Chemical Society Reviews,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 11, 2024
Catalytic
asymmetric
conjugate
additions
of
carbon
nucleophiles
have
emerged
as
a
potent
tool
for
constructing
multi-stereogenic
molecules
with
precise
stereochemical
control.
This
review
explores
the
concept
diastereodivergence
in
such
reactions,
focusing
on
strategies
to
achieve
selective
access
diverse
diastereomeric
products
upon
carbon-carbon
bond
formation.
Drawing
from
rich
array
examples,
we
delve
into
key
approaches
controlling
outcome
these
transformations,
including
alteration
alkene
geometry,
fine-tuning
reaction
parameters,
synergistic
catalysis,
and
isomerization
adducts.
Additionally,
highlight
iterative
additions,
showcasing
their
potential
diastereodivergent
synthesis
methyl-branched
stereocenters
1,3-relationships.
By
presenting
concentrated
overview
this
significant
topic,
aims
provide
valuable
insights
design
execution
stereodivergent
catalytic
offering
new
avenues
advancing
stereoselective
structural
diversity
organic
synthesis.
ACS Catalysis,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(6), С. 3812 - 3844
Опубликована: Фев. 23, 2024
Chiral
skeletons
with
multiple
stereogenic
centers
widely
reside
in
nature
and
drugs,
their
relative
absolute
configuration
often
determine
physiological
or
pharmacological
properties.
Stereodivergent
synthesis
of
chiral
molecules
is
not
only
great
significance,
but
also
highly
challenging
since
the
formation
one
diastereomers
inherently
preferred
most
asymmetric
reactions.
dual
catalysis,
introduced
2013
by
Carreira
group,
perfectly
catered
to
all
requirements
for
full
stereoselectivity
control
given
reactions
two
catalysts
are
utilized
a
synergistic
way
act
independently,
has
now
been
arguably
efficient
strategy
realize
stereodivergent
synthesis.
This
comprehensive
review
presents
an
overview
development
enabled
catalysis
past
ten
years,
providing
readers
fundamental
attributes
as
well
ability,
scope,
mechanism,
limitations
this
strategy.
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
22(23), С. 4592 - 4612
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Synthesis
of
fluorinated
quaternary
carbon
centers
by
a
series
asymmetric
alkylation,
arylation,
Mannich,
Michael
addition,
aldol,
and
allylation
reactions.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
146(35), С. 24663 - 24669
Опубликована: Авг. 20, 2024
Chiral
borane–catalyzed
reactions
have
recently
emerged
as
a
powerful
tool
for
the
enantioselective
production
of
chiral
scaffolds.
In
this
study,
we
demonstrated
first
time
that
bisborane
catalyst
can
be
used
α-functionalization
2-alkylazaarenes;
specifically,
accomplished
unprecedented
highly
α-alkylation
unactivated
2-alkylbenzoxazoles
with
electron-deficient
olefins.
The
strong
Lewis
acidity
and
steric
bulk
were
essential
to
observed
reactivity
selectivity.
Synthesis,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
56(14), С. 2223 - 2233
Опубликована: Янв. 29, 2024
Abstract
Stereodivergent
catalysis
has
emerged
as
a
compelling
strategy
for
achieving
stereochemical
diversity
in
small-molecule
library
design
and
natural
product
synthesis.
In
this
short
review,
key
examples
of
pioneering
catalytic
carbon–carbon
bond-forming
transformations
that
provide
access
to
all
stereoisomers
given
are
presented.
Current
trends
future
directions
the
field
discussed,
highlighting
ongoing
initiatives
enhance
efficiency
broaden
scope
stereodivergent
methodologies.
1
Introduction
2
Mono-catalysis
2.1
Change
Reaction
Conditions
2.2
Catalyst
3
Multi-catalysis
3.1
Bifunctional
Catalysis
3.2
Sequential/Cascade
3.3
Synergistic/Cooperative
4
Conclusions
Outlook
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Июнь 20, 2024
The
synthesis
of
chiral
α-azaheteroaryl
oxiranes
via
enantioselective
catalysis
is
a
formidable
challenge
due
to
the
required
complex
stereoselectivity
and
diverse
N-heterocyclic
structures.
These
compounds
play
crucial
role
in
developing
bioactive
molecules,
where
precise
chirality
significantly
influences
biological
activity.
Here
we
show
that
using
phosphoric
acid
as
catalyst,
our
method
efficiently
addresses
these
challenges.
This
technique
not
only
achieves
high
enantio-
diastereoselectivity
but
also
demonstrates
superior
chemo-
stereocontrol
during
epoxidation
alkenyl
aza-heteroarenes.
Our
approach
leverages
synergistic
blend
electrostatic
hydrogen-bonding
interactions,
enabling
effective
activation
both
substrates
hydrogen
peroxide.
resulting
exhibit
enhanced
diversity
functionality,
aiding
construction
azaaryl
with
contiguous
stereocenters.
Kinetic
density
functional
theory
studies
elucidate
mechanism,
highlighting
acid's
pivotal
this
intricate
process.
Organic Letters,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
27(6), С. 1504 - 1510
Опубликована: Янв. 31, 2025
The
α-3-(1,2,4-triazine)-α-cyanoacetate
derivatives
exhibit
a
unique
and
well-defined
dearomatized
structure
undergoing
efficient
organocatalytic
aromatization–alkylation
sequences
with
Michael
acceptors
in
order
to
construct
an
all-carbon
tetrasubstituted
stereocenter
high
ee
values.
These
new
players
the
field
of
enantioselective
catalytic
benzylic
C–H
functionalization
afford
versatile
molecular
platforms
toward
construction
valuable
3D-heterocycles.
Advanced Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июль 25, 2024
The
development
of
efficient
methodologies
for
the
controlled
manufacture
specific
stereoisomers
bearing
quaternary
stereocenters
has
prompted
advances
in
a
variety
scientific
disciplines
including
pharmaceutical
chemistry,
materials
science,
and
chemical
biology.
However,
complete
control
absolute
relative
stereochemical
configurations
alkyne
derivatives
remains
an
unmet
synthetic
challenge.
Herein,
Ni/Cu
dual-catalyzed
asymmetric
propargylic
substitution
reaction
is
presented
to
produce
propargylated
products
with
all-carbon
high
yields
significant
diastereo-
enantioselectivities
(up
>20:1
dr,
>99%
ee).
synthesis
all
variants
methohexital,
widely
used
sedative-hypnotic
drug,
exemplifies
efficacy
stereodivergent
propargylation.
Molecules,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
29(15), С. 3677 - 3677
Опубликована: Авг. 2, 2024
Organic
fluorides
are
widely
used
in
pharmaceuticals,
agrochemicals,
material
sciences,
and
other
fields
due
to
the
special
physical
chemical
properties
of
fluorine
atoms.
The
synthesis
alkyl
fluorinated
compounds
bearing
multiple
contiguous
stereogenic
centers
is
most
challenging
research
area
synthetic
chemistry
has
received
extensive
attention
from
chemists.
This
review
summarized
important
progress
field
over
past
decade,
including
asymmetric
electrophilic
fluorination
elaboration
substrates
(such
as
allylic
alkylation
reactions,
hydrofunctionalization
Mannich
addition
Michael
aldol
miscellaneous
reactions),
with
an
emphasis
on
methodologies,
substrate
scopes,
reaction
mechanisms.
Organic Process Research & Development,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
28(9), С. 3524 - 3544
Опубликована: Авг. 9, 2024
Developing
catalytic
reactions
using
nonprecious-metal
to
achieve
various
synthetic
transformations
remains
a
valuable
pursuit
the
scientific
community.
As
part
of
continuing
review
series
that
is
published
within
precompetitive
chemistry
alliance
between
AbbVie,
Boehringer
Ingelheim
and
Pfizer,
this
article
underscores
wide-ranging
uses
Cu-,
Co-,
Fe-,
Ni-catalysis.
The
significant
uptick
in
NPMC-related
publications
signifies
escalating
curiosity
among
researchers
investigate
advance
capabilities
these
metals.