Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 17
Опубликована: Апрель 30, 2021
XPhos
[564483-18-7]
C33H49P
(MW
476.72)
InChI
=
1S/C33H49P/c1-23(2)26-21-30(24(3)4)33(31(22-26)25(5)6)29-19-13-14-20-32(29)34(27-15-9-7-10-16-27)28-17-11-8-12-18-28/h13-14,19-25,27-28H,7-12,15-18H2,1-6H3
InChIKey
UGOMMVLRQDMAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
(bulky,
electron-rich
monophosphine
used
as
ligand
in
transition-metal-catalyzed
reactions,
especially
the
context
of
Pd
chemistry)
Alternative
Names:
2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,4′,6′-triisopropyl
biphenyl,
XPhos.
Physical
Data:
mp
187–190
°C.
Solubility:
soluble
most
organic
solvents.
Form
Supplied
in:
white
solid;
widely
available.
t-BuXPhos
[564483-19-8]
C29H45P
424.65)
1S/C29H45P/c1-19(2)22-17-24(20(3)4)27(25(18-22)21(5)6)23-15-13-14-16-26(23)30(28(7,8)9)29(10,11)12/h13-21H,1-12H3
SACNIGZYDTUHKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Pd-catalyzed
reactions)
2-di-t-butylphosphino-2′,4′,6′-triisopropyl
t-BuXPhos,
di-t-BuXPhos.
148–151
Handling,
Storage,
and
Precautions:
oxidation
these
related
phosphines
has
been
examined.1
The
presence
three
isopropyl
groups
on
2′,
4′,
6′
positions
nonphosphine-containing
ring
reduces
their
reactivity
toward
atmospheric
oxygen
to
less
than
3%
at
room
temperature
toluene
solution
after
65
h.
Under
an
atmosphere
O2
100
°C
for
h
only
28%
13%
phosphine
oxide
are
formed
from
tert-BuXPhos,
respectively.
Preparative
Method:
can
be
prepared
by
reaction
2-bromochlorobenzene
with
Grignard
reagent
1-bromo-2,4,6-triisopropylbenzene
THF,
followed
addition
catalytic
CuCl
ClPCy2.
A
similar
procedure
using
CIPtBu2
was
applied
synthesis
t-BuXPhos.2
Chemical Science,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
13(5), С. 1192 - 1209
Опубликована: Дек. 8, 2021
Sulfoxonium
ylides
are
important
surrogates
for
diazo
compounds,
and
their
use
in
industry
as
safer
alternatives
has
been
evaluated
during
recent
years.
Beyond
the
known
classical
transformations,
these
have
also
used
a
surprising
plethora
of
novel
intrinsic
chemical
reactions,
especially
Bench
stability
handling
an
advantage
this
class
organosulfur
molecules.
Despite
this,
efficient
asymmetric
specifically
catalytic
enantioselective
versions,
only
recently
reported,
there
specific
reasons
this.
This
perspective
article
covers
topic
from
first
studies
up
to
latest
advances,
giving
personal
perspectives
showing
main
challenges
area
coming
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
20(5), С. 1112 - 1116
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022
The
direct
synthesis
of
isocoumarin
skeletons
has
been
realized
through
the
Rh(
iii
)-catalyzed
[3
+
3]
annulation
sulfoxonium
ylides
and
iodonium
under
mild
conditions.
Organic Letters,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
25(7), С. 1214 - 1217
Опубликована: Фев. 9, 2023
An
efficient
catalyst-
and
additive-free
facile
synthesis
of
α-carbonyl-α′-amide
sulfoxonium
ylides
from
isocyanates
β-ketosulfoxonium
with
complete
atom
economy
has
been
described.
The
adorned
various
functional
groups
were
well-tolerated
afforded
moderate
to
high
yields
the
ylide
derivatives.
Finally,
using
large-scale
reactions
converting
synthesized
into
other
valuable
compounds,
we
demonstrated
practicality
this
synthetic
method.
Organic Letters,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
26(27), С. 5811 - 5816
Опубликована: Июнь 28, 2024
A
practical
strategy
for
the
construction
of
diverse
phosphonyl
and
thiofunctionalized
sulfoxonium
ylides
via
controllable
monofunctionalization
hybrid
I(III)/S(VI)
is
presented.
This
process
allows
efficient
P–H
insertion
under
Cu
catalysis,
enabling
synthesis
ylides,
whereas
reaction
with
sulfur-containing
reagents
including
AgSCF3,
KSC(S)OR,
KSCN
mild
conditions
resulted
in
α-trifluoromethylthiolation,
dithiocarbanation,
thiocyanation
accordingly.
Of
note,
wide
substrate
compatibility
(108
examples),
excellent
efficiency
(up
to
99%
yield),
gram-scale
experiments,
various
product
derivatizations
highlight
synthetic
utility
this
protocol.
Current Organic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
28(13), С. 978 - 990
Опубликована: Май 6, 2024
Abstract:
Photochemical
reactions
offer
unparalleled
opportunities
to
access
elusive
chemical
pathways
and
develop
innovative
strategies
for
constructing
complex
molecules.
Within
organic
synthesis,
photochemical
have
become
indispensable
tools
accessing
molecular
structures,
such
as
pharmaceuticals
natural
products.
The
ability
of
sulfur
ylides
participate
in
these
diverse
processes
has
made
them
the
synthetic
chemist's
toolbox.
use
transformations
garnered
significant
attention
chemistry
community,
they
serve
powerful
intermediates
several
transformations.
This
review
article
presents
a
comprehensive
overview
mediated
by
ylides.
Herein,
we
describe
key
aspects
reactivity
presence
light.
compounds
can
be
classified
into
three
categories:
energy
acceptors,
electron
donors,
trapping
reagents.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 2, 2025
A
mild
and
efficient
protocol
for
the
perhaloacylation
of
α-carbonyl
sulfoxonium
ylides
has
been
developed.
The
commercially
available
perfluoro-
perchloroacid
anhydrides
were
used
as
acylating
agents
in
catalyst-
additive-free
reactions
to
access
α-carbonyl-α'-perhaloacyl
high
yields.
reaction
offers
a
simple
method
prepare
valuable
polyfluorinated
organosulfur
molecules.
Molecules,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
30(3), С. 655 - 655
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
This
review
probes
the
recent
developments
in
stereoselective
reactions
within
area
of
sulfoxonium
ylide
chemistry
since
early
2000s.
An
abundance
research
has
been
applied
to
its
emergence
1960s.
There
a
continued
effort
then
with
work
traditional
areas,
such
as
epoxidation,
aziridination
and
cyclopropanation.
Efforts
have
also
novel
olefination
insertion
reactions,
develop
methodologies
using
organocatalysis
transition
metal
catalysis.
The
growing
interrupted
Johnson–Corey–Chaykovsky
is
described,
whereby
unexpected
cyclopropanation
epoxidation
developed.
In
general,
most
observed
mechanistic
pathway
ylides
formal
cycloaddition:
(2
+
1)
(e.g.,
epoxides,
cyclopropanes,
aziridines),
(3
oxetanes,
azetidines),
(4
indanones,
indolines).
involves
formation
zwitterionic
intermediate
through
nucleophilic
addition
carbanion
an
electrophilic
site.
intramolecular
cyclization
occurs,
constructing
cyclic
product.
Insertion
X–H
bonds
X
=
S,
N
or
P)
are
observed,
protonation
followed
by
X,
form
inserted
Advanced Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 2, 2025
Amide
and
alkene
moieties
are
frequently
found
in
natural
products
privileged
structures
pharmaceuticals
agrochemicals.
Moreover,
vinyl
sulfoxonium
ylide
can
be
converted
into
a
broad
range
of
high-value
compounds,
thus
they
have
been
widely
employed
organic
synthesis.
However,
the
synthesis
alkene-substituted
amide-sulfoxonium
ylides
via
intermolecular
hydrocarbonation
alkynes
remains
underexplored.
This
study
describes
development
high-throughput
approach
to
provide
diverse
functionalized
E-alkene
substituted
(hetero)amide-sulfoxonium
ylides.
The
reaction
occurs
under
mild
metal-free
conditions,
employing
as
highly
effective
nucleophiles,
which
participate
Michael
addition
reactions
with
various
alkynes,
such
esters,
thioesters,
ketones,
amides,
sulfones.
low-cost,
operationally
simple
has
substrate
scope,
high
functional
group
compatibility,
excellent
regio-
stereoselectivity,
making
it
suitable
for
transformation
structurally
complex
molecules.
Furthermore,
obtained
stabilized
directly
useful
valuable
1,5-dicarbonyl
thiabenzene
1-oxide
compounds.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 23, 2025
A
metal-free
photocatalytic
methodology
for
the
synthesis
of
amides
has
been
developed
using
eosin
Y
as
a
photocatalyst
under
ambient
conditions.
This
approach
provides
sustainable
and
efficient
alternative
amide
formation
by
eliminating
need
metal
catalysts,
operates
efficiently
at
room
temperature.
The
use
promotes
high
selectivity
reactivity,
providing
green
cost-effective
pathway
amides.