Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
72(23), С. 12988 - 13000
Опубликована: Май 31, 2024
Biological
nitrogen
fixation
is
crucial
for
agriculture
and
improving
fertilizer
efficiency,
but
organic
fertilizers
in
enhancing
this
process
remain
debated.
Here,
we
investigate
the
impact
of
on
biological
through
experiments
propose
a
new
model
where
bacterial
interactions
with
complex
carbon
sources
enhance
fixation.
Field
showed
that
adding
increased
nitrogenase
activity
by
57.85%.
Subculture
revealed
addition
enriched
genes
corresponding
to
energy
metabolism,
as
well
nifJ
involved
electron
transfer
nitrogenase.
It
also
enhanced
connectors
associated
degradation.
Validation
demonstrated
combinations
2.98
times
compared
single.
Our
findings
suggest
promoted
microbial
cooperation,
improved
degradation
sources,
thereby
provided
utilizable
energy,
electrons
N-fixers,
thus
increasing
The Science of The Total Environment,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
913, С. 169767 - 169767
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2024
Inadequately
managed
solid
organic
waste
generation
poses
a
threat
to
the
environment
and
human
health
globally.
Biotransformation
with
black
soldier
fly
larvae
(BSFL)
is
emerging
as
talent
technology
for
management
However,
there
lack
of
understanding
whether
BSFL
can
effectively
suppress
potential
pathogenic
microorganisms
during
underlying
mechanisms.
In
this
study,
we
investigated
temporal
variations
in
two
common
types
waste,
i.e.,
kitchen
(KW)
pig
manure
(PM).
Natural
composting
under
three
different
pH
levels
(pH
5,
7,
9)
were
established
explore
their
impact
on
microbial
communities
compost
gut
BSFL.
The
results
showed
that
led
an
increase
relative
abundance
various
potentially
bacteria.
Temporal
gradient
analyses
revealed
most
substantial
reduction
diversity
occurred
when
initial
both
wastes
adjusted
7
upon
introduction
Through
network
pls-pm
analysis,
it
was
discovered
microbiota
occupied
ecological
niche
compost,
inhibiting
proliferation
microorganisms.
This
study
has
reducing
public
risks
process,
providing
robust
support
sustainable
management.
Journal of Fungi,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
11(1), С. 77 - 77
Опубликована: Янв. 18, 2025
This
review
delves
into
innovative
technologies
to
improve
the
control
of
vascular
fungal
plant
pathogens.
It
also
briefly
summarizes
traditional
biocontrol
approaches
manage
them,
addressing
their
limitations
and
emphasizing
need
develop
more
sustainable
precise
solutions.
Powerful
tools
such
as
next-generation
sequencing,
meta-omics,
microbiome
engineering
allow
for
targeted
manipulation
microbial
communities
enhance
pathogen
suppression.
Microbiome-based
include
design
synthetic
consortia
transplant
entire
or
customized
soil/plant
microbiomes,
potentially
offering
resilient
adaptable
strategies.
Nanotechnology
has
advanced
significantly,
providing
methods
delivery
biological
agents
(BCAs)
compounds
derived
from
them
through
different
nanoparticles
(NPs),
including
bacteriogenic,
mycogenic,
phytogenic,
phycogenic,
debris-derived
ones
acting
carriers.
The
use
biodegradable
polymeric
non-polymeric
eco-friendly
NPs,
which
enable
controlled
release
antifungal
while
minimizing
environmental
impact,
is
explored.
Furthermore,
artificial
intelligence
machine
learning
can
revolutionize
crop
protection
early
disease
detection,
prediction
outbreaks,
precision
in
BCA
treatments.
Other
genome
editing,
RNA
interference
(RNAi),
functional
peptides
efficacy
against
pathogenic
fungi.
Altogether,
these
provide
a
comprehensive
framework
management
diseases,
redefining
modern
agriculture.
Summary
The
assembly
of
the
rhizosphere
microbiome
determines
its
functionality
for
plant
fitness.
Although
interactions
between
arbuscular
mycorrhizal
fungi
(AMF)
and
growth‐promoting
rhizobacteria
(PGPR)
play
important
roles
in
growth
disease
resistance,
research
on
division
labor
among
members
symbionts
formed
plants,
AMF,
PGPR,
as
well
flow
carbon
sources,
is
still
insufficient.
To
address
above
questions,
we
used
soybean
(
Glycine
max
),
Funneliformis
mosseae
,
Pseudomonas
putida
KT2440
subjects
to
establish
rhizobiont
elucidate
signal
exchange
these
components.
can
attract
P.
by
secreting
cysteine
a
signaling
molecule
promote
colonization
rhizosphere.
Colonized
stimulate
l
‐tryptophan
secretion
host
lead
upregulation
genes
involved
converting
methyl‐indole‐3‐acetic
acid
(Me‐IAA)
into
IAA
response
stimulation.
Collectively,
decipher
tripartite
mechanism
microbial
community
via
cross‐kingdom
interactions.
Agriculture,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(12), С. 2228 - 2228
Опубликована: Дек. 5, 2024
Drought
is
an
increasingly
critical
global
challenge,
significantly
impacting
agricultural
productivity,
food
security,
and
ecosystem
stability.
As
climate
change
intensifies
the
frequency
severity
of
drought
events,
innovative
strategies
are
essential
to
enhance
plant
resilience
sustain
systems.
This
review
explores
vital
role
beneficial
microbes
in
conferring
tolerance,
focusing
on
Plant
Growth-Promoting
Rhizobacteria
(PGPR),
mycorrhizal
fungi,
endophytes,
actinomycetes,
cyanobacteria.
These
microorganisms
mitigate
stress
through
diverse
mechanisms,
including
osmotic
adjustment,
enhancement
root
architecture,
modulation
phytohormones,
induction
antioxidant
defenses,
regulation
stress-responsive
gene
expression.
Ecological
innovations
leveraging
these
have
demonstrated
significant
potential
bolstering
resilience.
Strategies
such
as
soil
microbiome
engineering,
bioaugmentation,
integration
microbial
synergies
within
pest
management
frameworks
sustainability.
Additionally,
advancements
practices,
seed
coating,
amendments,
development
consortia,
precision
agriculture
technologies,
validated
effectiveness
scalability
interventions
farming
Despite
promising
advancements,
several
challenges
hinder
widespread
adoption
solutions.
Environmental
variability
can
affect
performance,
necessitating
robust
adaptable
strains.
Scale-up
commercialization
hurdles,
economic
constraints,
regulatory
safety
considerations
also
pose
barriers.
Furthermore,
complex
interactions
between
microbes,
plants,
their
environments
require
a
deeper
understanding
optimize
benefits
consistently.
Future
research
should
focus
integrating
cutting-edge
technologies
genomics,
synthetic
biology,
refine
interventions.
Collaborative
efforts
among
academia,
industry,
government
bridge
gap
practical
implementation.
By
addressing
harnessing
innovations,
it
possible
develop
resilient
sustainable
systems
capable
thriving
water-scarce
world.
Molecular Plant Pathology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
25(2)
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2024
Abstract
Plant
diseases
are
a
major
threat
affecting
the
sustainability
of
global
agriculture.
Although
breeding
new
resistant
cultivars
is
considered
to
be
primary
approach
prevent
and
control
plant
diseases,
it
dependent
on
an
in‐depth
understanding
plant–pathogen
interactions.
At
present,
we
have
interactions
between
model
plants
pathogens,
such
as
Arabidopsis
thaliana
rice,
but
still
in
beginning
stage
for
more
non‐model
(e.g.,
medicinal
plants).
Panax
notoginseng
source
high‐value
active
ingredient
triterpenoid
saponins.
Root
rot
disease
P.
has
attracted
research
attention
because
its
high
destructiveness.
Understanding
infection
stages
strategies
resistance
mechanisms
induced
defence
against
pathogens
essential
support
agricultural
sustainable
development
.
Here,
review
summarize,
with
root
model,
current
knowledge
interaction,
feasability
use
microorganisms
secondary
metabolites
sources
biological
agents
at
low
cost.
Finally,
also
discuss
importance
breeding,
thereby
providing
strategy
develop
green
agriculture
plants.
Theoretical and Experimental Plant Physiology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
36(3), С. 439 - 455
Опубликована: Июль 26, 2023
Abstract
Within
the
framework
of
studies
plants
as
cognitive
organisms,
there
is
a
hypothesis
that
plant
processes
are
not
enclosed
within
their
bodies
but
extend
to
environment.
The
extended
cognition
(EPC)
suggests
when
modify
environment
around
them
through
release
volatile
organic
compounds
(VOCs),
root
exudates,
and
sustenance
mycorrhizal
networks,
they
sensorial
apparatus
externalize
part
information-processing
system.
As
result,
can
no
longer
be
seen
an
isolated
organism
easily
distinguishable
from
its
milieu.
In
this
article,
we
discuss
implications
understanding
organisms
assess
four
test
cases
corroborate
EPC
hypothesis,
one
for
each
possible
channel
discussed
here.
We
conclude
new
approach
redefine
how
understand
may
also
fruitful
source
inspiration
develop
techniques
in
agriculture
by
enhancing
external
elements
cognition.
Microorganisms,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(7), С. 1370 - 1370
Опубликована: Июль 4, 2024
Clubroot
is
a
major
disease
and
severe
threat
to
Chinese
cabbage,
it
caused
by
the
pathogen
Plasmodiophora
brassicae
Woron.
This
an
obligate
biotrophic
protist
can
persist
in
soil
form
of
resting
spores
for
more
than
18
years,
which
easily
be
transmitted
through
number
agents,
resulting
significant
economic
losses
global
cabbage
production.
Rhizosphere
microbiomes
play
fundamental
roles
occurrence
development
plant
diseases.
The
changes
rhizosphere
microorganisms
could
reveal
severity
diseases
provide
basis
their
control.
Here,
we
studied
microbiota
after
clubroot
infections
with
different
severities
employing
metagenomic
sequencing,
aim
exploring
relationships
between
health,
microbial
communities,
environments;
then,
identified
potential
biomarker
microbes
disease.
results
showed
that
significantly
affected
community
composition
structure
soil,
functions
were
also
dramatically
influenced
it.
Four
had
great
biocontrol
from
obtained
results;
they
genera
Pseudomonas,
Gemmatimonas,
Sphingomonas,
Nocardioides.
Soil
pH,
organic
matter
contents,
total
nitrogen,
cation
exchange
capacity
environmental
factors
modulating
microbiome
assembly.
In
addition,
information
processing
was
extremely
strengthened
when
subjected
invasion,
but
weakened
became
serious.
particular,
oxidative
phosphorylation
glycerol-1-phosphatase
might
have
critical
enhancing
cabbage’s
resistance
work
revealed
interactions
mechanisms
among
factors,
disease,
functions,
may
novel
foundation
further
studies
using
microbiological
or
metabolic
methods
develop
disease-resistant
cultivation
technologies.