
average
per
100
inadequate
description
limited
identification
potential
Discussion:
uncertainty
allows
only
weak
recommendation
support
results
suggest
engagement
is
promising
area
wide-reaching
implemented
evaluated,
but
more
high-quality
are
needed,
especially
under-represented
communities.
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
70(6), С. 1629 - 1641
Опубликована: Апрель 8, 2022
Despite
profound
financial
challenges
during
the
COVID-19
pandemic,
there
is
a
gap
in
estimating
their
effects
on
mental
health
and
well-being
among
older
adults.The
National
Health
Aging
Trends
Study
an
ongoing
nationally
representative
cohort
study
of
US
adults.
Outcomes
included
related
to
(scores
averaged
across
eight
items
ranging
from
one
four),
sleep
quality
COVID-19,
loneliness
having
time
yourself
hopefulness
COVID-19.
Exposures
income
decline
difficulty
due
Propensity
score
weighting
produced
covariate
balance
for
demographic,
socioeconomic,
household,
health,
characteristics
that
preceded
pandemic
estimate
average
treatment
effect.
Sampling
weights
accounted
design
non-response.In
weighted
adjusted
analyses
(n
=
3257),
both
were
associated
with
poorer
(b
-0.159,
p
<
0.001
b
-0.381,
0.001,
respectively),
(OR
0.63,
95%
CI:
0.46,
0.86
OR
0.42,
0.30,
0.58,
more
1.53,
1.16,
2.02
2.72,
1.96,
3.77,
less
0.54,
0.40,
0.72
0.37,
0.27,
0.51,
respectively)
COVID-19.Pandemic-related
are
worse
regardless
pre-pandemic
characteristics,
suggesting
they
distinct
social
determinants
Timely
intervention
needed
support
adults
experiencing
pandemic-related
challenges.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
20(2), С. 1546 - 1546
Опубликована: Янв. 14, 2023
This
study
aimed
to
research
the
trajectory
of
leisure
activity
and
health
status
older
adults
analyze
effects
on
adults.
Based
longitudinal
data
CLHLS
(2008–2018),
latent
growth
curve
model
(LGCM)
was
used;
we
found
that
activities
(LA),
daily
living
(ADL)
ability,
instrumental
(IADL)
cognitive
ability
(COG)
show
a
nonlinear
downward
trend
over
time.
Furthermore,
panel
binary
regression
analysis
is
used
find
have
significant
inhibitory
ADL
disorder,
IADL
impairment
in
population.
In
addition,
by
using
profile
(LPA),
population
classified
into
three
groups
according
homogeneity
adults’
choice
activities,
namely
types
relaxation,
entertainment,
intellectual-learning,
respectively.
classification
results,
one-way
ANOVA
shows
rates
with
different
are
significantly
different.
Moreover,
effect
rate
more
middle-aged
high-aged
groups.
Therefore,
should
be
encouraged
increase
especially
those
who
high-aged.
Wellcome Open Research,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
7, С. 10 - 10
Опубликована: Янв. 11, 2022
There
is
a
scarcity
of
research
concerning
what
it
about
arts
engagement
that
may
activate
causal
mechanisms
leading
to
effects
on
health
and
wellbeing
outcomes:
their
active
ingredients.
Further,
the
limited
studies
do
exist
have
tended
be
relevant
specific
contexts
types
art
forms.
The
aim
this
study
was
carry
out
comprehensive
mapping
potential
ingredients,
construct
shared
language,
propose
framework
toolkit
support
design,
implementation,
evaluation
in
activities.
Methods:
Drawing
upon
Rapid
Appraisal
techniques
collaborating
with
64
participants,
we
engaged
three-phase
process:
1)
scoping
review
inform
development
an
initial
framework;
2)
consultation
3)
analysis
construction
INNATE
framework.
Results:
identified
139
ingredients
within
overarching
categories
project,
people,
contexts.
Project
components
relate
directly
content
activity
itself,
intrinsic
is.
people
category
denotes
how
interact
through
who
involved
interaction,
including
facilitation.
Contexts
relates
setting
comprising
aggregate
place(s),
things,
surroundings.
Aligning
complexity
science,
Ingredients
overlap,
interconnect,
or
feed
into
one
another
prompt
mechanisms,
not
experienced
as
distinct
by
participants.
Conclusions:
Our
exercise
most
extensive
date.
In
relation
activities,
can
with:
design
such
co-producing
intervention
meet
needs
particular
population;
evaluation,
facilitating
comparison
different
interventions
efficacy;
replication,
scalability,
sustainability
enabling
detailed
reporting
articulation
entails.
Frontiers in Psychology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Фев. 9, 2022
There
is
increasing
interest
today
in
how
the
arts
contribute
to
individual
and
community
wellbeing.
This
scoping
review
identified
examined
ways
which
have
been
used
address
wellbeing
communities
United
States.
The
44
publications,
with
combined
study
populations
representing
a
total
of
5,080
research
participants,
including
marginalized
populations.
It
types
artistic
practices
interventions
being
conducted,
methods,
outcomes
measured.
highlights
positive
associations
found
across
broad
spectrum
psychological,
physical,
social
outcomes,
improvements
self-esteem
identity
formation,
cognition,
physical
balance,
conditioning.
also
reports
negative
that
may
be
underreported.
identifies
need
for
core
sets
reporting
guidelines
advancing
evidence
synthesis
this
area.
Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
57(9), С. 1223 - 1242
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2023
Background:
Growing
evidence
suggests
that
community-based
interventions
may
be
effective
for
anxiety
and
depression.
This
study
aimed
to
describe
studies
of
community
delivered
adults
and/or
young
people,
either
in
person
or
online,
evaluated
randomised
controlled
trials
provide
an
indication
as
their
effectiveness,
acceptability,
quality
data
where
possible,
mechanisms
action.
We
included
at
by
museums,
art
galleries,
libraries,
gardens,
music
groups/choirs
sports
clubs.
Method:
developed
followed
a
preregistered
protocol:
PROSPERO
CRD42020204471.
Randomised
people
were
identified
extensive
search
with
no
date/time,
language,
document
type
publication
status
limitations.
Studies
selected
according
predetermined
eligibility
criteria
independently
extracted
then
assessed
using
Risk
Bias
1.
The
deemed
too
heterogeneous
meta-analysis
therefore
reported
narrative
synthesis.
Results:
Our
analysis
31
studies,
2898
participants.
Community
most
studied
(12
1432
participants),
exercise
(14
955
participants)
gardens/gardening
(6
335
participants).
majority
from
high-income
countries
–
many
specific
populations
(such
those
physical
health
problems)
generally
low
quality.
Dropout
rates
across
the
(1
participant
on
average
per
100
inadequate
description
limited
identification
potential
Discussion:
uncertainty
allows
only
weak
recommendation
support
results
suggest
engagement
is
promising
area
wide-reaching
implemented
evaluated,
but
more
high-quality
are
needed,
especially
under-represented
communities.
