Environmental Science and Pollution Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
31(39), С. 51353 - 51363
Опубликована: Авг. 7, 2024
Agricultural
environments
are
becoming
increasingly
contaminated
with
plastic
pollution.
Plastics
in
the
environment
can
also
provide
a
unique
habitat
for
microbial
biofilm,
termed
'plastisphere',
which
support
persistence
of
human
pathogens
such
as
Salmonella.
Human
enteric
Salmonella
enterica
serovar
Typhimurium
enter
agricultural
via
flooding
or
from
irrigation
water.
Using
soil
mesocosms
we
quantified
ability
S.
to
persist
on
microplastic
beads
two
agriculturally
relevant
soils,
under
ambient
and
repeat
flood
scenarios.
persisted
plastisphere
35
days
both
podzol
loamy
soils;
while
during
multiple
events
was
able
survive
up
21
days.
could
dissociate
migrate
through
leachate,
importantly
colonise
new
particles
soil,
suggesting
that
pollution
soils
aid
facilitate
further
dissemination
within
environment.
The
potential
increased
survival
food
production
due
contamination
poses
significant
public
health
risk,
particularly
potato
root
vegetable
systems
where
there
is
direct
contact
crops.
International Journal of Food Contamination,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
9(1)
Опубликована: Июль 21, 2022
Abstract
With
most
of
the
plastics
ever
produced
now
being
waste,
slowly
degrading
and
fragmenting
in
environment,
microplastics
(MPs)
have
become
an
emerging
concern
regarding
their
presence
food
influence
on
human
health.
While
many
studies
marine
ecotoxicology
occurrence
MPs
fish
shellfish
exist,
research
other
foods
effect
health
is
still
early-stage,
but
attention
increasing.
This
review
aimed
to
provide
relevant
information
possible
ingested
MPs,
occurrence,
levels
contamination
various
estimated
exposure
through
food.
Potential
toxic
consequences
from
can
arise
themselves,
diffused
monomers
additives
also
sorbed
contaminants
or
microorganisms
that
colonise
MPs.
Recent
publications
confirmed
widespread
our
with
including
basic
life-essential
constituents
such
as
water
salt
providing
basis
for
chronic
exposure.
Available
assessments
indicate
we
ingest
up
several
hundred
thousand
particles
yearly.
ACS Nano,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
16(10), С. 17157 - 17167
Опубликована: Окт. 6, 2022
Nanoplastics
are
ubiquitous
in
ecosystems
and
impact
planetary
health.
However,
our
current
understanding
on
the
impacts
of
nanoplastics
upon
terrestrial
plants
is
fragmented.
The
lack
systematic
approaches
to
evaluating
these
limits
ability
generalize
from
existing
studies
perpetuates
regulatory
barriers.
Here,
we
undertook
a
meta-analysis
quantify
overall
strength
nanoplastic
developed
machine
learning
approach
predict
adverse
identify
contributing
features.
We
show
that
primarily
associated
with
toxicity
metrics,
followed
by
plant
species,
mass
concentration
size,
exposure
time
medium.
These
results
highlight
threats
depend
diversity
reactions
across
molecular
ecosystem
scales.
rooted
both
spatial
functional
complexities
and,
as
such,
specific
plastic
characteristics
environmental
conditions.
findings
demonstrate
utility
interrogating
data
literature
update
risk
assessments
evidence-based
policy
actions.
Environmental Pollution,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
319, С. 120955 - 120955
Опубликована: Дек. 26, 2022
Large
quantities
of
microplastics
are
regularly
discharged
from
wastewater
treatment
plants
(WWTPs)
into
the
aquatic
environment.
Once
released,
these
plastics
can
rapidly
become
colonised
by
microbial
biofilm,
forming
distinct
plastisphere
communities
which
may
include
potential
pathogens.
We
hypothesised
that
protective
environment
afforded
would
facilitate
survival
pathogens
during
transitions
between
downstream
environmental
matrices
and
thus
increase
persistence
for
dissemination
The
Escherichia
coli,
Enterococcus
faecalis
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
colonising
polyethylene
or
glass
particles
has
been
quantified
in
mesocosm
incubation
experiments
designed
to
simulate,
(1)
direct
release
WWTPs
freshwater
seawater
environments;
(2)
movement
following
discharge
WWTP
through
river-estuary-marine-beach
continuum.
Culturable
E.
P.
were
successfully
able
survive
persist
on
whether
they
remained
one
matrix
transitioned
different
matrices.
All
three
bacteria
still
detectable
both
microplastic
after
25
days,
with
higher
concentrations
compared
particles;
however,
there
no
differences
bacterial
die-off
rates
two
materials.
This
could
their
transition
places
where
human
exposure
is
greater
(e.g.,
bathing
waters
beach
environments).
Therefore,
risks
associated
pathogen-microplastic
co-pollutants
environment,
emphasises
urgency
updated
regulations
management
generation
release.
Eco-Environment & Health,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
2(3), С. 142 - 151
Опубликована: Июль 21, 2023
Increasing
studies
of
plastisphere
have
raised
public
concern
about
microplastics
(MPs)
as
vectors
for
pathogens,
especially
in
aquatic
environments.
However,
the
extent
to
which
pathogens
affect
human
health
through
MPs
remains
unclear,
controversies
persist
regarding
distinct
pathogen
colonization
on
well
transmission
routes
and
infection
probability
MP-associated
from
water
humans.
In
this
review,
we
critically
discuss
whether
how
approach
humans
via
MPs,
shedding
light
potential
risks
involved.
Drawing
cutting-edge
multidisciplinary
research,
show
that
some
may
facilitate
growth
long-range
specific
environments,
ultimately
increasing
risk
We
identify
MP-
pathogen-rich
settings,
such
wastewater
treatment
plants,
aquaculture
farms,
swimming
pools,
possible
sites
exposure
pathogens.
This
review
emphasizes
need
further
research
targeted
interventions
better
understand
mitigate
associated
with
MP-mediated
transmission.
Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(17), С. 13252 - 13252
Опубликована: Сен. 4, 2023
This
study
investigates
the
scope
of
global
marine
microplastic
pollution
and
its
implications
on
ecosystems
human
health.
We
first
delve
into
how
plastic
enters
ocean,
with
an
emphasis
accumulation
along
coastlines,
particularly
formation
impact
Great
Pacific
Garbage
Patch
(GPGP).
Through
a
concentration
map
microplastics
across
five
continents,
distribution
is
revealed.
Furthermore,
effects
wildlife
are
explored,
as
well
their
potential
entry
food
chain,
posing
public
health
risks.
The
results
our
research
underscore
serious
threats
to
health,
emphasizing
need
for
more
scientific
policy
measures
address
this
challenge.
Environment International,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
168, С. 107459 - 107459
Опубликована: Авг. 8, 2022
Microplastics
(MPs)
are
ubiquitous
in
environmental
media
and
human
diets
can
enrich
organic
contaminants,
including
polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons
(PAHs)
their
derivatives.
The
bioaccessibilities
triggering
cancer
risks
of
MP-sorbed
PAHs
PAH
derivatives
closely
linked
with
health,
which,
however,
were
rarely
focused
on.
This
study
explored
the
sorption
behaviors
phenanthrene
(PHE)
PHE
on
polyethylene
(PE),
polypropylene
(PP),
polystyrene
(PS)
MPs,
assessed
gastrointestinal
fluids
as
well
inducing
risks.
PE
MPs
harbored
highest
capacity,
secondly
PP
then
PS
ones.
Sorption
was
positively
correlated
hydrophobicities.
sorbed
could
reach
53.59
%±0.46
%-90.28
%±0.92
%
81.34
%±0.77
%-98.72
%±1.44
addition
Tenax
(more
close
to
bioavailability).
hydrophobicities
also
controlled
gastric
fluids,
those
intestinal
for
MPs.
incremental
lifetime
risk
(ILCR)
values
PHE,
PHE-Cl,
PHE-NO2
at
tested
concentrations
all
higher
than
USEPA-suggested
safety
limit
(10-6),
most
them
even
10-4,
which
thus
indicates
serious
promoted
our
understanding
potential
health
threats
posed
by
pollutant-bearing
environment.
Marine Pollution Bulletin,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
180, С. 113766 - 113766
Опубликована: Май 27, 2022
Sewage-associated
plastic
wastes,
such
as
wet
wipes
and
cotton
bud
sticks,
commonly
wash
up
on
beaches;
however,
it
is
unclear
whether
this
represents
a
public
health
risk.
In
study,
sewage-associated
waste,
naturally
occurring
substrates
(seaweed
sand),
were
collected
from
ten
beaches
along
the
Firth
of
Forth
estuary
(Scotland,
UK)
analysed
using
selective
media
for
faecal
indicator
organisms
(FIOs)
E.
coli
intestinal
enterococci
(IE),
potential
human
pathogens
(Vibrio
spp.).
Minimum
inhibitory
concentration
(MIC)
analysis
was
used
to
determine
antibiotic
resistance
in
selected
strains.
FIOs
Vibrio
more
often
associated
with
sticks
than
seaweed,
there
evidence
several
antibiotics.
This
work
demonstrates
that
plastics
sewage
pollution
can
facilitate
survival
dissemination
thus,
could
present
an
yet
unquantified
risk
at
beach.