MQRInvestigar,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
8(2), С. 839 - 858
Опубликована: Апрель 20, 2024
La
gestión
adecuada
de
las
aguas
residuales
hospitalarias
representa
un
desafío
crítico
debido
a
su
compleja
composición
y
al
potencial
impacto
en
la
salud
pública
el
medio
ambiente.
El
Hospital
Oncológico,
como
una
importante
institución
atención
médica,
genera
que
requieren
análisis
detallado
para
garantizar
disposición
tratamiento.
Ante
esta
necesidad,
objetivo
del
estudio
fue
caracterizar
generadas
por
Oncológico
SOLCA
Manabí.
es
enfoque
cuantitativo
descriptivo
evaluar
calidad
residuales,
basándose
parámetros
físico-químicos
biológicos
conforme
legislación
ambiental.
Se
emplean
técnicas
muestreo
estandarizadas
precisión
fiabilidad
los
resultados.
Los
resultados
evidencian
Demanda
Bioquímica
Química
Oxígeno
(DBO
DQO)
superan
límites
permisibles,
lo
indica
capacidad
tratamiento
insuficiente
carga
orgánica
presente
residuales.
A
pesar
ello,
pH
se
encuentra
dentro
estándares
aceptables.
Sin
embargo,
Sólidos
Suspendidos
Totales
exceden
valores
normativos,
sugiere
necesidad
mejorar
procesos
mitigar
concluye
evidencia
supera
establecidos,
reflejando
frente
orgánica.
Contrariamente,
sin
representar
riesgo
considerable
pública.
Journal of Molecular Liquids,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
410, С. 125592 - 125592
Опубликована: Июль 20, 2024
Heavy
metals
pose
a
significant
threat
to
ecosystems
and
human
health
because
of
their
toxic
properties
ability
bioaccumulate
in
living
organisms.
Traditional
removal
methods
often
fall
short
terms
cost,
energy
efficiency,
minimizing
secondary
pollutant
generation,
especially
complex
environmental
settings.
In
contrast,
molecular
simulation
offer
promising
solution
by
providing
in-depth
insights
into
atomic
interactions
between
heavy
potential
adsorbents.
This
review
highlights
the
for
removing
types
pollutants
science,
specifically
metals.
These
powerful
tool
predicting
designing
materials
processes
remediation.
We
focus
on
specific
like
lead,
Cadmium,
mercury,
utilizing
cutting-edge
techniques
such
as
Molecular
Dynamics
(MD),
Monte
Carlo
(MC)
simulations,
Quantum
Chemical
Calculations
(QCC),
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI).
By
leveraging
these
methods,
we
aim
develop
highly
efficient
selective
unravelling
underlying
mechanisms,
pave
way
developing
more
technologies.
comprehensive
addresses
critical
gap
scientific
literature,
valuable
researchers
protection
health.
modelling
hold
promise
revolutionizing
prediction
metals,
ultimately
contributing
sustainable
solutions
cleaner
healthier
future.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
944, С. 173999 - 173999
Опубликована: Июнь 13, 2024
Membrane
technologies
have
become
proficient
alternatives
for
advanced
wastewater
treatment,
ensuring
high
contaminant
removal
and
sustainable
resource
recovery.
Despite
significant
progress,
ongoing
research
efforts
aim
to
further
optimize
treatment
performance.
Among
the
challenges
faced,
membrane
fouling
persists
as
a
relevant
obstacle
in
technologies,
necessitating
development
of
more
effective
mitigation
strategies.
Mathematical
models,
widely
employed
predicting
performance,
generally
exhibit
low
accuracy
suffer
from
uncertainties
due
complex
variable
nature
wastewater.
To
overcome
these
limitations,
numerous
studies
proposed
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
modeling
accurately
predict
technologies'
performance
mechanisms.
This
approach
aims
provide
simulations
predictions,
thereby
enhancing
process
control,
optimization,
intensification.
literature
review
explores
recent
advancements
membrane-based
processes
through
AI
models.
The
analysis
highlights
enormous
potential
this
field
efficiency
technologies.
role
defining
optimal
operating
conditions,
developing
strategies
mitigation,
novel
improving
fabrication
techniques
is
discussed.
These
enhanced
optimization
control
driven
by
ensure
improved
effluent
quality,
optimized
consumption,
minimized
costs.
contribution
cutting-edge
paradigm
shift
toward
examined.
Finally,
outlines
future
perspectives,
emphasizing
that
require
attention
current
limitations
hindering
integration
plants.
Water,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(19), С. 3325 - 3325
Опубликована: Сен. 22, 2023
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI)
has
recently
emerged
as
a
powerful
tool
with
versatile
applications
spanning
various
domains.
AI
replicates
human
intelligence
processes
through
machinery
and
computer
systems,
finding
utility
in
expert
image
speech
recognition,
machine
vision,
natural
language
processing
(NLP).
One
notable
area
limited
exploration
pertains
to
using
deep
learning
models,
specifically
Recurrent
Neural
Networks
(RNNs),
for
predicting
water
quality
wastewater
treatment
plants
(WWTPs).
RNNs
are
purpose-built
handling
sequential
data,
featuring
feedback
mechanism.
However,
standard
may
exhibit
limitations
accommodating
both
short-term
long-term
dependencies
when
addressing
intricate
time
series
problems.
The
solution
this
challenge
lies
adopting
Long
Short-Term
Memory
(LSTM)
cells,
known
their
inherent
memory
management
‘forget
gate’
In
general,
LSTM
architecture
demonstrates
superior
performance.
WWTP
data
represent
historical
influenced
by
fluctuating
environmental
conditions.
This
study
employs
simple
construct
prediction
models
effluent
parameters,
systematically
assessing
performance
training
scenarios
model
architectures.
primary
objective
was
determine
the
most
suitable
dataset
model.
revealed
that
an
epoch
setting
of
50
batch
size
100
yielded
lowest
root
mean
square
error
(RMSE)
values
RNN
models.
Furthermore,
these
applied
predict
they
precise
RMSE
all
parameters.
results
can
be
detect
potential
upsets
operations.
Advances in environmental engineering and green technologies book series,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 485 - 516
Опубликована: Янв. 16, 2025
Wastewater
treatment
using
biotechnological
approaches
provides
environmentally
friendly
ways
of
treating
industrial
effluents
for
pollution
control
and
resource
realization.
The
capability
microbial
consortia,
enzymatic
machinery
genetically
modified
microorganisms
to
metabolize
high
molecular
weight
compounds
including
heavy
metals,
synthetic
chemicals
toxic
organic
substrates
outlines
this
approach.
However,
there
are
issues
with
the
concept
being
implemented
such
as
operation
problems,
problems
scalability,
question
exactly
how
species
environment.
new
technologies
include
metagenomics,
biology,
hybrid
systems
bio
physical
that
generally
improve
efficacy
pollutant
removal.
Water Science & Technology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
90(5), С. 1416 - 1432
Опубликована: Авг. 27, 2024
ABSTRACT
In
this
research,
a
parallel
hybrid
model
is
presented
for
the
simulation
of
nitrogen
removal
by
submerged
biofiltration
very
large-size
wastewater
treatment
plant.
This
combines
mechanistic
and
machine
learning
to
produce
accurate
predictions
water
quality
variables.
The
models
are
calibrated
validated
using
detailed
quality-controlled
operational
data
collected
over
period
3.5
months
in
2020.
modified
activated
sludge
that
describes
biological,
physical
chemical
processes
taking
place
biofilm
reactor
based
on
domain
knowledge
these
processes.
A
three-layer
feed-forward
artificial
neural
network
with
rectified
linear
activation
function
aims
reduce
model's
residual
error
then
correct
its
output.
results
show
how
outperforms
significantly
reduces
size
prediction
errors
effluent
nitrate
concentration
from
relative
mean
12%
(mechanistic
model)
2%
(hybrid
during
training.
simulations
increases
8%
testing,
still
lower
than
model.
These
support
future
applications
models,
such
as
digital
twins.