Latent Nucleophilic Carbenes DOI
A. P. MARCHENKO, Georgyi Koidan,

Anastasiya Hurieva

и другие.

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 87(1), С. 373 - 385

Опубликована: Дек. 13, 2021

Using DFT and ab initio calculations, we demonstrate that noncyclic formamidines can undergo thermal rearrangement into their isomeric aminocarbenes under rather mild conditions. We synthesized the silylformamidine, for which lowest activation energy in this process was predicted. Experimental studies proved it to serve as a very reactive nucleophilic carbene. The reactions with acetylenes, benzenes, trifluoromethane proceeded via insertion sp, sp2, sp3 CH bonds. carbene also reacted functional groups, such CHO, COR, CN at double or triple bonds, displaying high mobility of trimethylsilyl group. obtained silylformamidine be considered latent It prepared bulk quantities, stored, used when need arises. Calculation results predict similar behavior some other silylated related compounds.

Язык: Английский

Technological Innovations in Photochemistry for Organic Synthesis: Flow Chemistry, High-Throughput Experimentation, Scale-up, and Photoelectrochemistry DOI
Laura Buglioni, Fabian Raymenants, Aidan Slattery

и другие.

Chemical Reviews, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 122(2), С. 2752 - 2906

Опубликована: Авг. 10, 2021

Photoinduced chemical transformations have received in recent years a tremendous amount of attention, providing plethora opportunities to synthetic organic chemists. However, performing photochemical transformation can be quite challenge because various issues related the delivery photons. These challenges barred widespread adoption steps industry. past decade, several technological innovations led more reproducible, selective, and scalable photoinduced reactions. Herein, we provide comprehensive overview these exciting advances, including flow chemistry, high-throughput experimentation, reactor design scale-up, combination photo- electro-chemistry.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

544

Synthesis of Cyclopropenols Enabled by Visible‐Light‐Induced Organocatalyzed [2+1] Cyclization DOI
Gang Zhou, Xiao Shen

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 61(10)

Опубликована: Янв. 7, 2022

Although the synthesis of common cyclopropenes has been well studied, access to cyclopropenols is rather limited. Herein, we report first α-trifluoromethylated via 2+1 cycloaddition reactions between alkynes and trifluoroacylsilanes, enabled by visible-light-induced organocatalysis. The novel ambiphilic donor-acceptor carbenes derived from trifluoroacetylsilanes reacted efficiently with both activated non-activated alkynes. reaction features simple operation, mild conditions, broad substrate scope good functional group tolerance. synthetic potential highlighted gram-scale cyclopropanols through combination cyclization high diastereoselective hydrogenation in one pot.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

78

Electron‐Rich Oxycarbenes: New Synthetic and Catalytic Applications beyond Group 6 Fischer Carbene Complexes DOI Open Access
Gang Zhou,

Zhuanzhuan Guo,

Xiao Shen

и другие.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 62(13)

Опубликована: Янв. 3, 2023

Abstract Oxycarbenes have emerged as useful intermediates in synthetic chemistry. Compared to the widely studied oxycarbene metal complexes bearing Group 6 metals, and catalytic applications of oxycarbenes beyond Fischer carbene are less explored because difficulty controlling their reactivity need use a stoichiometric amount presynthesized complex starting material. This Minireview summarizes early late‐transition‐metal highlights recent advances free reactions transition‐metal‐catalyzed involving oxycarbenes. We hope this will inspire further developments emerging area.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

44

Divergent Synthesis of Fluoroalkyl Ketones through Controlling the Reactivity of Organoboronate Complexes DOI
Gang Zhou,

Zhuanzhuan Guo,

Shanshan Liu

и другие.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 146(6), С. 4026 - 4035

Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2024

Herein, we report a divergent synthesis of fluoroalkyl ketones through visible-light-induced reactions between readily available organoboronic esters and acylsilanes. Selective control the reactivity in situ generated organoboronate complexes is key to achieving transformations. Under basic conditions, undergo deboronative fluoride elimination, resulting formation enol silyl ethers as intermediates that react with various electrophiles generate defluorinated products. Moreover, combination peroxide, 1,2-shift group favored over elimination ketal intermediates, leading This transition-metal-free reaction operationally simple, aryl, alkenyl, alkyl boronic are all suitable substrates. The synthetic potential has been demonstrated by gram-scale facile bioactive molecules including zifrosilone its analogs.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

29

Radical Brook rearrangement: past, present, and future DOI
Yunxiao Zhang, Gang Zhou, Shanshan Liu

и другие.

Chemical Society Reviews, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

This review aims to provide an overview of radical Brook rearrangement, which is organized by grouping three type reactive species generated via the unique rearrangement process.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

5

Intramolecular photochemical [2 + 1]-cycloadditions of nucleophilic siloxy carbenes DOI Creative Commons

Amanda Bunyamin,

Carol Hua, Anastasios Polyzos

и другие.

Chemical Science, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 13(11), С. 3273 - 3280

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022

Visible light induced singlet nucleophilic carbenes undergo rapid [2 + 1]-cycloaddition with tethered olefins to afford unique bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane and bicyclo[4.1.0]heptane scaffolds. This cyclopropanation process requires only visible irradiation proceed, circumventing the use of exogenous (photo)catalysts, sensitisers or additives showcases a vastly underexplored mode reactivity for in chemical synthesis. The discovery additional transformations including cyclopropanation/retro-Michael/Michael cascade chromanones photochemical C-H insertion reaction are also described.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

50

Recent progress and perspectives in photo-induced organic reactions of acylsilanes DOI

Wan Pyo Hong,

Hee Nam Lim, Inji Shin

и другие.

Organic Chemistry Frontiers, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 10(3), С. 819 - 836

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

This review provides recent advances and insights into photoirradiation reactions of acylsilanes, notably via key nucleophilic siloxycarbene intermediates. Nucleophilic addition, insertion reaction, cyclization are discussed in terms reaction mechanism scope.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

40

Visible photons as ideal reagents for the activation of coloured organic compounds DOI Creative Commons
Lorenzo Di Terlizzi, Luca Nicchio,

Stefano Protti

и другие.

Chemical Society Reviews, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 53(10), С. 4926 - 4975

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

In search for the perfect wave(length). This review is dedicated to recent efforts in development of visible light driven photochemical strategies occurring coloured organic compounds.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

13

The Indenyl Effect: Accelerated C−H Amidation of Arenes via Ind*RhIII Nitrene Transfer Catalysis** DOI Creative Commons
Liselle Atkin, Daniel L. Priebbenow

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 62(23)

Опубликована: Апрель 6, 2023

Investigations into C-H amidation reactions catalysed by cationic half-sandwich d6 metal complexes revealed that the indenyl-derived catalyst [Ind*RhCl2 ]2 significantly accelerated directed ortho of benzoyl silanes using 1,4,2-dioxazol-5-ones. Ring slippage involving a haptotropic η5 to η3 rearrangement indenyl complex proposedly enables ligand substitution at centre proceed via associative, rather than dissociative pathways, leading significant rate and yield enhancements. Intriguingly, this phenomenon appears specific for weakly coordinating carbonyl-based directing groups with no acceleration observed corresponding strongly nitrogen-based groups.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

18

Visible-Light-Induced Siloxycarbene Addition to N═N of Azodicarboxylates: Synthesis of Acyl Hydrazides from Acylsilanes DOI
Mohammad Saleem,

Akash Ratwan,

Pokhriyal Yamini

и другие.

Organic Letters, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 26(10), С. 2039 - 2044

Опубликована: Март 4, 2024

We report the synthesis of acyl hydrazides from acylsilanes in presence visible light without aid additives or transition metals. Acylsilanes underwent [1,2]-Brook rearrangement to generate nucleophilic siloxycarbenes which on further addition N═N azodicarboxylates produced hydrazides. Control experiments indicate that reaction proceeds through singlet carbene intermediate. Transformation hydrazide functionality other functional groups was demonstrated, including drug candidate Moclobemide.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

7