Plants,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(24), С. 3494 - 3494
Опубликована: Дек. 13, 2024
Agro-industrial
residues
have
transitions
from
being
an
environmental
problem
to
a
cost-effective
source
of
biopolymers
and
value-added
chemicals.
However,
the
efficient
extraction
desired
products
these
requires
pretreatments.
Fungal
biorefinery
is
fascinating
approach
for
biotransformation
raw
materials
into
multiple
in
single
batch.
In
this
study,
ability
Trichoderma
asperellum
R
convert
fruit
scrap
green
waste
chemicals
was
tested
solid-state
nonsterile
conditions.
A
fermentation
protocol
tray
bioreactor
developed
using
spawn
as
inoculum
substrates.
T.
drove
both
substrates,
shaping
metabolites
that
were
enriched
secondary
plant
metabolites.
Strain
showed
cellulase
activity
only
when
inoculated
on
scraps,
resulting
increased
amounts
polysaccharides
crude
extract.
This
extract
also
vanillic
acid
limonoid,
which
are
intriguing
compounds
due
increasing
interest
their
potential
biological
nitrification
inhibitors
or
food
additives.
Finally,
trimethoxybenzaldehyde,
interesting
chemical
building
block,
identified
extracts
Trichoderma-guided
fermentation.
The
overall
results
application
has
driver
facilitate
bioactive
substances
recalcitrant
Microorganisms,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11(6), С. 1408 - 1408
Опубликована: Май 26, 2023
With
the
expansion
of
green
products
market
and
worldwide
policies
strategies
directed
toward
a
revolution
ecological
transition,
demand
for
innovative
approaches
is
always
on
rise.
Among
sustainable
agricultural
approaches,
microbial-based
are
emerging
over
time
as
effective
feasible
alternatives
to
agrochemicals.
However,
production,
formulation,
commercialization
some
can
be
challenging.
main
challenges
industrial
production
processes
that
ensure
quality
product
its
cost
market.
In
context
circular
economy,
solid-state
fermentation
(SSF)
might
represent
smart
approach
obtaining
valuable
from
waste
by-products.
SSF
enables
growth
various
microorganisms
solid
surfaces
in
absence
or
near
free-flowing
water.
It
practical
method
used
food,
pharmaceutical,
energy,
chemical
industries.
Nevertheless,
application
this
technology
formulations
useful
agriculture
still
limited.
This
review
summarizes
literature
dealing
with
applications
future
perspective
use
agriculture.
The
survey
showed
good
potential
produce
biostimulants
biopesticides
Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(3), С. 1076 - 1076
Опубликована: Янв. 26, 2024
Agriculture
plays
a
major
role
on
society,
especially
in
developing
countries
which
rely
commodity
exportation
markets.
To
maintain
high
crop
productivity,
the
use
of
agrochemicals
was
once
employed
as
main
strategy,
turn
affected
soil,
water,
and
human
health.
In
order
to
aid
this
issue,
identifying
some
alternatives,
such
implementation
biofertilizers
inoculants
bioinputs
modern
agriculture,
are
imperative
improve
ecosystem
quality.
Among
these
bioinputs,
few
bioproducts
have
shown
good
performances,
phytohormones
(e.g.,
auxins
giberellins),
biosurfactants,
other
enzymes;
thus,
it
is
extremely
important
assure
quality
feasibility
their
production
biorefinery
scenarios.
These
can
be
synthesized
through
fermentation
processes
utilizing
plant
biomasses
agricultural
byproducts
carbon
sources.
sense,
increase
tecno-economical
availability
processes,
solid-state
(SSF)
has
great
potential
due
its
ease
operation
cost-attractiveness.
Therefore,
study
aims
describe
substrates
used
SSF
systems
for
bioinputs;
associated
hurdles,
parameters,
conditions
selection;
most
suitable
microorganisms;
underlying
mechanisms
molecules
soil
dynamics.
Within
context,
expected
contribute
development
new
biorefineries
mitigation
environmental
impacts.
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13
Опубликована: Янв. 24, 2025
Solid-state
fermentation
(SSF)
can
increase
the
nutritional
quality
of
low
value
substrates
for
insects.
In
this
study,
SSF
using
different
fungal
species
was
applied
on
a
hemp
waste
substrate,
and
followed
by
black
soldier
fly
larvae
(BSFL)
feeding
experiment
during
which
300
were
grown
200
g
(20.1%
DM)
substrate
7–9
days
depending
treatment.
Besides
assessing
BSFL
performance
parameters,
presence
cannabinoids,
flavonoids,
terpenes
assessed
through
process
compared
among
treatments.
The
results
show
that
growth
parameters
varied
used.
Fermenting
with
Ganoderma
lucidum
lead
to
an
in
dry
yield
(4.54
g)
untreated
(2.86
g),
likely
due
enhancing
carbon
accessibility
substrate.
Trichoderma
reesei
increased
cannabidiol
∆9-tetrahydrocannabinol
mass
fractions
consequently
produced
biomass,
while
decreasing
amounts
acidic
cannabinoids.
Both
Hypsizygus
ulmarius
Pleurotus
ostreatus
effectively
removed
cannabinoids
from
This
study
confirms
pre-treating
wastes
via
enhance
their
and/or
reduce
bioactive
secondary
metabolites,
offering
complementary
performances
achieving
biotechnological
goals.
Critical Reviews in Biotechnology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 20
Опубликована: Июль 10, 2024
The
increasing
public
demand
to
avoid
the
use
of
synthetic
pesticides
and
fertilizers
in
agricultural
production
systems,
causing
serious
environmental
damages,
has
challenged
industry
develop
new
effective
solutions
manage
control
phytopathogens.
Biopesticides,
particularly
microbial-based
biopesticides,
are
a
promising
alternative
with
high
biodegradability,
specificity,
suitability
for
incorporation
into
integrated
pest
management
practices,
low
likelihood
resistance
development,
practically
no
known
human
health
risks.
However:
expensive
methods,
narrow
action
spectra,
susceptibility
conditions,
short
shelf
life,
poor
storage
stability,
legislation
registry
constraints,
general
lack
knowledge
slowing
down
their
adoption.
In
addition
regulatory
framework
revisions
improved
training
initiatives,
preservation
thoughtfully
designed
formulations,
field
test
validations
needed
offer
microbial-
nematode-based
biopesticides
efficacy
increased
shelf-life.
During
last
several
years,
substantial
advancements
biopesticide
have
been
developed.
novelty
part
this
review
written
2023
is
summarize
(i)
mechanisms
beneficial
microorganisms
used
increase
crop
performance
(ii)
successful
formulation
including
commercial
products
biological
phytopathogens
based
on
microorganisms,
nematode
and/or
metabolites.
Fermentation,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
9(6), С. 524 - 524
Опубликована: Май 29, 2023
The
continuous
increase
in
biogas
production
poses
the
need
for
innovative
applications
its
by-products.
Solid-state
fermentation
(SSF)
has
regained
attention
development
of
several
products
because
possibility
to
use
low-cost
and
easily
available
substrates,
such
as
organic
wastes.
SSF
represents
a
valuable
process
agricultural
digestate
valorization
terms
enzyme
production.
In
present
study,
cellulase
esterase
were
produced
by
Trichoderma
asperellum
R
on
digestate-based
substrate
SSF,
with
highest
obtained
activity.
After
assessing
effect
light
it,
was
optimized
using
response
surface
methodology.
influence
composition,
temperature
humidity
evaluated
two
sets
data
generated
based
concentration
(50%
70%
w/w).
statistical
analyses
revealed
that
these
parameters
affected
only
when
grew
containing
50%
w/w
digestate.
best
activity
(264.6
mU/mg
total
protein)
achieved
following
parameters:
digestate,
fruits,
10%
sawdust,
30
°C.
current
finding
substrates
makes
method
presented
here
sustainable
completely
circular
technology.
Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 33
Опубликована: Янв. 4, 2025
In
this
research,
fungicide
tolerance
Trichoderma
asperellum
mutants
were
used
to
inspect
the
fungicidal
property
by
using
in
vitro
techniques
combat
Fusarium
oxysporum
f.
sp.
ciceri
(FOC).
Among
mutants,
TraM05
emerged
as
a
promising
candidate
due
its
production
of
both
non-volatile
organic
compounds
(nVOCs)
and
volatile
(VOCs)
which
effectively
arrest
mycelial
growth
FOC.
The
ethyl
acetate
extract
at
400
µg/ml
showed
complete
inhibition
pathogen.
Furthermore,
fraction
5Fr4
from
column
chromatography
gave
strongest
effect
against
Liquid
mass
spectrometry
profiling
revealed
presence
antifungal
viz.
11-amino-undecanoic
acid,
dodecanamide,
2-tridecanone,
trichodermaerin,
3,5,9-trihydroxyergosta-7,22-dien-6-one,
ergosta-7,22-dien-3-ol
beta-sitosterol.
Additionally,
investigation
deciphered
(phenylethyl
alcohol,
2-nonanol,
1-dodecanol,
silanodiol
dimethyl,
á-phellandrene,
tridecane,
undecane,
hexadecane,
á-bisabolene,
n-hexadecanoic
acid)
VOCs
through
two-dimensional
gas
spectroscopy
TraM05.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Март 5, 2025
Integrating
plant
production
with
insect
farming,
termed
"entomoponics,"
involves
using
waste
as
a
substrate
for
rearing,
while
returning
frass
to
fertilise
the
plants.
In
this
study,
vegetative
wastes
from
strawberry
(Fragaria
x
ananassa),
and
common
bean
(Phaseolus
vulgaris),
were
incorporated
into
wheat
bran-based
rearing
yellow
mealworms
(MW;
Tenebrio
molitor).
The
either
autoclaved
or
then
fermented
fungus
Trichoderma
reesei,
mixed
in
50:50
ratio
bran.
Replacing
50%
of
bran
beans
did
not
significantly
affect
MW
yield,
but
yield
was
reduced
when
left
untreated.
Incorporating
waste,
whether
treated
untreated,
increased
Ca,
K,
Fe
content
MW.
compensated
regardless
pre-treatment,
enhanced
Mn,
Zn,
levels
produced
Plant
flavonoids
pre-treated
accumulate
biomass.
These
findings
provide
insights
partial
supplement
substrates,
potential
effects
on
growth
nutritional
composition
resulting
Frontiers in Marine Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11
Опубликована: Май 10, 2024
Fermented
rice
bran
(FRB)
was
evaluated
as
an
alternative
protein
source
to
soybean
meal
(SM)
in
practical
diets
for
juvenile
black
tiger
shrimp,
Penaeus
monodon
.
This
feed
ingredient
tested
a
feeding
trial
replace
P.
at
0%
(T0),
12.5%
(T12.5),
25%
(T25),
37.5%
(T37.5),
and
50%
(T50).
Five
iso-nitrogenous
iso-caloric
experimental
containing
44%
crude
were
fed
groups
of
shrimp
(0.47
±
0.002
g)
randomly
assigned
twenty
60-l
rectangular
tanks
equipped
with
recirculating
seawater
system.
Each
dietary
treatment
run
4
replicates,
the
lasted
50
days.
Results
show
significant
improvement
weight
gain,
specific
growth
rate,
efficiency
ratio
T12.5
T25.
Treatments
higher
levels
SM
replacement
FRB
exhibited
similar
indices
those
control
group.
Polynomial
regression
analysis
indicates
that
optimum
is
21.08%.
The
apparent
dry
matter
digestibility
coefficients
are
83.05
0.02%
87.20
0.30%,
respectively.
There
no
differences
whole-body
composition
(dry
matter,
protein,
lipid,
ash)
among
treatments
replacement.
data
suggest
feasible
without
affecting
performance
but
may
promote
21.08%
