The Computational Theory of Mind

Опубликована: Ноя. 13, 2023

The Computational Theory of Mind says that the mind is a computing system. It has long history going back to idea thought kind computation. Its modern incarnation relies on analogies with contemporary technology and use computational models. comes in many versions, some more plausible than others. This Element supports theory primarily by its contribution solving mind-body problem, ability explain mental phenomena, success modelling artificial intelligence. To be turned into an adequate theory, it needs made compatible tractability cognition, situatedness dynamical aspects mind, way brain works, intentionality, consciousness.

Язык: Английский

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Animal Minds

Опубликована: Март 7, 2024

Animal minds are complex and diverse, making them difficult to study. This Element focuses on a question that has received much attention in the field of comparative cognition: 'Do animals reason about unobservable variables like force mental states?' The shows how researchers design studies gather evidence address this question. Despite many virtues current methods, hypotheses cognition often underdetermined by empirical evidence. Given this, philosophers scientists have recently called for additional behavioral constraints theorizing field. endorses proposal (known as 'signature testing'), while also arguing animal would benefit from drawing more heavily neuroscience biology.

Язык: Английский

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Irrationality

Опубликована: Янв. 22, 2025

This Element surveys contemporary philosophical and psychological work on various forms of irrationality: akrasia, strange beliefs, implicit bias. It takes up several questions in an effort to better illuminate these more maligned aspects human behaviour cognition: what is rationality? Why it irrational act against one's judgement? Could ever be rational do so? What's going wrong with beliefs conspiracy theories, those arising from self-deception, or which are classed as delusional? Might some them fact appropriate responses evidence? Are biases when they conflict our avowed beliefs? Or might insofar track social realities?

Язык: Английский

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‘Ideal learning’ of natural language: Positive results about learning from positive evidence

Journal of Mathematical Psychology, Год журнала: 2007, Номер 51(3), С. 135 - 163

Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2007

Язык: Английский

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The Formats of Cognitive Representation: A Computational Account

Philosophy of Science, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 91(3), С. 682 - 701

Опубликована: Окт. 4, 2023

Abstract Cognitive representations are typically analyzed in terms of content, vehicle, and format. Although current work on formats appeals to intuitions about external representations, such as words maps, this article, we develop a computational view that does not rely intuitions. In our view, individuated by the profiles vehicles, is, set constraints fix transformations vehicles can undergo. The resulting picture is strongly pluralistic, makes space for variety different formats, intimately tied approach cognition cognitive science artificial intelligence.

Язык: Английский

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Neurolaw

Опубликована: Фев. 27, 2024

Neurolaw is an area of interdisciplinary research on the meaning and implications neuroscience for law legal practices. This Element addresses potential contributions neuroscience, brain sciences more generally, to criminal justice decision-making policy. It distinguishes between three different areas domains investigation in neurolaw: assessment, intervention, revision. The first concerns brain-based assessments, which may be used predicting future violence, lie detection, judging insanity, like. second treatments other interventions that aim at rehabilitating criminals and/or preventing crime before it occurs. third investigates ways impact by changing or revising commonsense views about human nature causes action.

Язык: Английский

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The Physical Signature of Computation

Oxford University Press eBooks, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Апрель 30, 2024

Abstract This book articulates and defends the robust mapping account—the most systematic, rigorous, comprehensive account of computational implementation to date. Drawing in part from recent results physical information theory, it argues that accounts can be made adequate by incorporating appropriate constraints. According account, key constraint on mappings states—the for establishing a computation is physically implemented—is physical-computational equivalence: evolving states bear neither more nor less about than do they map onto. When this highly nontrivial satisfied, among others are spelled out as system said implement sense, which means bears signature computation. The applies important questions foundations cognitive science, including alleged indeterminacy computation, pancomputationalism, theory mind. It shows determinate, versions pancomputationalism fail, cognition involves only insofar neurocognitive systems specific computations. also both consciousness physics outstrip

Язык: Английский

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Neuroethics and AI ethics: a proposal for collaboration

BMC Neuroscience, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 25(1)

Опубликована: Авг. 29, 2024

The scientific relationship between neuroscience and artificial intelligence is generally acknowledged, the role that their long history of collaboration has played in advancing both fields often emphasized. Beyond important insights provided by collaborative development, AI raise a number ethical issues are explored neuroethics ethics. Neuroethics ethics have been gaining prominence last few decades, they typically carried out different research communities. However, considering evolving landscape AI-assisted neurotechnologies various conceptual practical intersections neuroscience-such as increasing application neuroscientific research, healthcare neurological mental diseases, use knowledge inspiration for AI-some scholars now calling these two domains. This article seeks to explore how can stimulate theoretical and, ideally, governance efforts. First, we offer some reasons reflection on innovations AI. Next, dimensions think could be enhanced cross-fertilization subfields We believe pace fusion development innovations, broad underspecified calls responsibility do not consider from will only partially successful promoting meaningful changes applications.

Язык: Английский

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Human Reasoning

Опубликована: Май 20, 2024

This Element is on new developments in the psychology of reasoning that raise or address philosophical questions. In traditional studies reasoning, focus was inference from arbitrary assumptions and not at all beliefs, classical binary logic presupposed as only standard for human reasoning. But recently a Bayesian paradigm has emerged discipline. views ordinary mostly inferring probabilistic conclusions degrees hypothetical premises relevant to purpose hand, often about revising updating belief. also covers formulations dual-process theories mind, stating there are two types mental processing, one rapid intuitive shared with other animals, slow reflective more characteristic beings. The final topic covered rationality.

Язык: Английский

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Induction: Processes of inference, learning and discovery

Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Год журнала: 1988, Номер 9(3), С. 318 - 321

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 1988

Язык: Английский

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