Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
5(4)
Опубликована: Янв. 16, 2024
The
most
widely
used
material
in
electron
transport
layers
(ETL)
of
inverted
organic
solar
cells
(iOSCs)
is
zinc
oxide
(ZnO).
However,
the
brittleness,
inorganic
nature,
surface
defects,
and
photocatalytic
activity
ZnO
lead
to
poor
stability
iOSCs.
Herein,
light‐soaking
thermal
iOSCs
are
substantially
improved
by
modifying
with
polyurethane
diacrylate
(SAR)
or
urethane
acrylate
(OCS)‐based
ultraviolet
(UV)
resins.
UV
resins
significantly
reduce
energy
barrier,
suppress
improve
interfacial
contact
between
ETL
photoactive
layer.
Notably,
SAR
OCS
mitigate
ZnO,
electrical
leakage,
resistance
during
photoaging
OSCs.
As
a
result,
based
on
modified
ZnOs
retain
over
80%
initial
efficiency
under
1
sun
illumination
for
light
soaking
1000
h.
Furthermore,
surfaces
form
robust
crosslinked
network
excellent
solvent
resistant
properties,
which
result
enhanced
stability.
These
results
reveal
that
this
simple
effective
approach
promising
procedure
fabricate
high‐performance
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
34(46)
Опубликована: Ноя. 19, 2021
Ternary
blend
organic
solar
cells
(TB-OSCs)
incorporating
multiple
donor
and/or
acceptor
materials
into
the
active
layer
have
emerged
as
a
promising
strategy
to
simultaneously
improve
overall
device
parameters
for
realizing
higher
performances
than
binary
devices.
Whereas
introducing
also
results
in
more
complicated
morphology
their
counterparts.
Understanding
is
crucially
important
further
improving
performance
of
TB-OSC.
This
review
introduces
solubility
and
miscibility
that
affect
ternary
blends.
Then,
this
summarizes
recent
processes
study
on
blends
from
aspects
molecular
crystallinity,
packing
orientation,
domain
size
purity,
directly
observation
morphology,
vertical
phase
separation
well
morphological
stability.
Finally,
summary
prospects
TB-OSCs
are
concluded.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
145(3), С. 1649 - 1659
Опубликована: Янв. 9, 2023
The
synthesis
of
homogeneous
covalent
organic
framework
(COF)
thin
films
on
a
desired
substrate
with
decent
crystallinity,
porosity,
and
uniform
thickness
has
great
potential
for
optoelectronic
applications.
We
have
used
solution-processable
sphere
transmutation
process
to
synthesize
300
±
20
nm
COF
2
×
cm2
TiO2-coated
fluorine-doped
tin
oxide
(FTO)
surface.
This
controls
the
nucleation
crystallites
molecular
morphology
that
helps
nanospheres
arrange
periodically
form
films.
synthesized
four
(TpDPP,
TpEtBt,
TpTab,
TpTta)
different
functional
backbones.
In
close
agreement
between
experiment
density
theory,
TpEtBr
film
showed
lowest
optical
band
gap
(2.26
eV)
highest
excited-state
lifetime
(8.52
ns)
among
all
Hence,
can
participate
in
efficient
charge
generation
separation.
constructed
devices
having
glass/FTO/TiO2/COF-film/Au
architecture,
which
serves
as
model
system
study
transport
properties
under
dark
illuminated
conditions.
Visible
light
calibrated
intensity
100
mW
cm-2
was
excitation
All
exhibit
significant
photocurrent
after
illumination
visible
comparison
dark.
behave
good
photoactive
substrates
minimal
pinhole
defects.
fabricated
out-of-plane
photodetector
device
based
exhibits
high
(2.65
0.24
mA
at
0.5
V)
hole
mobility
(8.15
0.64
×10-3
V-1
S-1)
compared
other
as-synthesized
films,
indicating
best
characteristics.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
32(29)
Опубликована: Май 1, 2022
Abstract
Despite
rapid
advances
in
the
field
of
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs),
high‐performance
large‐scale
OSC
modules
are
limited.
In
this
study,
it
is
found
that
non‐Newtonian
fluid
feature
conjugated
polymer
primarily
causes
wedge‐shaped
mass
(donor
and/or
acceptor
component)/phase
distribution
blends
blade
coating,
which
results
lower
module
efficiency.
To
address
critical
issue
printing
manufacturing,
a
reversible
and
sequential
layer‐by‐layer
(RS‐LBL)
deposition
method
with
twice
forward/reverse
blade‐coating
donor
forward
Y6
acceptor,
developed
for
precisely
controlling
mechanics
PM6:Y6
active
layer.
Through
using
RS‐LBL
strategy,
uniform
morphology
favorable
phase
separation
crystallization
obtained
10
×
cm
2
As
result,
RS‐LBL‐based
OSCs
show
excellent
operational
stability,
an
outstanding
PCE
13.47%
achieved
significantly
suppressed
charge
recombination
losses
36
large‐area
module,
represents
highest
efficiency
binary
area
over
30
.
This
study
provides
feasible
route
next
generation
modules.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
31(50)
Опубликована: Сен. 9, 2021
Abstract
The
power
conversion
efficiency
of
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
has
made
exceptionally
rapid
progress
in
the
past
five
years
owing
to
emergence
fused‐ring
electron
acceptors
(FREAs).
To
achieve
commercialization,
it
is
urgent
resolve
stability
issues
OCSs
from
materials
devices.
In
particular,
state‐of‐the‐art
FREAs,
often
synthesized
by
Knoevenagel
condensation,
generally
contain
two
exocyclic
vinyl
groups
(CC
bond)
as
conjugated
bridges,
which
inevitably
exhibit
an
obvious
electron‐deficient
characteristic
due
strong
push‐pull
electronic
effect.
As
a
result,
these
bridges
are
vulnerable
nucleophile
attacking
and/or
photooxidation,
leading
poor
chemical
and
photochemical
stabilities
FREAs
that
easily
cause
degradation
device
performance.
this
perspective,
in‐depth
understanding
mechanism
provided,
then
effective
strategies
reported
recently
reviewed
for
improving
interfacial
engineering
molecular
additive
engineering.
Finally,
conclusion
outlook
future
design
highly
efficient
stable
also
presented.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(39)
Опубликована: Сен. 5, 2023
Abstract
Semitransparent
photovoltaic
(STPV)
solar
cells
offer
an
immense
opportunity
to
expand
the
scope
of
photovoltaics
special
applications
such
as
windows,
facades,
skylights,
and
so
on.
These
new
opportunities
have
encouraged
researchers
develop
STPVs
using
traditional
thin‐film
cell
technologies
(amorphous‐Si,
CdTe,
CIGS
or
emerging
(organic,
perovskites,
dye‐sensitized).
There
are
considerable
improvements
in
both
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
semitransparency
these
STPV
devices.
This
review
studies
device
structure
state‐of‐the‐art
devices
thereby
analyzes
different
approaches
toward
maximizing
product
PCE
average
visible
transmittance.
The
origins
losses
during
opaque‐to‐semitransparent
transition
discussed.
In
addition,
critical
practical
aspects
relevant
all
devices,
compatibility
top
transparent
electrode
with
structure,
buffer
layer
optimization,
light
management
engineering,
scale‐up,
stability,
also
reported.
overview
is
expected
facilitate
across
identify
overcome
challenges
achieving
higher
utilization
efficiencies
STPVs.
Energies,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
16(4), С. 1924 - 1924
Опубликована: Фев. 15, 2023
Organic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
represent
a
promising
emerging
photovoltaic
technology
offering
such
benefits
as
light
weight,
mechanical
flexibility,
semitransparency,
environmental
friendliness
and
aesthetic
design
of
panels.
Furthermore,
organic
can
be
produced
using
scalable
high-throughput
solution-based
printing
coating
technologies,
which
are
expected
to
lead
very
low
product
costs.
Fullerene
derivatives
have
been
used
acceptor
materials
in
virtually
all
efficient
for
more
than
two
decades,
following
the
demonstration
first
proof-of-concept
devices
middle
1990s.
Still,
power
conversion
efficiencies
fullerene-based
became
stuck
at
around
12%
due
suboptimal
optoelectronic
properties
conventional
fullerene
acceptors.
Therefore,
latest
efficiency
records
(>18%)
were
set
different
types
non-fullerene
(NFA)
with
tailorable
properties.
However,
NFA
appeared
sensitive
light,
thus
impairing
operational
stability
OSCs.
On
contrary,
there
is
growing
evidence
that
rationally
designed
acceptors
enhance
photostability
conjugated
polymers
also
NFAs,
when
ternary
blends.
Hence,
renaissance
currently
context
their
use
multicomponent
(e.g.,
stabilizers)
halide
perovskite
cells,
where
they
play
an
important
role
electron
transport
materials.
The
success
both
these
applications
requires
tunability
characteristics
derivatives.
In
particular,
affinity
cage
has
reduced
many
cases
match
energy
levels
other
absorber
material(s).
Herein,
we
present
systematic
review
strategies
implemented
reduce
strength
results
performance
evaluation
OSCs
model
polymers.
Particular
attention
paid
correlations
between
chemical
structure
addends
influence
on
electronic
core.
We
believe
this
would
valuable
researchers
working
rational
new
tailored
applications.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
53(14), С. 7426 - 7454
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Over
the
past
decades,
field
of
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
has
witnessed
a
significant
evolution
in
materials
chemistry,
which
resulted
remarkable
enhancement
device
performance,
achieving
efficiencies
over
19%.
The
photoactive
layer
OSCs
play
crucial
role
light
absorption,
charge
generation,
transport
and
stability.
To
facilitate
scale-up
OSCs,
it
is
imperative
to
address
photostability
these
electron
acceptor
donor
materials,
as
their
photochemical
degradation
process
remains
challenge
during
photo-to-electric
conversion.
In
this
review,
we
present
an
overview
development
emphasizing
aspects
chemical
stability
behavior
that
are
linked
OSCs.
Throughout
each
section,
highlight
pathways
for
link
degradation.
We
also
discuss
existing
interdisciplinary
challenges
obstacles
impede
photostable
materials.
Finally,
offer
insights
into
strategies
aimed
at
enhancing
future
directions
developing
photo-active
layers,
facilitating
commercialization