Bidirectional histone monoaminylation dynamics regulate neural rhythmicity
Nature,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2025
Abstract
Histone
H3
monoaminylations
at
Gln5
represent
an
important
family
of
epigenetic
marks
in
brain
that
have
critical
roles
permissive
gene
expression
1–3
.
We
previously
demonstrated
serotonylation
4–10
and
dopaminylation
9,11–13
histone
(H3Q5ser
H3Q5dop,
respectively)
are
catalysed
by
transglutaminase
2
(TG2),
alter
both
local
global
chromatin
states.
Here
we
found
TG2
additionally
functions
as
eraser
exchanger
monoaminylations,
including
H3Q5
histaminylation
(H3Q5his),
which
displays
diurnally
rhythmic
contributes
to
circadian
behaviour.
H3Q5his,
contrast
H3Q5ser,
inhibits
the
binding
WDR5,
a
core
member
Lys4
(H3K4)
methyltransferase
complexes,
thereby
antagonizing
activities
on
H3K4.
Taken
together,
these
data
elucidate
mechanism
through
single
regulatory
enzyme
has
ability
sense
chemical
microenvironments
affect
states
cells,
dynamics
regulation
neural
rhythmicity.
Язык: Английский
Chemical proteomics approaches for protein post-translational modification studies
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
1872(4), С. 141017 - 141017
Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2024
The
diversity
and
dynamics
of
proteins
play
essential
roles
in
maintaining
the
basic
constructions
functions
cells.
abundance
functional
is
regulated
by
transcription
translation
processes,
while
alternative
splicing
enables
same
gene
to
generate
distinct
protein
isoforms
different
lengths.
Beyond
transcriptional
translational
regulations,
post-translational
modifications
(PTMs)
are
able
further
expand
scope
proteins.
PTMs
have
been
shown
make
significant
changes
surface
charges,
structures,
activation
states,
interactome
Due
complexity,
highly
dynamic
nature,
low
presence
percentage,
study
remains
challenging.
Here
we
summarize
discuss
major
chemical
biology
tools
proteomics
approaches
enrich
investigate
PTM
interest.
Язык: Английский
Catalytic Phosphorylation of Tyrosine via a Radical Arbuzov Reaction
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 11, 2025
Synthetic
protein/peptide
modification
is
a
powerful
strategy
for
the
development
of
new
therapeutics
and
tools
chemical
biology.
Accordingly,
synthetic
variant
biological
tyrosine
phosphorylation,
cornerstone
post-translational
landscape,
could
find
widespread
application
in
study
this
fundamental
biochemical
signal.
This
work
describes
mechanistically
novel,
redox-neutral,
photocatalytic
phosphorylation
reaction
via
radical
Arbuzov-type
mechanism.
The
proceeds
with
good
selectivity
di-,
tri-,
oligopeptides
under
mild
conditions
near
neutral
pH,
tolerating
potentially
problematic
functionality.
As
first
reaction,
represents
major
advance
toward
goal
phosphorylation.
Язык: Английский
Chemical Proteomic Profiling of Protein Dopaminylation in Colorectal Cancer Cells
Journal of Proteome Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
23(7), С. 2651 - 2660
Опубликована: Июнь 5, 2024
Histone
dopaminylation
is
a
newly
identified
epigenetic
mark
that
plays
role
in
the
regulation
of
gene
transcription,
where
an
isopeptide
bond
formed
between
fifth
amino
acid
H3
(i.e.,
glutamine)
and
dopamine.
Recently,
we
developed
chemical
probe
to
specifically
label
enrich
histone
via
bioorthogonal
chemistry.
Given
this
powerful
tool,
found
glutamine
5
(H3Q5dop)
was
highly
enriched
colorectal
tumors,
which
could
be
attributed
high
expression
level
its
regulator,
transglutaminase
2
(TGM2),
colon
cancer
cells.
Due
enzyme
promiscuity
TGM2,
nonhistone
proteins
have
also
been
as
targets;
however,
dopaminylated
proteome
cells
still
remains
elusive.
Here,
utilized
our
from
manner
performed
proteomics
analysis.
Therefore,
425
were
identified,
many
are
involved
nucleic
metabolism
transcription
pathways.
More
importantly,
number
sites
successful
application
probe.
Overall,
these
findings
shed
light
on
significant
association
cellular
protein
development,
further
suggesting
targeting
pathways
may
become
promising
anticancer
strategy.
Язык: Английский
Transglutaminase 2-mediated Histone Monoaminylation and Its Role in Cancer
Bioscience Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
44(8)
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2024
Abstract
Transglutaminase
2
(TGM2)
has
been
known
as
a
well-characterized
factor
regulating
the
progression
of
multiple
types
cancer,
due
to
its
multifunctional
activities
and
ubiquitous
signaling
pathways
it
is
involved
in.
As
member
transglutaminase
family,
TGM2
catalyzes
protein
post-translational
modifications
(PTMs),
including
monoaminylation,
amide
hydrolysis,
cross-linking,
etc.,
through
transamidation
variant
glutamine-containing
substrates.
Recent
discoveries
revealed
histone
an
important
category
substrates,
thus
identifying
monoaminylation
emerging
epigenetic
mark,
which
highly
enriched
in
cancer
cells
possesses
significant
regulatory
functions
gene
transcription.
In
this
review,
we
will
summarize
recent
advances
TGM2-mediated
well
role
discuss
key
research
methodologies
better
understand
unique
thereby
shedding
light
on
therapeutic
potential
druggable
target
treatment.
Язык: Английский
Phenethylaminylation: Preliminary In Vitro Evidence for the Covalent Transamidation of Psychedelic Phenethylamines to Glial Proteins using 3,5-Dimethoxy-4-(2-Propynyloxy)-Phenethylamine as a Model Compound
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 17, 2025
Abstract
Psychedelics
are
well
known
for
their
ability
to
produce
profoundly
altered
states
of
consciousness.
But,
more
importantly,
the
effects
psychedelics
can
influence
neurobehavioral
changes
that
last
after
these
acute
subjective
end.
This
phenomenon
is
currently
being
leveraged
in
development
psychedelic-assisted
psychotherapies
treatment
multiple
neuropsychiatric
disorders.
The
cellular
and
molecular
mechanisms
by
which
single
doses
able
mediate
long-term
cognitive
an
active
area
research.
We
hypothesize
contribute
long
term
state
covalently
modifying
proteins.
post-translational
modification
possible
through
transglutaminase-mediated
transamidation
amine
termini
glutamine
carboxamide
residues.
Here,
we
synthesize
utilize
a
propargylated
analogue
mescaline
–
classic
serotonergic
psychedelic
phenethylamine
found
cacti
species
identify
putative
protein
targets
modifications
use
click-chemistry
primary
human
astrocyte
cell
culture
model.
Our
preliminary
findings
indicate
diverse
array
glial
proteins
may
be
substrates
transglutaminase
2-mediated
monoaminylation
our
model
(“phenethylaminylation”).
Based
on
points,
speculatively
highlight
new
directions
study
this
noncanonical
activity.
Язык: Английский
Posttranslational Modification in Bone Homeostasis and Osteoporosis
MedComm,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
6(4)
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Bone
is
responsible
for
providing
mechanical
protection,
attachment
sites
muscles,
hematopoiesis
micssroenvironment,
and
maintaining
balance
between
calcium
phosphorate.
As
a
highly
active
dynamically
regulated
organ,
the
formation
resorption
of
bone
crucial
in
development,
damaged
repair,
mineral
homeostasis,
while
dysregulation
remodeling
impairs
structure
strength,
leading
to
deficiency
function
skeletal
disorder,
such
as
osteoporosis.
Osteoporosis
refers
compromised
mass
higher
susceptibility
fracture,
resulting
from
several
risk
factors
deteriorating
balanced
system
osteoblast‐mediated
osteoclast‐mediated
resorption.
This
strictly
by
translational
modification,
phosphorylation,
methylation,
acetylation,
ubiquitination,
sumoylation,
glycosylation,
ADP‐ribosylation,
S‐palmitoylation,
citrullination,
so
on.
review
specifically
describes
updating
researches
concerning
mediated
posttranslational
modification.
We
highlight
dysregulated
modification
osteoblast
osteoclast
differentiation.
also
emphasize
involvement
osteoporosis
elucidate
underlying
molecular
basis
Then,
we
point
out
potential
PTMs
therapeutic
targets.
will
deepen
our
understanding
osteoporosis,
identify
novel
targets
clinical
treatment
future
directions.
Язык: Английский
RSL3 sensitizes glioma cells to ionizing radiation by suppressing TGM2-dependent DNA damage repair and epithelial-mesenchymal transition
Redox Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
78, С. 103438 - 103438
Опубликована: Ноя. 19, 2024
Язык: Английский
pH-Controlled Chemoselective Rapid Azo-Coupling Reaction (CRACR) Enables Global Profiling of Serotonylation Proteome in Cancer Cells
Journal of Proteome Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
23(10), С. 4457 - 4466
Опубликована: Авг. 29, 2024
Serotonylation
has
been
identified
as
a
novel
protein
posttranslational
modification
for
decades,
where
an
isopeptide
bond
is
formed
between
the
glutamine
residue
and
serotonin
through
transamination.
Transglutaminase
2
(also
known
TGM2
or
TGase2)
was
proven
to
act
main
"writer"
enzyme
this
PTM,
number
of
key
regulatory
proteins
(including
small
GTPases,
fibronectin,
fibrinogen,
transporter,
histone
H3)
have
characterized
substrates
serotonylation.
However,
due
lack
pan-specific
antibodies
serotonylated
glutamine,
precise
enrichment
proteomic
profiling
serotonylation
still
remain
challenging.
In
our
previous
research,
we
developed
aryldiazonium
probe
specifically
label
in
bioorthogonal
manner,
which
depended
on
pH-controlled
chemoselective
rapid
azo-coupling
reaction.
Here,
report
application
photoactive
aryldiazonium-biotin
global
proteome
cancer
cells.
Thus,
over
1,000
were
from
HCT
116
cells,
many
are
highly
related
carcinogenesis.
Moreover,
sites
these
determined,
attributed
successful
chemical
approach.
Overall,
findings
provided
new
insights
into
significant
association
cellular
development,
further
suggesting
that
target
TGM2-mediated
monoaminylation
may
serve
promising
strategy
therapeutics.
Язык: Английский