Organic Process Research & Development,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 7, 2024
As
the
field
of
nonprecious
metal
catalysis
continues
to
expand,
we
pursue
a
review
series
covering
selected
transformations
in
this
area
over
short
time
interval
highlight
practical
advancements.
We
seek
raise
awareness
both
current
art
and
need
continue
development
toward
broader
applications
earth-abundant
metals
chemical
pharmaceutical
industries.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
146(26), С. 17587 - 17594
Опубликована: Июнь 24, 2024
Sulfinamides
have
been
widely
used
in
organic
synthesis,
with
research
on
their
preparation
spanning
more
than
a
century.
Despite
advancements
catalytic
methodologies,
creating
sulfur
stereocenters
within
these
molecules
remains
significant
challenge.
In
this
study,
we
present
an
effective
and
versatile
method
for
synthesizing
diverse
range
of
S-chirogenic
sulfinamides
through
asymmetric
aryl
addition
to
sulfinylamines.
By
utilizing
nickel
complex
as
catalyst,
process
exhibits
impressive
enantioselectivity
can
incorporate
various
arylboronic
acids
at
the
position.
The
resulting
synthetic
are
stable
highly
adaptable,
allowing
conversion
variety
sulfur-containing
compounds.
Our
study
also
incorporates
detailed
experimental
computational
studies
elucidate
reaction
mechanism
factors
influencing
enantioselectivity.
ACS Catalysis,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(8), С. 6459 - 6465
Опубликована: Апрель 5, 2025
A
Ni-catalyzed
cyanation
of
aryl
halides
using
potassium
ferrocyanide
(K4[Fe(CN)6])
as
a
nontoxic
cyanide
source
has
been
developed.
Key
features
this
method
include
the
use
biphasic
aqueous
conditions
to
overcome
innate
insolubility
K4[Fe(CN)6]
in
organic
solvents
and
bench-stable
Ni(II)
precatalyst
combined
with
commercially
available
JosiPhos
ligand
that
enhances
practicality
scalability
reaction.
The
inclusion
acidic
additive
tetrabutylammonium
hydrogen
sulfate
was
found
improve
reaction
rate
conversion.
initial
scope
successfully
demonstrated
on
range
(hetero)aryl
bromides,
chlorides,
sulfamates
catalyst
loadings
low
2.5
mol
%.
This
base-metal-catalyzed
methodology
further
translated
decagram
synthesis
pharmaceutical
intermediate,
usurping
prior
Pd-catalyzed
process
employed
hazardous
solvent
pair
(Zn(CN)2,
DMAc).
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
366(15), С. 3354 - 3360
Опубликована: Июнь 7, 2024
Abstract
An
approach
for
the
preparation
and
stabilization
of
primary
phosphine
oxides
is
presented
complementing
previous
methods
in
situ
generation.
Specifically,
RP(O)H
2
where
R=benzyl
(Bn),
cyclohexyl
(Cy),
2‐naphthyl
(2‐Naph),
phenyl
(Ph),
tert
‐butyl
(
t
‐Bu)
was
prepared
by
controlled
oxidation
corresponding
presence
ferrocene
as
stabilizing
reagent.
The
were
characterized
using
NMR
MS
studied
twofold
hydrophosphorylation
diketones.
domino‐phospha‐aldol
reaction
catalysed
with
5
mol%
sodium
methoxide
yielded
five‐,
six‐
seven‐membered
heterocyclic
tertiary
a
high
degree
stereoselectivity,
confirmed
single
X‐ray
diffraction.
The
Suzuki-Miyaura
cross-coupling
reaction
is
a
cornerstone
in
organic
synthesis,
enabling
the
formation
of
carbon–carbon
bonds
with
high
efficiency
and
selectivity.
This
study
represents
groundbreaking
advancement
field
by
pioneering
first
enantioselective
Ni-catalyzed
Suzuki–Miyaura
reactions
for
synthesis
biaryl
atropisomers.
Employing
data-driven
approach,
we
have
crafted
novel
N-protected
Xiao-Phos
ligand,
which,
conjunction
commercially
available
Ni(COD)2,
delivered
unparalleled
enantioselectivity
reactivity
under
mild
conditions.
ligand
design
was
meticulously
guided
an
extensive
examination
existing
literature
on
Pd-catalyzed
asymmetric
reactions,
directing
virtual
screening
subsequent
experimental
verification
synthesized
ligands
single
iteration.
innovative
N-Bn-Xiao-Phos
exhibited
impressive
enantioselectivities
coupled
exceptional
yields,
showcasing
versatility
diverse
array
functional
groups
aryl
boronic
acids,
accomplishing
successful
gram-scale
synthesis.
DFT
computational
studies
provided
profound
insights
into
mechanism
roots
enantioselectivity,
elucidating
dynamic
coordination
modes
chiral
steric
induction.
breakthrough
not
only
broadens
horizons
but
also
highlights
immense
potential
machine
learning
judicious
The
catalytic
activity
of
an
NHC-pyridonate-supported
nickel(0)
complex
for
Suzuki–Miyaura
coupling
aryl
halides
was
evaluated.
Product
formation
observed
in
the
absence
a
basic
additive.
However,
low
turnover
numbers
resulted
from
competitive
catalyst
deactivation.
nature
deactivation—dimerization
nickel(II)
intermediate—was
elucidated
through
combination
NMR
monitoring,
direct
synthesis,
and
X-ray
diffraction.
This
discovery
leveraged
to
identify
additives
that
enable
improved
stability
turnover,
thereby
highlighting
both
promise
pitfalls
associated
with
incorporating
secondary-sphere
modifications
cooperative
catalysis.
Organic Process Research & Development,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
28(11), С. 4039 - 4045
Опубликована: Окт. 19, 2024
The
development
of
an
efficient
and
general
telescoped
nickel-catalyzed
Suzuki–Miyaura
coupling
(SMC)
process
from
a
borylation
reaction
to
form
Csp2–Csp2
bonds
without
isolation
the
intermediate
aryl
boronate
has
been
long-standing
interest
for
chemists.
Most
scalable
borylation/SMC
sequences
currently
use
palladium
catalysts
in
subsequent
catalytic
steps,
yet
ability
utilize
nickel
potential
greatly
improve
efficiency
decrease
cost
while
also
improving
sustainability.
This
work
introduces
SMC
methodology
that
operates
under
homogeneous
biphasic
conditions
minimize
inhibition
byproducts
benefits
addition
methanol
as
cosolvent.
These
findings
enabled
one-pot,
two-reaction
method,
which
is
demonstrated
with
variety
complex
heterocyclic
partners
both
nucleophilic
boronic
acid
electrophilic
halide,
including
array
bioactive
molecules
are
representative
pharmaceutical
synthetic
targets.
A
comparison
this
analogous
palladium-catalyzed
included
guide
future
cases.
decagram
scale
utilizing
pharmaceutically
relevant
halides
demonstrates
its
scalability.
Digital Discovery,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
3(12), С. 2487 - 2496
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
We
present
a
simple
and
fast
linear
model
for
discovering
organometallic
catalysts
the
Suzuki–Miyaura
cross-coupling
reaction,
using
combinatorial
approach.