Suppressing Protodeboronation in Cu‐Mediated 19F/18F‐Fluorination of Arylboronic Acids: A Mechanistically Guided Approach Towards Optimized PET Probe Development DOI Creative Commons

Jingkai Sun,

Carolin Jaworski,

Ralf Schirrmacher

и другие.

Chemistry - A European Journal, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Июль 3, 2024

Abstract Fluorinated arenes play a crucial role in drug discovery, specialty materials, and medical imaging. Although several variants for Cu‐mediated nucleophilic fluorination of arylboronic acids derivatives have been developed, these protocols rarely address the occurrence control protodeboronation, which greatly complicates product separation can compromise effectiveness radiotracer vivo Consequently, simpler more efficient procedures are needed to allow rapid 18 F/ 19 F‐fluorination both esters while minimizing protodeboronation. Mechanistic controls revealed that addition high temperature, strong donor ligands such as acetonitrile pyridine accentuate This observation guided optimization ligandless procedure, with t ‐BuOH solvent, activate fluoride under milder conditions at lower temperatures Additionally, new copper salt, Cu(ONf) 2 was employed further improve efficiency. A large range functional groups tolerated is complete within 30 minutes temperature 60 °C, affords fluorinated heteroarenes 39 % 84 yield. With minimal modifications, protocol also be applied F‐radiofluorination, affording radiochemical conversions (RCCs) between 17 54 protodeboronation compared previously established protocols.

Язык: Английский

Bismuth‐Catalyzed Amide Reduction DOI Creative Commons

Xiuxiu Yang,

Jennifer Kuziola, Vanessa A. Béland

и другие.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 62(32)

Опубликована: Июнь 7, 2023

In this article we report that a cationic version of Akiba's BiIII complex catalyzes the reduction amides to amines using silane as hydride donor. The catalytic system features low catalyst loadings and mild conditions, en route secondary tertiary aryl- alkylamines. tolerates functional groups such alkene, ester, nitrile, furan thiophene. Kinetic studies on reaction mechanism result in identification network with an important product inhibition is agreement experimental profiles.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

8

Hypervalent organobismuth complexes: pathways toward improved reactivity, catalysis, and applications DOI
Jakub Hývl

Dalton Transactions, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 52(36), С. 12597 - 12603

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

Hypervalent (three-center, four-electron) bonding in organobismuth complexes has demonstrated to activate bonds and perturb electron configurations promoting synthesis, catalysis, materials, other applications.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

6

Homogeneous Tungsten Catalysis for Controllable Selective Oxidation of Anilines via the W(O)(η2-O2)2 Intermediate DOI
Heng Song, Jingjing Wei,

Zengping Wang

и другие.

ACS Catalysis, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(16), С. 12372 - 12384

Опубликована: Авг. 5, 2024

The controllable selective oxidation of anilines to metastable and valuable products mediated by a single catalyst represents long-standing synthetic challenge due the numerous active species generated in situ their intricate interactions. This study introduces synthesis μ-oxo-bridged dinuclear tungsten complex [W(O)2(Cl)4-MeObpy]2O (W-1), which demonstrates selectivity anilines, enabling precise production various azoxybenzenes, symmetric/unsymmetric azobenzenes, nitrosobenzenes, as well nitrobenzenes. marks instance molecular being employed for four distinct through aniline oxidation. A combination kinetic measurements stoichiometric experiments unveils that original individual among many can potentially arise is governed conversion intermediates N-phenylhydroxylamine nitrosobenzene into specific procedures. peroxotungstate [W(O2)2(O)4-MeObpy] (W-2) was isolated reaction W-1 with H2O2. combined experimental results density functional theory (DFT) investigations unraveled W-2 critical generating both key providing H-bonding network catalytic systems.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2

Synthesis of bismuthanyl-substituted monomeric triel hydrides DOI Creative Commons

Robert Szlosek,

Christian Marquardt,

Oliver Hegen

и другие.

Chemical Science, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15(36), С. 14837 - 14843

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

The syntheses of first, extremely sensitive donor-stabilized monomeric bismuthanylboranes D·BH 2 Bi(SiMe 3 ) (D = NHC, DMAP) and the bismuthanylgallane IDipp·GaH are presented representing unique element combinations bismuth triels.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2

Understanding the Organometallic Step: SO2 Insertion into Bi(III)−C(Ph) Bond DOI

Wing Hei Marco Wong,

Xueying Guo,

Hok Tsun Chan

и другие.

Chemistry - An Asian Journal, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 18(4)

Опубликована: Янв. 13, 2023

Abstract Heavier main‐group element‐catalyzed reactions provide an increasingly attractive tool to perform transformations mimicking the behaviors of transition metal catalysts. Recently, Magre and Cornella reported a Bi‐catalyzed synthesis aryl sulfonyl fluorides, which involves fundamental organometallic step SO 2 insertion into Bi−Ph bond. Our theoretical studies reveal that i) ability hypervalent coordination Bi(III) center allows facile sphere expansion for via one oxygen atom; ii) high polarity bond makes Ph migration from feasible. These features enable heavier main group element resemble having flexibility ligand association dissociation. Furthermore, iii) available π electron pair migrating stabilizes state by maintaining interaction with during migration. The insight helps us better understand catalysis.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

5

Copper Catalyzed Defluoroarylation of gem-Difluoroallenes to Allenyl Monofluorides with Aryl Boronic Esters DOI

Yiming You,

Jiawen Hu, Tao Wu

и другие.

Organic Letters, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 25(24), С. 4546 - 4550

Опубликована: Июнь 8, 2023

Few studies have been performed on allenyl monofluorides, especially aryl-substituted frames, due to concerns about their stability. Here we report a copper-catalyzed regioselective synthesis of such structures with inexpensive and accessible aryl boronic esters under mild conditions. Arylated monofluorides were stable enough be isolated easily converted various other fluorine-containing blueprints. Preliminary asymmetric attempts demonstrate that the reaction could proceed via selective β-fluorine elimination process.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

4

Characterization of the Ligand Properties of Donor‐stabilized Pnictogenyltrielanes DOI Creative Commons

Robert Szlosek,

Amelie Sophie Niefanger,

Gábor Balázs

и другие.

Chemistry - A European Journal, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 30(12)

Опубликована: Дек. 22, 2023

Abstract A general synthesis and the characterization of novel alkyl‐substituted NHC‐stabilized pnictogenylboranes NHC ⋅ BH 2 ER (NHC=N‐heterocyclic carbene, E=P, As; R =Me , Ph t BuH, Cy (SiMe 3 ) are reported. These compounds were reacted with Ni(CO) 4 to corresponding complexes type [(NHC )Ni(CO) ] determine their donor strength by Tolman Electronic Parameters (TEPs) steric demand as ligands compared classical phosphines, superbasic phosphines other commonly applied systems. The results show that pnictogenyltrielanes can be considered being highly basic, while influence depends strongly on organic residues well attached {BH } moiety. Although weaker than used in classified similar NHCs. electronic properties easily modified alkyl substitution evident from TEP trends.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

4

Chiral CpxRhIII-Catalyzed Enantioselective C-H Annulation to Access Fused Tricyclic Sulfur-Stereogenic and Medium-sized aza-Heterocycles DOI

Yuping Xiong,

Muhammad Suleman,

Shujuan Xu

и другие.

Organic Chemistry Frontiers, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Ноя. 15, 2024

Chiral Cp x Rh-catalyzed enantioselective sp 2 C–H bond activation/annulation reactions give S-stereogenic poly-heterocyclic sulfoximines in up to 99% ee. The tricyclic products can be converted into 10-membered upon oxidation.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Bismuth in Radical Chemistry and Catalysis DOI Creative Commons
Mauro Mato, Josep Cornellà

Angewandte Chemie, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 136(8)

Опубликована: Ноя. 22, 2023

Abstract Whereas indications of radical reactivity in bismuth compounds can be traced back to the 19 th century, preparation and characterization both transient persistent bismuth‐radical species has only been established recent decades. These advancements led emergence field chemistry, mirroring progress seen for other main‐group elements. The seminal fundamental studies this area have ultimately paved way development catalytic methodologies involving intermediates, a promising approach that remains largely untapped broad landscape synthetic organic chemistry. In review, we delve into milestones eventually present state‐of‐the‐art Our focus aims at outlining intrinsic discoveries inorganic/organometallic chemistry contextualizing their practical applications synthesis catalysis.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3

Speciation and kinetics of fluoride transfer from tetra-n-butylammonium difluorotriphenylsilicate (‘TBAT’) DOI Creative Commons
Maciej M. Kucharski, Allan J. B. Watson, Guy C. Lloyd‐Jones

и другие.

Chemical Science, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 15(12), С. 4331 - 4340

Опубликована: Дек. 7, 2023

Tetra-

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3