Transgender Health,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
5(4), С. 246 - 257
Опубликована: Июнь 9, 2020
Purpose:
Pubertal
suppression
is
standard
of
care
for
early
pubertal
transgender
youth
to
prevent
the
development
undesired
and
distressing
secondary
sex
characteristics
incongruent
with
gender
identity.
Preliminary
evidence
suggests
improves
mental
health
functioning.
Given
widespread
changes
in
brain
cognition
that
occur
during
puberty,
a
critical
question
whether
this
treatment
impacts
neurodevelopment.
Methods:
A
Delphi
consensus
procedure
engaged
24
international
experts
neurodevelopment,
development,
puberty/adolescence,
neuroendocrinology,
statistics/psychometrics
identify
priority
research
methodologies
address
empirical
question:
associated
real-world
neurocognitive
sequelae?
Recommended
study
approaches
reaching
80%
were
included
parameter.
Results:
The
identified
160
initial
expert
recommendations,
44
which
ultimately
achieved
consensus.
Consensus
design
elements
include
following:
minimum
three
measurement
time
points,
staging
at
baseline,
statistical
modeling
analyses,
use
analytic
account
heterogeneity,
multiple
comparison
groups
minimize
limitations
any
one
group.
untreated
matched
on
stage,
cisgender
(i.e.,
congruent)
an
independent
sample
from
large-scale
database.
domains
assessment
includes:
health,
executive
function/cognitive
control,
social
awareness/functioning.
Conclusion:
An
interdisciplinary
team
around
primary
methods
assessing
neurodevelopmental
effects
benefits
and/or
difficulties)
youth.
Abstract
Background
Ultra-processed
food
consumption
is
a
risk
factor
for
obesity
and
has
negative
environmental
impact.
Food
companies
spend
billions
of
dollars
on
advertisements
each
year
to
increase
the
ultra-processed
food.
In
Australia,
USA,
New
Zealand,
most
around
schools
in
train
stations
promote
food,
but
no
similar
studies
have
been
conducted
Sweden.
The
aim
this
study
was
explore
proportion
two
districts
Stockholm,
Sweden
with
low
vs.
high
socioeconomic
status
(SES).
Methods
Two
independent
researchers
(per
area)
mapped
all
advertisements,
including
storefronts,
Stockholm
districts.
During
consecutive
days,
were
photographed
Skärholmen
(low
SES
district),
Östermalmstorg
(high
streets
inside
outside
subway
stations,
as
well
local
shopping
malls.
Advertisements
promoting
products
identified
trained
dietician
categorized
whether
they
promoted
foods.
Chi-Square
test
differences
between
areas.
Results
total,
4092
(
n
=
1935)
Östermalm
2157).
32.8%
while
65.4%
A
significantly
higher
out
total
area,
irrespective
researcher
taking
pictures
(74.6%
61.8%,
p
<
0.001
70.4%
54.8%,
0.001).
There
significant
difference
Conclusions
This
provides
initial
evidence
about
scale
exposure
across
areas
Stockholm.
observed
concerning
sharp
contrast
Swedish
dietary
guidelines
that
recommend
reduced
such
Based
our
results,
residents
might
be
more
exposed
than
those
If
findings
are
confirmed
additional
areas,
should
considered
during
deployment
advertisement
regulatory
actions.
Journal of Adolescent Health,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
68(5), С. 888 - 898
Опубликована: Фев. 23, 2021
PurposeWe
establish
priority
areas
for
adolescent
health
measurement
and
identify
current
gaps,
aiming
to
focus
resources
on
the
most
relevant
data
improve
health.MethodsWe
collected
four
critical
inputs
inform
setting:
perspectives
of
youth
representatives,
country
priorities,
disease
burden,
existing
efforts.
Health
identified
from
were
grouped,
mapped,
summarized
according
their
frequency
in
inputs.
Using
a
Delphi-like
approach,
international
experts
then
selected
core,
expanded,
context-specific
all
identified.ResultsAcross
inputs,
we
99
grouped
them
under
six
domains:
policies,
programs,
laws;
systems
performance
interventions;
determinants;
behaviors
risks;
subjective
well-being;
outcomes
conditions.
Areas
frequently
occurring
mental
weight
status
representatives'
opinions;
sexual
reproductive
HIV/AIDS
policies
perspectives;
road
injury,
self-harm,
skin
diseases,
disorders
burden
analysis;
fertility
initiatives.
Considering
33
19
6
areas.ConclusionThe
landscape
is
vast,
covering
large
variety
topics.
The
foci
initiatives
reviewed
do
not
reflect
important
or
country-level
perspectives,
burden.
Based
these
propose
set
national
global
measurement.
RMD Open,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
5(2), С. e001004 - e001004
Опубликована: Июль 1, 2019
Objective
To
assess
the
current
use
of
big
data
and
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
in
field
rheumatic
musculoskeletal
diseases
(RMDs).
Methods
A
systematic
literature
review
was
performed
PubMed
MEDLINE
November
2018,
with
key
words
referring
to
data,
AI
RMDs.
All
original
reports
published
English
were
analysed.
mirror
also
outside
RMDs
on
same
number
articles.
The
analysed,
sources
statistical
methods
used
(traditional
statistics,
or
both)
collected.
analysis
compared
findings
within
beyond
Results
Of
567
articles
relating
RMDs,
55
met
inclusion
criteria
as
well
other
medical
fields.
mean
points
746
million
(range
2000–5
billion)
9.1
billion
100
000–200
Data
varied:
26
(47%)
clinical,
8
(15%)
biological
16
(29%)
radiological.
Both
traditional
analyse
(respectively,
10
(18%)
45
(82%)
47
(85%)
out
RMDs).
Machine
learning
represented
97%
among
these
methods,
most
neural
network
(20/44
Conclusions
Big
types
are
varied
heterogeneous.
These
will
inform
a
European
League
Against
Rheumatism
taskforce
Transgender Health,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
5(4), С. 246 - 257
Опубликована: Июнь 9, 2020
Purpose:
Pubertal
suppression
is
standard
of
care
for
early
pubertal
transgender
youth
to
prevent
the
development
undesired
and
distressing
secondary
sex
characteristics
incongruent
with
gender
identity.
Preliminary
evidence
suggests
improves
mental
health
functioning.
Given
widespread
changes
in
brain
cognition
that
occur
during
puberty,
a
critical
question
whether
this
treatment
impacts
neurodevelopment.
Methods:
A
Delphi
consensus
procedure
engaged
24
international
experts
neurodevelopment,
development,
puberty/adolescence,
neuroendocrinology,
statistics/psychometrics
identify
priority
research
methodologies
address
empirical
question:
associated
real-world
neurocognitive
sequelae?
Recommended
study
approaches
reaching
80%
were
included
parameter.
Results:
The
identified
160
initial
expert
recommendations,
44
which
ultimately
achieved
consensus.
Consensus
design
elements
include
following:
minimum
three
measurement
time
points,
staging
at
baseline,
statistical
modeling
analyses,
use
analytic
account
heterogeneity,
multiple
comparison
groups
minimize
limitations
any
one
group.
untreated
matched
on
stage,
cisgender
(i.e.,
congruent)
an
independent
sample
from
large-scale
database.
domains
assessment
includes:
health,
executive
function/cognitive
control,
social
awareness/functioning.
Conclusion:
An
interdisciplinary
team
around
primary
methods
assessing
neurodevelopmental
effects
benefits
and/or
difficulties)
youth.
