This
article
presents
MXenes'
potential
in
3D
bioprinting,
discussing
their
benefits
for
bio-printed
scaffolds,
bioprinting
techniques,
bio-ink
criteria,
applications
of
MXene-incorporated
constructs,
current
challenges,
and
future
directions.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
34(23)
Опубликована: Янв. 7, 2024
Abstract
The
incidence
of
large
bone
and
articular
cartilage
defects
caused
by
traumatic
injury
is
increasing
worldwide;
the
tissue
regeneration
process
for
these
injuries
lengthy
due
to
limited
self‐healing
ability.
Endogenous
bioelectrical
phenomenon
has
been
well
recognized
play
an
important
role
in
homeostasis
regeneration.
Studies
have
reported
that
electrical
stimulation
(ES)
can
effectively
regulate
various
biological
processes
holds
promise
as
external
intervention
enhance
synthesis
extracellular
matrix,
thereby
accelerating
Hence,
electroactive
biomaterials
considered
a
biomimetic
approach
ensure
functional
recovery
integrating
physiological
signals,
including
electrical,
biochemical,
mechanical
signals.
This
review
will
discuss
endogenous
bioelectricity
tissue,
effects
ES
on
cellular
behaviors.
Then,
recent
advances
materials
their
applications
are
systematically
overviewed,
with
focus
advantages
disadvantages
repair
performances
modulation
cell
fate.
Finally,
significance
mimicking
electrophysiological
microenvironment
target
emphasized
future
development
challenges
strategies
proposed.
MXene-based
materials
have
attracted
significant
interest
due
to
their
distinct
physical
and
chemical
properties,
which
are
relevant
fields
such
as
energy
storage,
environmental
science,
biomedicine.
MXene
has
shown
potential
in
the
area
of
tissue
regenerative
medicine.
However,
research
on
its
applications
regeneration
is
still
early
stages,
with
a
notable
absence
comprehensive
reviews.
This
review
begins
detailed
description
intrinsic
properties
MXene,
followed
by
discussion
various
nanostructures
that
can
form,
spanning
from
0
3
dimensions.
The
focus
then
shifts
biomaterials
engineering,
particularly
immunomodulation,
wound
healing,
bone
regeneration,
nerve
regeneration.
MXene's
physicochemical
including
conductivity,
photothermal
characteristics,
antibacterial
facilitate
interactions
different
cell
types,
influencing
biological
processes.
These
highlight
modulating
cellular
functions
essential
for
Although
developing,
versatile
structural
attributes
suggest
role
advancing
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 7, 2025
Immune-mediated
bone
regeneration
driven
by
biomaterials
offers
a
therapeutic
strategy
for
repairing
defects.
Among
2D
nanomaterials,
Ti3C2Tx
MXenes
have
garnered
substantial
attention
their
potential
in
tissue
regeneration.
This
investigation
concentrates
on
the
role
of
MXene
nanocomposites
modulating
immune
microenvironment
within
defects
to
facilitate
restoration.
are
synthetized,
incorporated
into
beta-tricalcium
phosphate
ceramics
(β-TCP)
(T-MXene),
and
osteoinductive
immunomodulatory
effects
evaluated.
The
T-MXene-treated
T-cells
marrow
stromal
cells
(BMSCs)
explored.
In
addition,
its
is
assessed
vivo
using
critical-sized
mandibular
defect
model.
underlying
mechanisms
which
T-MXene
regulates
T-cell
differentiation
explored
via
whole-transcriptome
RNA
sequencing.
scaffolds
activate
N-glycosylation
T
cells,
possess
anti-inflammatory
antioxidant
effects,
thereby
inducing
pro-regenerative
response.
increased
proportion
IL-4+
among
primary
lymph
nodes,
ultimately
promoting
osteogenesis
BMSCs
injured
mandibles.
distinctive
function
MXene-based
osteoimmunomodulation
provides
solid
foundation
further
exploration
application
as
response
modulators,
potentially
advancing
use
regenerative
medicine.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Recent
advancements
in
wearable
biosensors
and
bioelectronics
highlight
biocompatible
conducting
nanocomposite
hydrogels
as
key
components
for
personalized
health
devices
soft
electronics.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(16)
Опубликована: Март 2, 2024
Abstract
Surgical
resection
of
bone
tumors
is
the
primary
approach
employed
in
treatment
cancer.
Simultaneously,
perioperative
interventions,
particularly
postoperative
adjuvant
anticancer
strategies,
play
a
crucial
role
achieving
satisfactory
therapeutic
outcomes.
However,
occurrence
tumor
recurrence,
metastasis,
extensive
defects,
and
infection
are
significant
risks
that
can
result
unfavorable
prognoses
or
even
failure.
In
recent
years,
there
has
been
progress
development
biomaterials,
leading
to
emergence
new
options
for
therapy
regeneration.
This
report
aims
comprehensively
analyze
strategic
unique
biomaterials
with
inherent
healing
properties
bioactive
capabilities
tissue
These
composite
classified
into
metallic,
inorganic
non‐metallic,
organic
types,
thoroughly
investigated
their
responses
external
stimuli
such
as
light
magnetic
fields,
internal
interventions
including
chemotherapy
catalytic
therapy,
combination
well
Additionally,
an
overview
self‐healing
materials
osteogenesis
provided
potential
applications
combating
osteosarcoma
promoting
formation
explored.
Furthermore,
safety
concerns
integrated
current
limitations
addressed,
while
also
discussing
challenges
future
prospects.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(15)
Опубликована: Март 1, 2024
Abstract
The
rapid
multiplication
of
residual
tumor
cells
and
poor
reconstruction
quality
new
bone
are
considered
the
major
challenges
in
postoperative
treatment
osteosarcoma.
It
is
a
promising
candidate
for
composite
scaffold
which
combines
photothermal
therapy
(PTT)
regeneration
induction
local
However,
it
inevitable
to
damage
normal
tissues
around
due
hyperthermia
PTT,
while
mild
heat
shows
limited
effect
on
antitumor
as
can
be
easily
repaired
by
stress‐induced
shock
proteins
(HSP).
This
study
reports
type
single‐atom
Cu
nanozyme‐loaded
scaffolds,
exhibit
exceptional
conversion
properties
well
peroxidase
glutathione
oxidase
mimicking
activities
vitro
experiments.
leads
lipid
peroxidation
(LPO)
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
upregulation,
ultimately
causing
ferroptosis.
accumulation
LPO
ROS
also
contributes
HSP70
inactivation,
maximizing
PTT
efficiency
against
tumors
at
an
appropriate
therapeutic
temperature
minimizing
surrounding
tissues.
Further,
promotes
via
continuous
release
bioactive
ions
(Ca
2+
,
P
5+
Si
4+
).
results
vivo
experiments
reveal
that
scaffolds
inhibit
growth
promote
repair.
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
22(1)
Опубликована: Сен. 2, 2024
Improper
management
of
diabetic
wound
effusion
and
disruption
the
endogenous
electric
field
can
lead
to
passive
healing
damaged
tissue,
affecting
process
tissue
cascade
repair.
This
study
developed
an
extracellular
matrix
sponge
scaffold
(K1P6@Mxene)
by
incorporating
Mxene
into
acellular
dermal
stroma-hydroxypropyl
chitosan
interpenetrating
network
structure.
is
designed
couple
with
promote
precise
remodelling
in
wounds.
The
fibrous
structure
closely
resembles
that
a
natural
matrix,
providing
conducive
microenvironment
for
cells
adhere
grow,
exchange
oxygen.
Additionally,
inclusion
enhances
antibacterial
activity(98.89%)
electrical
conductivity
within
scaffold.
Simultaneously,
K1P6@Mxene
exhibits
excellent
water
absorption
(39
times)
porosity
(91%).
It
actively
interacts
guide
cell
migration
growth
on
surface
upon
absorbing
exudate.
In
vivo
experiments,
reduced
inflammatory
response
wounds,
increased
collagen
deposition
arrangement,
promoted
microvascular
regeneration,
Facilitate
expedited
re-epithelialization
minimize
scar
formation,
accelerate
wounds
7
days.
Therefore,
this
scaffold,
combined
field,
presents
appealing
approach
comprehensive
repair
Materials Today Bio,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
31, С. 101553 - 101553
Опубликована: Фев. 5, 2025
Wounds
infected
by
bacteria
pose
a
considerable
challenge
in
the
field
of
healthcare,
particularly
with
increasing
prevalence
antibiotic-resistant
pathogens.
Traditional
antibiotics
often
fail
to
achieve
effective
results
due
limited
penetration,
resistance
development,
and
inadequate
local
concentration
at
wound
sites.
These
limitations
necessitate
exploration
alternative
strategies
that
can
overcome
drawbacks
conventional
therapies.
Nanomaterials
have
emerged
as
promising
solution
for
tackling
bacterial
infections
facilitating
healing,
thanks
their
distinct
physicochemical
characteristics
multifunctional
capabilities.
This
review
highlights
latest
developments
nanomaterials
demonstrated
enhanced
antibacterial
efficacy
improved
healing
outcomes.
The
mechanisms
are
varied,
including
ion
release,
chemodynamic
therapy,
photothermal/photodynamic
electrostatic
interactions,
delivery
drugs,
which
not
only
combat
but
also
address
challenges
posed
biofilms
antibiotic
resistance.
Furthermore,
these
create
an
optimal
environment
tissue
regeneration,
promoting
faster
closure.
By
leveraging
unique
attributes
nanomaterials,
there
is
significant
opportunity
revolutionize
management
wounds
markedly
improve
patient