Diagnostics,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
12(1), С. 180 - 180
Опубликована: Янв. 12, 2022
Contrast-induced
nephropathy
(CIN)
is
an
impairment
of
renal
function
that
occurs
after
the
administration
iodinated
contrast
medium
(CM).
Kidney
dysfunction
in
CIN
considered
transient
and
reversible
most
cases.
However,
it
third
common
cause
hospital-acquired
acute
kidney
injury
associated
with
increased
morbidity
mortality,
especially
high-risk
patients.
Diagnostic
interventional
procedures
require
intravascular
CM
are
being
used
increasing
frequency,
among
elderly,
who
can
be
particularly
susceptible
to
due
multiple
comorbidities.
Therefore,
identifying
exact
mechanisms
its
risk
factors
crucial
not
only
provide
optimal
preventive
management
for
at-risk
patients,
but
also
increase
feasibility
diagnostic
procedure
use
CM.
induces
by
impairing
hemodynamics
generation
reactive
oxygen
species,
addition
direct
cytotoxicity.
Periprocedural
hydration
widely
accepted
strategy
date.
Here,
we
review
latest
research
results
on
pathophysiology
CIN.
Redox Biology,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
26, С. 101254 - 101254
Опубликована: Июнь 11, 2019
Contrast-induced
acute
kidney
injury
(CI-AKI)
occurs
in
more
than
30%
of
patients
after
intravenous
iodinated
contrast
media
and
causes
serious
complications,
including
renal
failure
mortality.
Recent
research
has
demonstrated
that
routine
antioxidant
alkaline
therapy
failed
to
show
benefits
CI-AKI
with
high
risk
for
complications.
Mitophagy
is
a
mechanism
selective
autophagy,
which
controls
mitochondrial
quality
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
through
degradation
damaged
mitochondria.
The
role
mitophagy
its
regulation
apoptosis
are
poorly
understood.
In
this
study,
we
was
induced
tubular
epithelial
cells
(RTECs)
during
CI-AKI,
both
vivo
vitro.
Meanwhile,
media-induced
abolished
when
silencing
PINK1
or
PARK2
(Parkin),
indicating
dominant
the
PINK1-Parkin
pathway
mitophagy.
Moreover,
damage,
ROS,
RTEC
apoptosis,
under
exposure
were
severe
PINK1-
PARK2-deficient
mice
wild-type
groups.
Functionally,
PINK1-Parkin-mediated
prevented
tissue
damage
reducing
ROS
subsequent
NLRP3
inflammasome
activation.
These
results
played
protective
by
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
8(1)
Опубликована: Авг. 16, 2023
Abstract
Mitochondria
are
dynamic
organelles
with
multiple
functions.
They
participate
in
necrotic
cell
death
and
programmed
apoptotic,
crucial
for
metabolism
survival.
Mitophagy
serves
as
a
cytoprotective
mechanism
to
remove
superfluous
or
dysfunctional
mitochondria
maintain
mitochondrial
fine-tuning
numbers
balance
intracellular
homeostasis.
Growing
evidences
show
that
mitophagy,
an
acute
tissue
stress
response,
plays
important
role
maintaining
the
health
of
network.
Since
timely
removal
abnormal
is
essential
survival,
cells
have
evolved
variety
mitophagy
pathways
ensure
can
be
activated
time
under
various
environments.
A
better
understanding
diseases
treatment
therapeutic
target
design.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
molecular
mechanisms
mitophagy-mediated
elimination,
how
maintains
homeostasis
at
system
levels
organ,
what
alterations
related
development
diseases,
including
neurological,
cardiovascular,
pulmonary,
hepatic,
renal
disease,
etc.,
recent
advances.
Finally,
potential
clinical
applications
outline
conditions
regulators
enter
trials.
Research
advances
signaling
transduction
will
developing
new
strategies
precision
medicine.
Analytical Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
95(31), С. 11785 - 11792
Опубликована: Июль 7, 2023
The
research
on
lipid
droplets
(LDs)
has
attracted
great
attention
in
the
field
of
biomedical
science
recent
years.
LD
malfunction
is
found
to
be
associated
with
development
acute
kidney
injury
(AKI).
To
monitor
this
biological
process
and
explain
related
pathological
behavior,
excellent
fluorescent
probes
a
polarity-sensitive
character
would
provide
desirable
strategy.
Herein,
we
designed
new
polarity-susceptible
probe
named
LD-B
targetability,
which
exhibits
very
weak
fluorescence
highly
polar
solvents
based
twisted
intramolecular
charge
transfer
effect
but
enhanced
low
environments,
enabling
us
visualize
polarity
alteration.
also
possesses
merits
intense
near-infrared
(NIR)
emission,
good
photostability,
large
Stokes
shift,
toxicity,
faster
metabolic
rate,
wash-free
ability;
thereby,
it
contribute
efficient
visualization
application.
Using
via
confocal
laser
scanning
imaging
small-animal
system
vivo,
first
manifested
prominent
rise
contrast-induced
AKI
(CI-AKI),
not
only
at
cellular
level
animals
vivo.
Furthermore,
vivo
studies
suggest
that
could
accumulate
kidney.
In
addition,
normal
cell
lines
(including
cells)
exhibiting
greater
LDs
than
cancer
cells
have
been
demonstrated
systemically.
Altogether,
our
work
presents
an
effective
approach
for
medical
diagnosis
CI-AKI
identification
potential
therapeutic
markers.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
58(49), С. 17796 - 17804
Опубликована: Окт. 11, 2019
Despite
its
high
morbidity
and
mortality,
contrast-induced
acute
kidney
injury
(CIAKI)
remains
a
diagnostic
dilemma
because
it
relies
on
in
vitro
detection
of
insensitive
late-stage
blood
urinary
biomarkers.
We
report
the
synthesis
an
activatable
duplex
reporter
(ADR)
for
real-time
vivo
imaging
CIAKI.
ADR
is
equipped
with
chemiluminescence
near-infrared
fluorescence
(NIRF)
signaling
channels
that
can
be
activated
by
oxidative
stress
(superoxide
anion,
O2.-
)
lysosomal
damage
(N-acetyl-β-d-glucosaminidase,
NAG),
respectively.
By
virtue
renal
clearance
efficiency
(80
%
injected
doses
after
24
h
injection),
detects
sequential
upregulation
NAG
kidneys
living
mice
prior
to
significant
decrease
glomerular
filtration
rate
(GFR)
tissue
course
outperforms
typical
clinical
assays
CIAKI
at
least
8
up
16
(chemiluminescence)
earlier.
Acta Physiologica,
Год журнала:
2017,
Номер
222(4)
Опубликована: Ноя. 21, 2017
Tissue
hypoxia
has
been
proposed
as
an
important
factor
in
the
pathophysiology
of
both
chronic
kidney
disease
(CKD)
and
acute
injury
(AKI),
initiating
propagating
a
vicious
cycle
tubular
injury,
vascular
rarefaction,
fibrosis
thus
exacerbation
hypoxia.
Here,
we
critically
evaluate
this
proposition
by
systematically
reviewing
literature
relevant
to
following
six
questions:
(i)
Is
always
associated
with
tissue
hypoxia?
(ii)
Does
drive
signalling
cascades
that
lead
damage
dysfunction?
(iii)
per
se
disease?
(iv)
precede
pathology?
(v)
colocalize
(vi)
prevention
prevent
We
conclude
is
common
feature
AKI
CKD.
Furthermore,
at
least
under
vitro
conditions,
renal
drives
dysfunction.
itself
can
pathology,
independent
other
known
risk
factors
for
disease.
There
also
some
evidence
precedes
forms
However,
have
made
relatively
little
progress
determining
spatial
relationships
between
pathological
processes
(i.e.
colocalization)
or
whether
therapies
targeted
reduce
delay
progression
Thus,
hypothesis
"common
pathway"
CKD
still
remains
be
adequately
tested.
Cells,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
9(2), С. 338 - 338
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2020
Acute
kidney
injury
(AKI)
is
a
major
disease
characterized
by
rapid
decline
of
renal
function.
Besides
its
acute
consequence
high
mortality,
AKI
has
recently
been
recognized
as
an
independent
risk
factor
for
chronic
(CKD).
Maladaptive
or
incomplete
repair
tubules
after
severe
episodic
leads
to
fibrosis
and,
eventually,
CKD.
Recent
studies
highlight
key
role
mitochondrial
pathology
in
development
and
abnormal
AKI.
As
such,
timely
elimination
damaged
mitochondria
tubular
cells
represents
important
quality
control
mechanism
cell
homeostasis
survival
during
repair.
Mitophagy
selective
form
autophagy
that
selectively
removes
redundant
mitochondria.
Here,
we
summarize
our
recent
understanding
on
the
molecular
mechanisms
mitophagy,
discuss
mitophagy
AKI,
present
future
research
directions
therapeutic
potential.