Abstract
Diabetes
significantly
impairs
the
body's
wound‐healing
capabilities,
leading
to
chronic,
infection‐prone
wounds.
These
wounds
are
characterized
by
hyperglycemia,
inflammation,
hypoxia,
variable
pH
levels,
increased
matrix
metalloproteinase
activity,
oxidative
stress,
and
bacterial
colonization.
complex
conditions
complicate
effective
wound
management,
prompting
development
of
advanced
diabetic
care
strategies
that
exploit
specific
characteristics
such
as
acidic
pH,
high
glucose
stress
trigger
controlled
drug
release,
thereby
enhancing
therapeutic
effects
dressings.
Among
solutions,
hydrogels
emerge
promising
due
their
stimuli‐responsive
nature,
making
them
highly
for
managing
these
The
latest
advancements
in
mono/multi‐stimuli‐responsive
smart
showcase
superiority
potential
healthcare
materials,
highlighted
relevant
case
studies.
However,
traditional
dressings
fall
short
meeting
nuanced
needs
wounds,
adjustable
adhesion,
easy
removal,
real‐time
status
monitoring,
dynamic
release
adjustment
according
wound's
conditions.
Responsive
represent
a
significant
leap
forward
proficient
sensing
responding
environment,
offering
more
targeted
approach
treatment.
This
review
highlights
recent
dressing,
delivery,
emphasizing
role
improving
healing.
It
addresses
ongoing
challenges
future
directions,
aiming
guide
clinical
adoption.
Chemical Reviews,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
124(22), С. 12738 - 12843
Опубликована: Ноя. 5, 2024
The
quest
to
imbue
machines
with
intelligence
akin
that
of
humans,
through
the
development
adaptable
neuromorphic
devices
and
creation
artificial
neural
systems,
has
long
stood
as
a
pivotal
goal
in
both
scientific
inquiry
industrial
advancement.
Recent
advancements
flexible
electronics
primarily
rely
on
nanomaterials
polymers
owing
their
inherent
uniformity,
superior
mechanical
electrical
capabilities,
versatile
functionalities.
However,
this
field
is
still
its
nascent
stage,
necessitating
continuous
efforts
materials
innovation
device/system
design.
Therefore,
it
imperative
conduct
an
extensive
comprehensive
analysis
summarize
current
progress.
This
review
highlights
applications
neuromorphics,
involving
inorganic
(zero-/one-/two-dimensional,
heterostructure),
carbon-based
such
carbon
nanotubes
(CNTs)
graphene,
polymers.
Additionally,
comparison
summary
structural
compositions,
design
strategies,
key
performance,
significant
these
are
provided.
Furthermore,
challenges
future
directions
pertaining
materials/devices/systems
associated
neuromorphics
also
addressed.
aim
shed
light
rapidly
growing
attract
experts
from
diverse
disciplines
(e.g.,
electronics,
science,
neurobiology),
foster
further
for
accelerated
development.
Abstract
Flexible
electronics
has
emerged
as
a
continuously
growing
field
of
study.
Two‐dimensional
(2D)
materials
often
act
conductors
and
electrodes
in
electronic
devices,
holding
significant
promise
the
design
high‐performance,
flexible
electronics.
Numerous
studies
have
focused
on
harnessing
potential
these
for
development
such
devices.
However,
to
date,
incorporation
2D
rarely
been
summarized
or
reviewed.
Consequently,
there
is
an
urgent
need
develop
comprehensive
reviews
rapid
updates
this
evolving
landscape.
This
review
covers
progress
complex
material
architectures
based
materials,
including
interfaces,
heterostructures,
2D/polymer
composites.
Additionally,
it
explores
wearable
energy
storage
conversion,
display
touch
technologies,
biomedical
applications,
together
with
integrated
solutions.
Although
pursuit
high‐performance
high‐sensitivity
instruments
remains
primary
objective,
also
warrants
consideration.
By
combining
multiple
functionalities
into
singular
device,
augmented
by
machine
learning
algorithms,
we
can
potentially
surpass
performance
existing
technologies.
Finally,
briefly
discuss
future
trajectory
burgeoning
field.
discusses
recent
advancements
sensors
made
from
their
applications
architecture
device
design.
Journal of Materials Chemistry C,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(30), С. 11265 - 11284
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
This
review
highlights
the
recent
progress
on
polymerizable
deep
eutectic
solvents
(PDES)
and
polyDES
as
liquid-free
ionic
elastomers
in
bioelectronics
discusses
future
directions
how
these
functional
polymers
can
expand
field.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 3, 2024
Abstract
Silk
nanofibers
(SNFs)
from
abundant
sources
are
low‐cost
and
environmentally
friendly.
Combined
with
other
functional
materials,
SNFs
can
help
create
bioelectronics
excellent
biocompatibility
without
environmental
concerns.
However,
it
is
still
challenging
to
construct
an
SNF‐based
composite
high
conductivity,
flexibility,
mechanical
strength
for
all
electronics.
Herein,
this
work
reports
the
design
fabrication
of
Ti
3
C
2
T
x
‐silver@silk
(Ti3C2Tx‐Ag@SNF)
composites
multi‐dimensional
heterogeneous
conductive
networks
using
combined
in
situ
growth
vacuum
filtration
methods.
The
ultrahigh
electrical
conductivity
‐Ag@SNF
(142959
S
m
−1
)
provides
kirigami‐patterned
soft
heaters
a
rapid
heating
rate
87
°C
s
.
network
further
allows
creation
electromagnetic
interference
shielding
devices
exceptionally
specific
effectiveness
10,088
dB
cm
Besides
working
as
triboelectric
layer
harvest
energy
recognize
hand
gesture,
also
be
ionic
result
capacitive
pressure
sensor
sensitivity
410
kPa
large
range
due
electronic‐double
effect.
applications
recognizing
human
gestures
human‐machine
interfaces
wirelessly
control
trolley
demonstrate
future
development
Nano Energy,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
128, С. 109960 - 109960
Опубликована: Июль 3, 2024
The
current
wearable
devices
are
largely
rigid
and
bulky,
which
calls
for
the
development
of
next-generation
soft
biocompatible
technologies.
Another
limitation
is
that
conventional
generally
powered
by
thick
non-compliant
batteries,
hindering
miniaturization
improvement
electronics.
Hydrogels
have
attracted
tremendous
attention
in
field
bioelectronics
due
to
their
tissue-like
properties,
can
minimize
mechanical
mismatch
between
flexible
biological
tissues.
Moreover,
take
advantage
physical
chemical
energy
from
human
body
or
ambient
environment,
such
as
motions,
heat
energy,
biofuel,
water
wind
power
nature,
more
novel
technology
portable
supply
has
been
carried
out,
facilitating
bioelectronics.
In
this
review,
recent
advances
self-powered
based
on
hydrogels
summarized.
Firstly,
excellent
properties
introduced,
including
prominent
self-healing
high
conductivity
incorporation
conductive
polymers
additives,
interfacial
adhesion
functionality,
biocompatibility,
antibacterial
properties.
Then,
several
strategies
harvesting
discussed,
triboelectric
nanogenerators
(TENGs),
piezoelectric
(PENGs),
thermoelectric
(TEGs),
biofuel
cells
(BFCs),
hydrovoltaics,
antennas,
hydrogel-based
batteries.
Next,
some
representative
applications
illustrated
(i.e.,
motion
monitoring,
healthcare
monitoring
therapies,
neural
stimulation
human-machine
interaction).
Finally,
a
brief
summary
outlook
hydrogel
presented.
Chemical Reviews,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
124(18), С. 10435 - 10508
Опубликована: Сен. 16, 2024
The
mechanical
properties
of
polymer
gels
devote
to
emerging
devices
and
machines
in
fields
such
as
biomedical
engineering,
flexible
bioelectronics,
biomimetic
actuators,
energy
harvesters.
Coupling
network
architectures
interactions
has
been
explored
regulate
supportive
characteristics
gels;
however,
systematic
reviews
correlating
mechanics
interaction
forces
at
the
molecular
structural
levels
remain
absent
field.
This
review
highlights
engineering
gel
a
comprehensive
mechanistic
understanding
regulation.
Molecular
alters
architecture
manipulates
functional
groups/moieties
level,
introducing
various
permanent
or
reversible
dynamic
bonds
dissipative
energy.
usually
uses
monomers,
cross-linkers,
chains,
other
additives.
Structural
utilizes
casting
methods,
solvent
phase
regulation,
mechanochemistry,
macromolecule
chemical
reactions,
biomanufacturing
technology
construct
tailor
topological
structures,
heterogeneous
modulus
compositions.
We
envision
that
perfect
combination
may
provide
fresh
view
extend
exciting
new
perspectives
this
burgeoning
also
summarizes
recent
representative
applications
with
excellent
properties.
Conclusions
are
provided
from
five
aspects
concise
summary,
mechanism,
biofabrication
upgraded
applications,
synergistic
methodology.
