
Biophysical Reviews, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 24, 2025
Abstract Microneedles (MN) technology has emerged as a transformative tool within the biomedical field, offering innovative solutions to challenges in drug delivery, diagnostics, and therapeutic applications. This review article provides an in-depth exploration of diverse perspectives applications MNs, shedding light on their pivotal role shaping future research clinical practice. It begins by elucidating fundamental principles MNs: design, fabrication techniques, materials, highlighting capacity for minimally invasive access skin underlying tissues. These attributes have driven advancements transdermal facilitating precise controlled administration therapeutics, vaccines, biologics, thus improving patient compliance treatment outcomes. Furthermore, this investigates growing range including biomarker extraction, interstitial fluid (ISF) analysis, continuous glucose monitoring. MNs enable real-time monitoring biochemical markers potential revolutionize disease personalized medicine, wellness Their compatibility with microfluidic systems further enhances point-of-care testing. serves comprehensive guide, breadth opportunities leveraging improve healthcare outcomes emphasizing need continued development dynamic field.
Язык: Английский