Photoactivated Formal [3 + 2] / [4+2] Cycloaddition of N‐Aryl Cyclopropyl and Cyclobutylamines DOI Creative Commons
Montserrat Zidan, Lucas F. Villela, Louis Barriault

и другие.

European Journal of Organic Chemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 27(44)

Опубликована: Окт. 24, 2024

Abstract Organic transformations initiated by photochemical activation have been at the forefront of reaction discovery. In this study, we present a formal [3+2] and [4+2] cycloaddition using N ‐aryl cyclopropylamines cyclobutylamines in conjunction with α , β ‐unsaturated carbonyl systems, unveiling two distinct mechanistic pathways. The is elucidated as being guided activity an electron donor‐acceptor (EDA) complex. Simultaneously, intermolecular annulation cyclobutylanilines achieved visible‐light photoredox catalysis. These simple methodologies wide applicability, facilitating synthesis ‐arylaminocycloalkyl compounds yields ranging from good to excellent.

Язык: Английский

Catalytic Asymmetric Intermolecular [3 + 2] Photocycloaddition of Cyclopropylamines with Electron-Deficient Olefins DOI

Yating Dai,

Hongchun Huang,

Shuangshuang Liang

и другие.

Organic Letters, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 25(24), С. 4551 - 4555

Опубликована: Июнь 12, 2023

An enantioselective intermolecular [3 + 2] cycloaddition of N-arylcyclopropylamines with 2-aryl acrylates/ketones and cyclic ketone-derived terminal olefins via asymmetric photoredox catalysis is reported. A dual catalyst system involving DPZ a chiral phosphoric acid effective for the transformations, leading to wide array valuable cyclopentylamines high yields, ee's, drs. Among them, elaborate modulation ester group acrylates was shown be in improving reactivity, thereby enabling success transformations.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

12

Iron(II)-Catalyzed Radical [3 + 2] Cyclization of N-Aryl Cyclopropylamines for the Synthesis of Polyfunctionalized Cyclopentylamines DOI
Shuo Lv,

Wenfeng Xu,

Ting-You Yang

и другие.

Organic Letters, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 26(15), С. 3151 - 3157

Опубликована: Апрель 2, 2024

A facile iron(II)-catalyzed radical [3 + 2] cyclization of N-aryl cyclopropylamines with various alkenes to access the structurally polyfunctionalized cyclopentylamine scaffolds has been developed. Using low-cost FeCl2·4H2O as catalyst, could be utilized react a wide range including exocyclic/acyclic terminal alkenes, cycloalkenes, from natural-occurring compounds (Alantolactone, Costunolide), and known drugs (Ibuprofen, l-phenylalanine, Flurbiprofen) obtain variety cyclopentylamines fused different useful motifs in generally good yields diastereoselectivities. The highlight this protocol is also featured by no extra oxidant, base, EtOH solvent, gram-scale synthesis, further diverse transformations synthetic products. More importantly, an iron(II)-mediated hydrogen dissociation pathway was proposed based on mechanism research experiments.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

4

Photocatalytic (3 + 3) Annnulation of Vinyldiazo Compounds and Aminocyclopropanes DOI
Sen Li, Lei Zhou

Organic Letters, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 26(15), С. 3294 - 3298

Опубликована: Апрель 3, 2024

A (3 + 3) annulation of aminocyclopropanes and vinyldiazo compounds enabled by organo-photocatalysis is described. The reaction allows the regioselective synthesis cyclohexenes bearing adjacent amino carbonyl groups with broad functional group tolerance. In a departure from previous reports, our work demonstrated that distonic radical cation can be preferentially intercepted weakly nucleophilic compounds, followed an exclusive 6-endo cyclization for ring closure. Based on interaction between ester groups, products further converted to cyclohexene-fused 1,3-oxazinane azetidine.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

4

Room-Temperature CuI-Catalyzed N-Arylation of Cyclopropylamine DOI

Peng Hong,

Xinhai Zhu,

Xin Lai

и другие.

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 89(1), С. 57 - 67

Опубликована: Дек. 18, 2023

A general and efficient CuI/N-carbazolyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carbohydrazide catalyst system was developed for the N-arylation of cyclopropylamine using aryl bromides at room temperature. Herein, 5 mol % CuI ligand were used to synthesize N-aryl cyclopropylamines in moderate excellent yields. This protocol scaled up produce desired product gram levels has been generalized C–N coupling between amines

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

7

The Multifaceted Opportunities Provided by the Pheomelanin-Inspired 1,4-Benzothiazine Chromophore: A Still-Undervalued Issue DOI Creative Commons
Maria Laura Alfieri, Lucia Panzella

Molecules, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 28(17), С. 6237 - 6237

Опубликована: Авг. 25, 2023

1,4-Benzothiazines are the main building blocks of naturally occurring pheomelanin pigments, and their chromophoric properties have been strongly related to well-known phototoxicity these partly responsible for high incidence melanoma other skin cancers in red-haired people. However, some peculiar features 1,4-benzothiazine chromophore could be functionally exploited several sectors. Within this context, perspective, an overview very recently reported applications pH sensing, filter permeability control, smart packaging, electrochromic device fabrication, bioimaging, photocatalysis, HPLC detection systems is provided, together with a brief presentation developed synthetic approaches scaffold, aim emphasizing still-undervalued multifunctional opportunities offered by class compounds.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

6

Visible-light organophotoredox-mediated intermolecular formal [4 + 2] cycloadditions of arylcyclobutylamines with olefins DOI
Zhengshan Luo,

Zequn Xing,

Rui Gao

и другие.

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 21(22), С. 4637 - 4642

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

We have developed a visible-light-mediated formal [4 + 2] cycloaddition of arylcyclobutylamines with olefins, using QXPT-NPhCN as an organic photocatalyst. The corresponding cycloadducts could be obtained from electron-deficient aryl olefins and exocyclic olefins. found that the addition K3PO4 significantly promote cycloadditions. Using this method, 2-functionalized cyclohexylamines including ones spiro-skeletons can expediently obtained. Based on "3D-bioisostere" principle, we designed synthesized three cyclohexylamine 2-sulfonylurea compounds.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

4

Addition, Elimination, and Rearrangement Reactions of Cyclopropyl-Substituted Nitrenium Ions: A Computational and Experimental Investigation DOI Creative Commons

Donald Hong,

Daniel E. Falvey

Опубликована: Апрель 8, 2024

Two cyclopropyl substituted nitrenium ions were generated through photolysis of their corresponding N-aminopyridinium ion photoprecursors. In the case N-biphenyl-N-cyclopropyl (5). Stable products are derived from a combination ring expansion, forming N-biphenylazetium ion, and ethylene elimination, biphenylisonitrilium ion. When present in high concentrations, methanol can add to N-3-methoxypropyl-N-biphenyl iminium contrast, only detectable product N-benzyl-N-cyclopropyl (6) is benzylisonitrile, resulting elimination ethylene. DFT calculations predict distributions more stable biphenyl system 5 with reasonable accuracy. However less benzyl 6 forecast

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Photocatalyzed de novo synthesis of fused tetracyclic skeletons via stepwise formal [3 + 2]/[4 or 5 + 2] cycloadditions DOI

Wenjing Guan,

Jinlin Hang,

Guanru Liu

и другие.

Organic Chemistry Frontiers, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 11(23), С. 6712 - 6717

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

A visible light-promoted synthesis route to fused tetracyclic skeletons with rich sp 3 carbons through stepwise radical cycloadditions and further cyclization of the final intermediates adjacent aromatic rings was developed.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Synthesis of 3-aminotetrahydro-1H-carbazols by visible-light photocatalyzed cycloaddition of cyclopropylanilines with 2-alkenylarylisocyanides DOI
Xiaofei Zhang, Yao Wang, Jiaxin Liu

и другие.

Chemical Communications, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 59(97), С. 14423 - 14426

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

A visible-light-induced cycloaddition between 2-alkenylarylisocyanides and cyclopropylanilines is reported. This cascade radical reaction constructs two new C-C bonds rings to afford 3-aminotetrahydro-1H-carbazols with high atom step economy. The mechanism rationalized as involving sequential distonic cation formation/isocyanide insertion/5-exo-trig cyclization/intramolecular iminium ion addition/tautomerization.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2

Rearrangement, Elimination, and Ring-Opening Reactions of Cyclopropyl-Substituted Nitrenium Ions: A Computational and Experimental Investigation DOI

Donald Hong,

Daniel E. Falvey

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 89(15), С. 10785 - 10795

Опубликована: Июль 15, 2024

-(4-Biphenylyl)-

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0