Advances and applications of peripheral optogenetics in animal models
Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
567, С. 163 - 171
Опубликована: Янв. 5, 2025
Язык: Английский
Neural circuit mechanisms of epilepsy: Maintenance of homeostasis at the cellular, synaptic, and neurotransmitter levels
Neural Regeneration Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
21(2), С. 455 - 465
Опубликована: Янв. 13, 2025
Epilepsy,
a
common
neurological
disorder,
is
characterized
by
recurrent
seizures
that
can
lead
to
cognitive,
psychological,
and
neurobiological
consequences.
The
pathogenesis
of
epilepsy
involves
neuronal
dysfunction
at
the
molecular,
cellular,
neural
circuit
levels.
Abnormal
molecular
signaling
pathways
or
specific
cell
types
disrupting
normal
functioning
circuits.
continuous
emergence
new
technologies
rapid
advancement
existing
ones
have
facilitated
discovery
comprehensive
understanding
mechanisms
underlying
epilepsy.
Therefore,
this
review
aims
investigate
current
in
based
on
various
technologies,
including
electroencephalography,
magnetic
resonance
imaging,
optogenetics,
chemogenetics,
deep
brain
stimulation,
brain–computer
interfaces.
Additionally,
discusses
these
from
three
perspectives:
structural,
synaptic,
transmitter
findings
reveal
encompass
information
transmission
among
different
structures,
interactions
within
same
structure,
maintenance
homeostasis
neurotransmitter
These
offer
insights
for
investigating
pathophysiological
enhancing
its
clinical
diagnosis
treatment.
Язык: Английский
Size and Structural Control of Mechanoluminescent ZnS:Mn2+ Nanocrystals for Optogenetic Neuromodulation
ACS Nano,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 13, 2025
Mechanoluminescent
materials
hold
immense
potential
for
various
transformative
applications,
from
medical
imaging
and
diagnostics
to
health
monitoring
wearable
displays.
Conventionally
produced
as
bulk
powders
or
microparticles,
they
face
significant
size
limitations
advanced
particularly
in
biological
systems
microscale
devices.
This
work
presents
an
approach
ZnS:Mn2+
nanocrystal
synthesis
that
involves
self-assembly
subsequent
calcination.
In
addition
effective
control
within
the
nanoscale,
this
promotes
formation
of
abundant
stacking
faults,
significantly
enhancing
piezoelectric
mechanoluminescent
properties
by
increasing
trap
density
reducing
depth.
Unlike
using
conventional
methods,
these
nanocrystals
demonstrate
strong
mechanoluminescence
without
requiring
UV
pre-excitation,
light
emission
persists
even
after
mechanical
stress
is
removed.
These
advantageous
make
them
promising
candidates
optogenetic
neuromodulation,
can
effectively
trigger
electrical
signals
neurons
upon
ultrasound
stimulation
both
with
pre-excitation.
The
persistent
prolongs
duration
neuronal
activity,
providing
extended
temporal
window
neuromodulation
compared
materials.
study
provides
a
scalable
method
producing
efficient
nanoparticles
reveals
crucial
role
particle
defect
structures
determining
their
behavior.
Язык: Английский
Genetics‐Based Targeting Strategies for Precise Neuromodulation
Advanced Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 19, 2025
Abstract
Genetics‐based
neuromodulation
schemes
are
capable
of
selectively
manipulating
the
activity
defined
cell
populations
with
high
temporal–spatial
resolution,
providing
unprecedented
opportunities
for
probing
cellular
biological
mechanisms,
resolving
neuronal
projection
pathways,
mapping
neural
profiles,
and
precisely
treating
neurological
psychiatric
disorders.
Multimodal
implementation
schemes,
which
involve
use
exogenous
stimuli
such
as
light,
heat,
mechanical
force,
chemicals,
electricity,
magnetic
stimulation
in
combination
specific
genetically
engineered
effectors,
greatly
expand
their
application
space
scenarios.
In
particular,
advanced
wireless
have
enabled
low‐invasive
targeted
through
local
delivery
navigable
micro‐
nanosized
stimulators.
this
review,
fundamental
principles
protocols
genetics‐based
precision
first
introduced.The
systematically
summarized,
including
optical,
thermal,
chemical,
electrical,
stimulation,
an
emphasis
on
those
strategies.
Representative
studies
dissected
analyzed
advantages
disadvantages.
Finally,
significance
is
emphasized
open
challenges
future
perspectives
concluded.
Язык: Английский
Vacancy elimination enables scaffold with amplified photo-thermal-electric effect to promote osteoblast differentiation
Materials Today Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
47, С. 102807 - 102807
Опубликована: Июнь 5, 2025
Язык: Английский
Bi Cluster Engineering for Tunable Broadband NIR Optical Response
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 30, 2024
Abstract
Near‐infrared
(NIR)
broadband
active
photonic
materials
play
a
crucial
role
in
various
domains
such
as
optical
communication,
phototherapy,
and
medical
imaging.
However,
the
construction
of
NIR
with
tunable
response
still
remains
great
challenge.
This
manuscript
proposes
topological
structure
engineering
strategy
Bi‐activated
glass
for
realization
controllable
emission.
By
manipulating
glass,
Bi
cluster
configuration
can
be
precisely
control,
size
from
2.78
to
1.64
nm.
Correspondingly,
properties
including
emission,
excited
state
absorption
(ESA),
even
unsaturable
loss
(UL)
rationally
switched.
Based
on
above
findings,
cluster‐activated
bulk
glasses,
fibers,
derived
devices
notably
improved
performance
successfully
fabricated.
Their
application
potentials
communication
imaging
are
also
demonstrated.
The
study
highlights
promise
advancing
devices.
Furthermore,
topological‐mediated
regulation
may
provide
new
insights
into
fundamental
science
cutting
technology
other
materials.
Язык: Английский
Wireless activation of dopamine neurons for rapid regulation of depression-related behaviors by upconversion optogenetics
Yaru Sun,
Zhengbing Liang,
Da-hai Hu
и другие.
Nano Today,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
61, С. 102587 - 102587
Опубликована: Дек. 7, 2024
Язык: Английский
Near-Infrared Optogenetic Nanosystem for Spatiotemporal Control of CRISPR-Cas9 Gene Editing and Synergistic Photodynamic Therapy
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(1), С. 701 - 710
Опубликована: Дек. 16, 2024
Controlling
CRISPR/Cas9
gene
editing
at
the
spatiotemporal
resolution
level,
especially
for
in
vivo
applications,
remains
a
great
challenge.
Here,
we
developed
near-infrared
(NIR)
light-activated
nanophotonic
system
(UCPP)
controlled
CRISPR-Cas9
and
synergistic
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT).
Lanthanide-doped
upconversion
nanoparticles
are
not
only
employed
as
carriers
intracellular
plasmid
delivery
but
also
serve
nanotransducers
to
convert
NIR
light
(980
nm)
into
visible
with
emission
460
650
nm,
which
could
result
simultaneous
activation
of
PDT
processes,
respectively.
Such
unique
design
achieves
light-controlled
precise
hypoxia-inducible
factor
1α
minimal
off-target
effect,
effectively
ameliorates
hypoxic
state
tumor
sites,
facilitates
deep-seated
process
antitumor
effect.
This
optogenetically
activatable
nanosystem
holds
potential
spatially
targeted
cancer
therapy.
Язык: Английский