Science,
Год журнала:
2012,
Номер
339(6117), С. 307 - 310
Опубликована: Дек. 21, 2012
Transition
metal-catalyzed
transfers
of
carbenes,
nitrenes,
and
oxenes
are
powerful
methods
for
functionalizing
C=C
C-H
bonds.
Nature
has
evolved
a
diverse
toolbox
oxene
transfers,
as
exemplified
by
the
myriad
monooxygenation
reactions
catalyzed
cytochrome
P450
enzymes.
The
isoelectronic
carbene
transfer
to
olefins,
widely
used
C-C
bond-forming
reaction
in
organic
synthesis,
no
biological
counterpart.
Here
we
report
engineered
variants
P450(BM3)
that
catalyze
highly
diastereo-
enantioselective
cyclopropanation
styrenes
from
diazoester
reagents
via
putative
transfer.
This
work
highlights
capacity
adapt
existing
enzymes
catalysis
synthetically
important
not
previously
observed
nature.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2009,
Номер
48(28), С. 5094 - 5115
Опубликована: Июнь 25, 2009
Abstract
Pick
your
Pd
partners
:
A
number
of
catalytic
systems
have
been
developed
for
palladium‐catalyzed
CH
activation/CC
bond
formation.
Recent
studies
concerning
the
palladium(II)‐catalyzed
coupling
bonds
with
organometallic
reagents
through
a
II
/Pd
0
cycle
are
discussed
(see
scheme),
and
versatility
practicality
this
new
mode
catalysis
presented.
Unaddressed
questions
potential
development
in
field
also
addressed.
magnified
image
In
past
decade,
bond‐forming
reactions
emerged
as
promising
transformations;
however,
is
still
at
an
early
stage
compared
to
state
art
cross‐coupling
using
aryl
alkyl
halides.
This
Review
begins
brief
introduction
four
extensively
investigated
modes
forming
CC
from
bonds:
,
IV
catalysis.
more
detailed
discussion
then
directed
towards
recent
cycle.
Despite
progress
made
date,
improving
reaction
remains
tremendous
challenge.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2012,
Номер
51(36), С. 8960 - 9009
Опубликована: Авг. 6, 2012
Abstract
The
direct
functionalization
of
CH
bonds
in
organic
compounds
has
recently
emerged
as
a
powerful
and
ideal
method
for
the
formation
carbon–carbon
carbon–heteroatom
bonds.
This
Review
provides
an
overview
bond
strategies
rapid
synthesis
biologically
active
such
natural
products
pharmaceutical
targets.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Год журнала:
2011,
Номер
40(10), С. 5068 - 5068
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2011
The
direct
functionalization
of
heterocyclic
compounds
has
emerged
as
one
the
most
important
topics
in
field
metal-catalyzed
C–H
bond
activation
due
to
fact
that
products
are
an
synthetic
motif
organic
synthesis,
pharmaceutical
industry,
and
materials
science.
This
critical
review
covers
recent
progresses
on
regioselective
dehydrogenative
coupling
reaction
heteroarenes,
including
arylation,
olefination,
alkynylation,
amination/amidation
mainly
utilizing
transition
metal
catalysts
(113
references).
Chemical Reviews,
Год журнала:
2018,
Номер
119(4), С. 2192 - 2452
Опубликована: Ноя. 27, 2018
C–H
activation
has
surfaced
as
an
increasingly
powerful
tool
for
molecular
sciences,
with
notable
applications
to
material
crop
protection,
drug
discovery,
and
pharmaceutical
industries,
among
others.
Despite
major
advances,
the
vast
majority
of
these
functionalizations
required
precious
4d
or
5d
transition
metal
catalysts.
Given
cost-effective
sustainable
nature
earth-abundant
first
row
metals,
development
less
toxic,
inexpensive
3d
catalysts
gained
considerable
recent
momentum
a
significantly
more
environmentally-benign
economically-attractive
alternative.
Herein,
we
provide
comprehensive
overview
on
until
summer
2018.
Chemical Reviews,
Год журнала:
2017,
Номер
117(13), С. 9247 - 9301
Опубликована: Янв. 4, 2017
Catalytic
transformation
of
ubiquitous
C-H
bonds
into
valuable
C-N
offers
an
efficient
synthetic
approach
to
construct
N-functionalized
molecules.
Over
the
last
few
decades,
transition
metal
catalysis
has
been
repeatedly
proven
be
a
powerful
tool
for
direct
conversion
cheap
hydrocarbons
synthetically
versatile
amino-containing
compounds.
This
Review
comprehensively
highlights
recent
advances
in
intra-
and
intermolecular
amination
reactions
utilizing
late
metal-based
catalysts.
Initial
discovery,
mechanistic
study,
additional
applications
were
categorized
on
basis
scaffolds
types
reactions.
Reactivity
selectivity
novel
systems
are
discussed
three
sections,
with
each
being
defined
by
proposed
working
mode.
Chemical Reviews,
Год журнала:
2016,
Номер
116(5), С. 3328 - 3435
Опубликована: Фев. 10, 2016
The
preparation,
structure,
and
chemistry
of
hypervalent
iodine
compounds
are
reviewed
with
emphasis
on
their
synthetic
application.
Compounds
possess
reactivity
similar
to
that
transition
metals,
but
have
the
advantage
environmental
sustainability
efficient
utilization
natural
resources.
These
widely
used
in
organic
synthesis
as
selective
oxidants
environmentally
friendly
reagents.
Synthetic
uses
reagents
halogenation
reactions,
various
oxidations,
rearrangements,
aminations,
C-C
bond-forming
metal-catalyzed
reactions
summarized
discussed.
Recent
discovery
catalytic
systems
recyclable
reagents,
development
new
enantioselective
using
chiral
represent
a
particularly
important
achievement
field
chemistry.
One
goals
this
Review
is
attract
attention
scientific
community
benefits
an
sustainable
alternative
heavy
metals.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Год журнала:
2009,
Номер
38(11), С. 3242 - 3242
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2009
This
critical
review
discusses
historical
and
contemporary
research
in
the
field
of
transition
metal-catalyzed
carbon–hydrogen
(C–H)
bond
activation
through
lens
stereoselectivity.
Research
concerning
both
diastereoselectivity
enantioselectivity
C–H
processes
is
examined,
application
concepts
this
area
for
development
novel
carbon–carbon
carbon–heteroatom
bond-forming
reactions
described.
Throughout
review,
an
emphasis
placed
on
that
are
(or
may
soon
become)
relevant
realm
organic
synthesis
(221
references).
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2012,
Номер
51(41), С. 10236 - 10254
Опубликована: Сен. 20, 2012
The
use
of
coordinating
moieties
as
directing
groups
for
the
functionalization
aromatic
C-H
bonds
has
become
an
established
tool
to
enhance
reactivity
and
induce
regioselectivity.
Nevertheless,
with
regard
synthetic
applicability
activation,
there
is
a
growing
interest
in
transformations
which
group
can
be
fully
abandoned,
thus
allowing
direct
simple
benzene
derivatives.
However,
this
approach
requires
disclosure
new
strategies
achieve
control
selectivity.
In
review,
recent
advances
emerging
field
non-chelate-assisted
activation
are
discussed,
highlighting
some
most
intriguing
inspiring
examples
induction