Organobismuth Compounds as Aryl Radical Precursors via Light-Driven Single-Electron Transfer DOI
Nicholas D. Chiappini, Eric P. Geunes,

Ethan T. Bodak

и другие.

ACS Catalysis, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(4), С. 2664 - 2670

Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2024

A light-driven method for the generation of aryl radicals from triarylbismuth(III) and (V) reagents is described. Aryl radical proposed to occur through ligand-assisted mesolytic cleavage an organobismuth(IV) intermediate generated either oxidation BiIII or reduction BiV. This mode demonstrated be compatible with a range bimolecular arylations, including hydroarylation electron-deficient olefins arylation diboronates, disulfides, sulfonyl cyanides, phosphites, isocyanides. The intermediacy supported by trapping clock experiments, BiIV–aryl mesolysis computationally.

Язык: Английский

Applications of Halogen-Atom Transfer (XAT) for the Generation of Carbon Radicals in Synthetic Photochemistry and Photocatalysis DOI
Fabio Juliá, Timothée Constantin, Daniele Leonori

и другие.

Chemical Reviews, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 122(2), С. 2292 - 2352

Опубликована: Дек. 9, 2021

The halogen-atom transfer (XAT) is one of the most important and applied processes for generation carbon radicals in synthetic chemistry. In this review, we summarize highlight aspects associated with XAT impact it has had on photochemistry photocatalysis. organization material starts analysis mechanistic then follows a subdivision based nature reagents used halogen abstraction. This review aims to provide general overview fundamental concepts main agents involved objective offering tool understand facilitate development new radical strategies.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

385

Organic thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) compounds used in photocatalysis DOI Creative Commons

Megan Amy Bryden,

Eli Zysman‐Colman

Chemical Society Reviews, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 50(13), С. 7587 - 7680

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2021

Organic compounds that show Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence (TADF) have become wildly popular as next generation emitters in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), but since 2016, received significant and increasing attention photocatalysts.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

333

Acridinium Salts and Cyanoarenes as Powerful Photocatalysts: Opportunities in Organic Synthesis DOI
Anis Tlili, Sami Lakhdar

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 60(36), С. 19526 - 19549

Опубликована: Апрель 22, 2021

The use of organic photocatalysts has revolutionized the field photoredox catalysis, as it allows access to reactivities that were traditionally restricted transition-metal photocatalysts. This Minireview reports recent developments in acridinium ions and cyanoarene derivatives synthesis. activation inert chemical bonds well late-stage functionalization biorelevant molecules are discussed, with a special focus on their mechanistic aspects.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

183

Acyl Radicals from α-Keto Acids: Metal-Free Visible-Light-Promoted Acylation of Heterocycles DOI
Hu-Lin Zhu,

Fan‐Lin Zeng,

Xiaolan Chen

и другие.

Organic Letters, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 23(8), С. 2976 - 2980

Опубликована: Март 29, 2021

A general and metal-free visible-light-induced decarboxylative arylation procedure at room temperature was described for the construction of acylated heterocyclic derivatives, such as benzimidazo/indolo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-6(5H)-ones, aroylazaspiro[4.5]trienones, thioflavones, so on. This practical conducted by using 2,4,5,6-tetra(9H-carbazol-9-yl)isophthalonitrile (4CzIPN) a photocatalyst under mild conditions, which avoided use an additional base, traditional heating, metal reagents.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

122

Formation and degradation of strongly reducing cyanoarene-based radical anions towards efficient radical anion-mediated photoredox catalysis DOI Creative Commons
Yonghwan Kwon,

Jungwook Lee,

Yeonjin Noh

и другие.

Nature Communications, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 14(1)

Опубликована: Янв. 6, 2023

Cyanoarene-based photocatalysts (PCs) have attracted significant interest owing to their superior catalytic performance for radical anion mediated photoredox catalysis. However, the factors affecting formation and degradation of cyanoarene-based PC (PC•‒) are still insufficiently understood. Herein, we therefore investigate PC•‒ under widely-used photoredox-mediated reaction conditions. By screening various PCs, elucidate strategies efficiently generate with adequate excited-state reduction potentials (Ered*) via supra-efficient generation long-lived triplet excited states (T1). To thoroughly behavior in actual reactions, a reductive dehalogenation is carried out as model identified dominant photodegradation pathways PC•‒. Dehalogenation coexistent depending on rate electron transfer (ET) substrate strongly depends electronic steric properties PCs. Based understanding both PC•‒, demonstrate that efficient highly reducing allows catalyzed aryl/alkyl halides at loading low 0.001 mol% high oxygen tolerance. The present work provides new insights into reactions reactions.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

71

Photoinduced, metal- and photosensitizer-free decarboxylative C–H (amino)alkylation of heteroarenes in a sustainable solvent DOI
Jun Xu,

Chenfeng Liang,

Jiabin Shen

и другие.

Green Chemistry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 25(5), С. 1975 - 1981

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

This study describes a green and sustainable photoinduced strategy for decarboxylative C–H (amino)alkylation of heteroarenes with carboxylic acids under metal- photosensitizer-free conditions.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

43

Synthesis of 1-(Halo)alkyl-3-heteroaryl Bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes Enabled by a Photocatalytic Minisci-type Multicomponent Reaction DOI

Jiashun Zhu,

Yu Hong,

Yuxin Wang

и другие.

ACS Catalysis, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(8), С. 6247 - 6258

Опубликована: Апрель 10, 2024

Aryl-substituted bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane (BCP-aryl) derivatives represent the most important bioisosteres of biaryl scaffolds and widely exist in numerous complex pharmaceutical molecules. The current synthetic method limitations using only tertiary radical precursors, prefunctionalized heteroarenes, toxic transition metals, expensive photocatalysts make it urgent to develop a more simple practical protocol. To confront enrich Minisci-type chemistry, herein, we disclose photocatalytic multicomponent reaction for synthesis various (halo)alkyl BCP-aryls [1.1.1]propellane, alkyl halides, unfunctionalized heteroarenes as starting materials. Diverse kinds radicals (primary, secondary, carbons) derived from chlorides, bromides, fluoroalkyl iodides are very compatible this transformation. practicability is additionally boosted by product derivatizations late-stage functionalization pharmaceutically relevant mechanistic studies demonstrate that relay mechanism initiated consecutive photoinduced electron transfer (ConPET) process operation. We anticipate methodology would act useful tool biaryl-type drug derivatives, ultimately resulting great utility discovery program.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

39

Recent advances in FeCl3-photocatalyzed organic reactions via hydrogen-atom transfer DOI
Xiaoya Yuan, Congcong Wang, Bing Yu

и другие.

Chinese Chemical Letters, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 35(9), С. 109517 - 109517

Опубликована: Янв. 21, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

32

Photoredox-Catalyzed Defluorinative Carboxylation of gem-Difluorostyrenes with Formate Salt DOI
Chao Sun, Quan Zhou, Chuan‐Ying Li

и другие.

Organic Letters, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 26(4), С. 883 - 888

Опубликована: Янв. 22, 2024

Herein, we present a transition-metal-free, easy handling protocol for regioselective carboxylation of gem-difluorostyrenes with sodium formate as the C1 source. 30 examples α-fluoracrylates were obtained in yields to 80% under these conditions. A defluorinative monofluorovinyl intermediate and consecutive photoinduced electron transfer mechanism proposed after investigation.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

25

Redox-neutral ketyl radical coupling/cyclization of carbonyls withN-aryl acrylamides through consecutive photoinduced electron transfer DOI
Zhonghua Qu,

Tong Tian,

Yongbo Tan

и другие.

Green Chemistry, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 24(19), С. 7403 - 7409

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022

Redox-neutral ketyl couplings: a metal- and additive-free ConPET photocatalytic system allows highly efficient coupling/cyclization of N -aryl acrylamides carbonyls with formal 100% atom economy.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

61