Ageing Research Reviews,
Год журнала:
2017,
Номер
42, С. 40 - 55
Опубликована: Дек. 14, 2017
Ageing
is
a
highly
complex
process
marked
by
temporal
cascade
of
events,
which
promote
alterations
in
the
normal
functioning
an
individual
organism.
The
triggers
brain
ageing
are
not
well
understood,
even
less
so
factors
initiate
and
steer
neuronal
degeneration,
underpin
disorders
such
as
dementia.
A
wealth
data
on
how
nutrients
diets
may
support
cognitive
function
preserve
health
available,
yet
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
their
biological
action
both
ageing,
age-related
decline,
development
neurodegenerative
have
been
clearly
elucidated.
This
review
aims
to
summarise
current
state
knowledge
vulnerabilities
that
predispose
towards
dysfunctional
highlight
potential
protective
mechanisms,
discuss
dietary
interventions
be
used
therapies.
special
focus
this
paper
impact
nutrition
neuroprotection
reflects
discussions
held
during
2nd
workshop
'Nutrition
for
Brain:
Functional
Aspects
Mechanisms'
Copenhagen
June
2016.
present
most
recent
series
produced
Nutrition
Mental
Performance
Task
Force
under
auspice
International
Life
Sciences
Institute
Europe
(ILSI
Europe).
Coupling
studies
with
investigating
effect
strategies
targeting
specific
neurogenesis,
protein
clearance,
inflammation,
non-coding
microRNAs
high
value.
Future
research
will
need
adopt
longitudinal
approach
multimodal
nutritional
likely
imposed
early-life
observe
significant
older
age.
Annual Review of Genetics,
Год журнала:
2018,
Номер
52(1), С. 21 - 41
Опубликована: Авг. 30, 2018
Inheritance
of
genomic
DNA
underlies
the
vast
majority
biological
inheritance,
yet
it
has
been
clear
for
decades
that
additional
epigenetic
information
can
be
passed
on
to
future
generations.
Here,
we
review
major
model
systems
transgenerational
inheritance
via
germline
in
multicellular
organisms.
In
addition
surveying
examples
epivariation
may
arise
stochastically
or
response
unknown
stimuli,
also
discuss
induction
heritable
changes
by
genetic
environmental
perturbations.
Mechanistically,
increasingly
well-understood
molecular
pathways
responsible
with
a
focus
unusual
features
epigenome.
American Journal of Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2016,
Номер
173(7), С. 705 - 713
Опубликована: Март 25, 2016
Objective:
Increased
risk
of
psychopathology
is
observed
in
children
exposed
to
maternal
prenatal
distress,
and
elevated
cortisol
epigenetic
regulation
placental
glucocorticoid-pathway
genes
are
potential
mechanisms.
The
authors
examined
distress
salivary
relation
fetal
movement
heart
rate
(“coupling”)
DNA
methylation
three
glucocorticoid
pathway
genes—HSD11B2,
NR3C1,
FKBP5—in
term
placentas.
Method:
Mood
questionnaires
were
collected
from
61
women
between
24–27
gestational
weeks,
assessment
was
conducted
at
34–37
weeks.
Placental
CpG
the
analyzed
using
450K
Beadchips
bisulfite
sequencing;
correlations
variables
tested;
effects
on
behavior
via
investigated.
Results:
Perceived
stress
(Perceived
Stress
Scale),
but
not
cortisol,
associated
with
altered
In
highest
tertile
Scale,
Beadchip
data
revealed
modestly
HSD11B2,
lower
coupling
(β=−0.51),
FKBP5,
also
(β=−0.47).
These
increases
validated
by
sequencing,
where
they
occurred
a
minority
clones.
Conclusions:
This
first
study
link
pregnant
women's
fetus
changes
genes.
Since
increased
HSD11B2
FKBP5
seen
sequencing
clones,
these
changes,
functional
consequences,
may
affect
subpopulations
cells.
Progress in Neurobiology,
Год журнала:
2018,
Номер
175, С. 1 - 19
Опубликована: Дек. 24, 2018
The
developing
brain
is
sensitive
to
a
variety
of
insults.
Epidemiological
studies
have
identified
prenatal
exposure
infection
as
risk
factor
for
range
neurological
disorders,
including
autism
spectrum
disorder
and
schizophrenia.
Animal
models
corroborate
this
association
been
used
probe
the
contribution
gene-environment
interactions
etiology
neurodevelopmental
disorders.
Here
we
review
behavior
phenotypes
that
characterized
in
MIA
offspring,
looked
at
interaction
between
maternal
immune
activation
genetic
factors
or
These
include
behaviors
relevant
autism,
schizophrenia,
other
alterations
anatomy,
structural
functional
neuronal
impairments.
link
these
phenotypic
changes
not
fully
understood,
but
there
increasing
evidence
induces
prolonged
offspring's
which
could
underlie
epigenetic
turn
may
mediate
changes.
concepts
will
be
discussed
followed
by
summary
pharmacological
interventions
tested
model.
Current Neuropharmacology,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
17(12), С. 1109 - 1132
Опубликована: Июль 30, 2019
Bisphenol
A
(BPA)
is
one
of
the
highest
volume
chemicals
produced
worldwide.
It
has
recognized
activity
as
an
endocrine-disrupting
chemical
and
suspected
roles
a
neurological
reproductive
toxicant.
interferes
in
steroid
signaling,
induces
oxidative
stress,
affects
gene
expression
epigenetically.
Gestational,
perinatal
neonatal
exposures
to
BPA
affect
developmental
processes,
including
brain
development
gametogenesis,
with
consequences
on
functions,
behavior,
fertility.This
review
critically
analyzes
recent
findings
neuro-toxic
effects
(and
its
analogues),
focus
neuronal
differentiation,
synaptic
plasticity,
glia
microglia
activity,
cognitive
central
local
control
reproduction.BPA
potential
human
health
hazard
associated
gestational,
peri-
exposure.
Beginning
BPA's
disposition,
this
summarizes
neurotoxicity
analogues,
neuroinflammation,
neuro-degeneration,
impairment
abilities.
Furthermore,
it
reports
along
HPG
axis,
hypothalamic
Gonadotropin
Releasing
Hormone
(GnRH),
reproduction
both
sexes
successful
pregnancy.BPA
analogues
impair
axis
function,
reproduction,
fertility.
Contrasting
results
have
emerged
animal
models
human.
Thus,
further
studies
are
needed
better
define
their
safety
levels.
This
offers
new
insights
these
issues
aim
find
"fil
rouge",
if
any,
that
characterize
mechanism
action
outcomes
function
reproduction.