Preference of High-Nitrogen-Content Compounds to Form Hydrates and the Tandem Contacts of Azide Groups DOI
Anna Olejniczak, Anna Katrusiak, Marcin Podsiadło

и другие.

Crystal Growth & Design, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 22(10), С. 5996 - 6003

Опубликована: Авг. 31, 2022

Under ambient conditions, the high-nitrogen-content compound, 6-azido-7-methyl[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine (C6H5N7), favorably crystallizes in form of two concomitant monohydrate polymorphs: α-C6H5N7·H2O and β-C6H5N7·H2O; also anhydrate C6H7N7 is obtained from acetone solution. High-pressure isochoric recrystallizations lead to new forms these compounds. The α-hydrate can be reversibly isothermally compressed 0.6 GPa at least β-hydrate 1 GPa. However, above 0.3 favor α-hydrate. This hydrate occurs as metastable phase, accordance with Ostwald rule stages. Compound C7H7N7 could recrystallized only aqueous solution sesquihydrate C7H7N7·1.5H2O. molecular packing all hydrates governed by hydrogen bonds OH···N tandem contacts between azide groups.

Язык: Английский

[1,2,4]Triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine as a building block towards low-sensitivity high-energy materials DOI
Sitong Chen, Wenquan Zhang, Yi Wang

и другие.

Chemical Engineering Journal, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 421, С. 129635 - 129635

Опубликована: Апрель 5, 2021

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

58

Energetic heterocyclic N-oxides: synthesis and performance DOI
Alexander А. Larin, Леонид Л. Ферштат

Mendeleev Communications, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 32(6), С. 703 - 713

Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2022

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

30

Functionalized Triazines and Tetrazines: Synthesis and Applications DOI
Joydip Mondal, Akella Sivaramakrishna

Topics in Current Chemistry, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 380(5)

Опубликована: Июнь 23, 2022

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

25

Synthesis, characterization, testing, and detonation performance studies of fused pyrazole-based fluorescent energetic materials DOI
Shreyasi Banik, Vikas D. Ghule, Srinivas Dharavath

и другие.

Materials Chemistry and Physics, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 301, С. 127678 - 127678

Опубликована: Март 31, 2023

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

15

Intermolecular [5 + 1]-Cycloaddition between Vinyl Diazo Compounds and tert-Butyl Nitrite to 1,2,3-Triazine 1-Oxides and Their Further Transformation to Isoxazoles DOI
Luca De Angelis, Haifeng Zheng,

Matthew T. Perz

и другие.

Organic Letters, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 23(16), С. 6542 - 6546

Опубликована: Авг. 9, 2021

1,2,3-Triazine 1-oxides are formed by nitrosyl addition from tert-butyl nitrite to the vinylogous position of vinyl diazo compounds. This transformation, which is a formal intermolecular [5 + 1] cycloaddition, occurs under mild conditions, with high functional group tolerance and regioselectivity, can be employed for late-stage functionalization. Upon heating at refluxing chlorobenzene temperature, these triazine-N-oxides undergo dinitrogen extrusion form isoxazoles in very yields.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

28

C–C bonded bis-5,6 fused triazole–triazine compound: an advanced heat-resistant explosive with high energy and low sensitivity DOI

Chengchuang Li,

Caijin Lei,

Jie Tang

и другие.

Dalton Transactions, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 51(40), С. 15292 - 15299

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022

It is still an urgent problem in the field of energetic materials to explore synthesis heat-resistant compounds with balanced energy and thermal stability through simple synthetic routes. Recently, fused are considered provide a promising framework for construction ideal compounds. In this study, three novel C-C bonded bis-5,6 triazole-triazine compounds, 3,3'-dinitro-[7,7'-bi[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazine]-4,4'-diamine (2), 4,4'-diamino-[7,7'-bi[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazine]-3,3'-dicarbonitrile (3), 3,3'-di(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-[7,7'-bi[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazine]-4,4'-diamine (4), were synthesized by method. Compound 2 exhibited approaching detonation velocity 8837 m s-1 compared that traditional high explosive RDX 8795 s-1, while its (Td = 327 °C) was comparable HNS 318 °C). At same time, double compound also realized density (1.90 g cm-3) extremely low sensitivity (FS > 360 N, IS 40 J). The above good comprehensive properties prove can be used as potential insensitive high-energy explosive. addition, effects crystal structure on studied using quantum chemical methods. These results imply formation ring closing reaction at symmetrical positions strategy development advanced explosives.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

23

Combination of Nitrogen-Rich Skeleton and Coordination Group: Synthesis of a High-Energy Primary Explosive Based on 1H-Tetrazole-5-Carbohydrazide DOI Creative Commons
Tingwei Wang, Zujia Lu,

Shu Bu

и другие.

Defence Technology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 31, С. 271 - 277

Опубликована: Фев. 25, 2023

The high energy coordination compounds Cu(TZCA)2(ClO4)2 (ECCs-1) was prepared by 1H-tetrazole-5-carbohydrazide (TZCA) with a skeleton and strong ability group. At the same time, reaction activity of ligand explored, single crystal structure it intermediate were obtained. structures all substances characterized IR EA. And composition ECCs-1 are confirmed ESP, AC, SEM ICP-OES. Physical chemical properties tests show that has an acceptable thermal stability (Td = 177°C) extremely sensitive mechanical stimulation (IS 1 J, FS 5 N). comprehensive performance test results excellent initiation ability. In addition, decomposition mechanism is explored from two aspects experiment theoretical calculation.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

13

Diazotization of o-Aminoamidoximes for the Preparation of Energetic 6,5,6-Fused 1,2,3-Triazine-3-oxides DOI
Zhiwei Zeng, Chunhui Chen, Xuran Xu

и другие.

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 89(13), С. 9516 - 9520

Опубликована: Июнь 14, 2024

Two 6,5,6-fused 1,2,3-triazine-3-oxides (4 and 6) were designed synthesized via the reaction of o-aminoamidoximes with sodium nitrite. In addition, ring-opening products (5, 7, 8) derived from isolated characterized. A comprehensive exploration mechanism governing process was performed through a combination theoretical experimental studies. Notably, compound 4 exhibited commendable detonation properties low sensitivity, demonstrating its promising potential as an energetic material.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

4

Promising Energetic Asymmetric Bistetrazoles Synthesized via Sequential Cycloaddition Reactions DOI
Jing Liu,

Yaqun Dong,

Miao Li

и другие.

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 7, 2025

Herein, we report the successful synthesis of a series asymmetric bistetrazole-based energetic compounds (4, 8, 4a-c, and 5a-c) starting from 2-(5-amino-4-nitro-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-2H-5-cyanotetrazol (3), which was obtained via reaction 3,5-diamino-4-nitropyrazole hydrochloride with diazoacetonitrile using [3 + 2] cycloaddition strategy. All newly synthesized displayed superior detonation performances, particularly 2'-(5-amino-4-nitro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-2H,2'H-5,5'-bistetrazole (4), exhibited exceptional overall performances. These findings underscore potential bistetrazole derivatives as promising candidates for development advanced materials.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Integration of 1,2,3-Triazine N-Oxide and 2,4,6-Trinitroaniline Moieties for the Design of Heat-Resistant Energetic Compounds DOI

Wenhao Cui,

Haoran Xu, Zhiwen Ye

и другие.

Organic Letters, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 7, 2025

Heat-resistant energetic compounds are of great importance in the field material chemistry. Here, we report a practical synthesis series fused-ring via combination 1,2,3-triazine N-oxide and 2,4,6-trinitroaniline moieties. Starting from known compound 4,6-diamino-2-chloropyrimidine-5-carbonitrile (1), nucleophilic substitution followed by one-step nitration introduced three nitro groups onto benzene ring moiety, simultaneously. The resulting 4-7 exhibited high decomposition temperature (Td > 250 °C) as well relatively good detonation properties low sensitivities.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0