Business & Society,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
61(5), С. 1322 - 1352
Опубликована: Март 3, 2022
Climate
change
is
one
of
the
most
pressing
issues
facing
humanity
and
has
become
an
area
growing
focus
in
Business
&
Society.
Looking
back
reviewing
climate
discussion
within
this
journal
highlights
importance
time
space
addressing
crisis.
forward,
we
extend
existing
research
by
theorizing
politicizing
co-implication
through
concept
“space-time.”
To
illustrate
this,
employ
logical
structure
“the
trace”
to
advance
business
society
scholarship
on
shifting
a
place-bound
emphasis
impacts
directing
toward
change’s
temporal
markers
material
effects.
By
operationalizing
trace,”
contribute
Society
debates
three
ways:
(a)
reimagining
complex
stakeholder
relations,
(b)
advancing
performative
understanding
risk,
(c)
foregrounding
planetary
systems
physical
environment.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
18(3), С. 1112 - 1112
Опубликована: Янв. 27, 2021
Pesticides
are
indispensable
in
agricultural
production.
They
have
been
used
by
farmers
to
control
weeds
and
insects,
their
remarkable
increases
products
reported.
The
increase
the
world’s
population
20th
century
could
not
possible
without
a
parallel
food
About
one-third
of
produced
depending
on
application
pesticides.
Without
use
pesticides,
there
would
be
78%
loss
fruit
production,
54%
vegetable
32%
cereal
Therefore,
pesticides
play
critical
role
reducing
diseases
increasing
crop
yields
worldwide.
Thus,
it
is
essential
discuss
development
process;
historical
perspective,
types
specific
uses
pesticides;
pesticide
behavior,
its
contamination,
adverse
effects
natural
environment.
review
study
indicates
that
has
long
history
many
places
around
world.
can
divided
into
three
periods
time.
classified
different
classification
terms
such
as
chemical
classes,
functional
groups,
modes
action,
toxicity.
kill
pests
using
ingredients;
hence,
they
also
toxic
other
organisms,
including
birds,
fish,
beneficial
non-target
plants,
well
air,
water,
soil,
crops.
Moreover,
contamination
moves
away
from
target
resulting
environmental
pollution.
Such
residues
impact
human
health
through
contamination.
In
addition,
climate
change-related
factors
result
increased
usage
this
will
provide
scientific
information
necessary
for
management
future.
Science,
Год журнала:
2018,
Номер
361(6405), С. 916 - 919
Опубликована: Авг. 30, 2018
Insect
pests
substantially
reduce
yields
of
three
staple
grains-rice,
maize,
and
wheat-but
models
assessing
the
agricultural
impacts
global
warming
rarely
consider
crop
losses
to
insects.
We
use
established
relationships
between
temperature
population
growth
metabolic
rates
insects
estimate
how
where
climate
will
augment
rice,
wheat
Global
yield
these
grains
are
projected
increase
by
10
25%
per
degree
mean
surface
warming.
Crop
be
most
acute
in
areas
increases
both
These
conditions
centered
primarily
temperate
regions,
grain
is
produced.
Environmental Research Letters,
Год журнала:
2017,
Номер
13(1), С. 014001 - 014001
Опубликована: Дек. 8, 2017
As
a
result
of
global
increases
in
both
temperature
and
specific
humidity,
heat
stress
is
projected
to
intensify
throughout
the
21st
century.
Some
regions
most
susceptible
dangerous
humidity
combinations
are
also
among
densely
populated.
Consequently,
there
potential
for
widespread
exposure
wet
bulb
temperatures
that
approach
some
cases
exceed
postulated
theoretical
limits
human
tolerance
by
mid-
late-century.
We
project
2080
relative
frequency
present-day
extreme
events
could
rise
factor
100–250
(approximately
double
change
alone)
tropics
parts
mid-latitudes,
areas
which
contain
approximately
half
world's
population.
In
addition,
population
recent
deadly
waves
may
increase
five
ten,
with
150–750
million
person-days
above
those
seen
today's
severe
2070–2080.
Under
RCP
8.5,
35
°C—the
limit
tolerance—could
per
year
2080.
Limiting
emissions
follow
4.5
entirely
eliminates
threshold.
affected
regions,
especially
Northeast
India
coastal
West
Africa,
currently
have
scarce
cooling
infrastructure,
relatively
low
adaptive
capacity,
rapidly
growing
populations.
coming
decades
prove
be
one
widely
experienced
directly
aspects
climate
change,
posing
threat
health,
energy
outdoor
activities
ranging
from
agricultural
production
military
training.
Global Change Biology,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
27(13), С. 3009 - 3034
Опубликована: Фев. 19, 2021
Tropicalization
is
a
term
used
to
describe
the
transformation
of
temperate
ecosystems
by
poleward-moving
tropical
organisms
in
response
warming
temperatures.
In
North
America,
decreases
frequency
and
intensity
extreme
winter
cold
events
are
expected
allow
poleward
range
expansion
many
cold-sensitive
organisms,
sometimes
at
expense
organisms.
Although
ecologists
have
long
noted
critical
ecological
role
temperature
extremes
tropical-temperate
transition
zones,
effects
been
understudied,
influence
temperatures
has
too
often
left
out
climate
change
vulnerability
assessments.
Here,
we
examine
on
northward
limits
diverse
group
including
terrestrial
plants,
coastal
wetland
fishes,
sea
turtles,
reptiles,
amphibians,
manatees,
insects.
For
these
can
lead
major
physiological
damage
or
landscape-scale
mass
mortality.
Conversely,
absence
foster
population
growth,
expansion,
regime
shifts.
We
discuss
winters
species
zones.
21st
century,
change-induced
facilitate
species.
Our
review
highlights
knowledge
gaps
for
advancing
understanding
implications
tropicalization
America.
Plant Ecology & Diversity,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
12(3-4), С. 189 - 385
Опубликована: Май 4, 2019
Quaternary
(last
2.6
million
years)
botany
involves
studying
plant
megafossils
(e.g.
tree
stumps),
macrofossils
seeds,
leaves),
and
microfossils
pollen,
spores)
preserved
in
peat
bogs
lake
sediments.
Although
have
been
studied
since
the
late
eighteenth
century,
today
is
largely
dominated
by
pollen
analysis.Quaternary
analysis
just
over
100
years
old.
It
started
primarily
as
a
geological
tool
for
correlation,
relative
dating,
climate
reconstruction.
In
1950
major
advance
occurred
with
publication
Knut
Fægri
Johs
Iversen
of
their
Text-book
Modern
Pollen
Analysis
which
provided
foundations
botanical
ecological
past
dynamics
biota
biotic
systems.
The
development
radiocarbon
dating
1950s
freed
from
being
dating.
As
result
these
developments,
became
valuable
implement
long-term
ecology
biogeography.Selected
contributions
that
has
made
to
biogeography
are
reviewed.
They
fall
into
four
general
parts:
(1)
aspects
interglacial
glacial
stages
such
location
nature
glacial-stage
refugia
soil
glaciated
unglaciated
areas;
(2)
responses
environmental
change
(spreading,
extinction,
persistence,
adaptation);
(3)
topics
potential
niches,
vegetation,
forest
dynamics;
(4)
its
application
human
impact
tropical
systems,
conservation
changing
world,
island
palaeoecology,
plant–animal
interactions,
biodiversity
patterns
time.The
future
briefly
discussed
10
suggestions
presented
help
strengthen
it
links
biogeography.
much
contribute
when
used
conjunction
new
approaches
ancient-DNA,
molecular
biomarkers,
multi-proxy
palaeoecology.
Earth s Future,
Год журнала:
2018,
Номер
6(5), С. 704 - 715
Опубликована: Апрель 20, 2018
Abstract
Parties
to
the
United
Nations
Framework
Convention
on
Climate
Change
have
agreed
hold
“increase
in
global
average
temperature
well
below
2°C
above
preindustrial
levels
and
pursue
efforts
limit
increase
1.5°C.”
Comparison
of
costs
benefits
for
different
warming
limits
requires
an
understanding
how
risks
vary
between
limits.
As
changes
risk
are
often
associated
with
exposure
due
projected
local
or
regional
climate
extremes,
we
analyze
differences
extreme
daily
temperatures
precipitation
amounts
under
We
show
that
would
result
substantially
larger
probabilities
events
than
1.5°C.
For
example,
over
land
area,
probability
a
warm
occurs
once
every
20
years
current
is
130%
340%
at
1.5°C
2.0°C
levels,
respectively
(median
values).
Moreover,
relative
rarer,
more
events,
implying
assessments
need
carefully
consider
event
thresholds
which
vulnerabilities
occur.