Internet addiction and residual depressive symptoms among clinically stable adolescents with major psychiatric disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic: a network analysis perspective

Translational Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 13(1)

Опубликована: Июнь 3, 2023

Abstract To assess the inter-relationships between residual depressive symptoms (RDS) and Internet addiction (IA) using network analysis among clinically stable adolescents with major psychiatric disorders during COVID-19 pandemic. RDS IA were assessed Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) Addiction Test (IAT), respectively. Central bridge in model examined. A total of 1,454 met study criteria included analyses. The prevalence was 31.2% (95% CI: 28.8%-33.6%). In analysis, nodes IAT15 (“Preoccupation Internet”), PHQ2 (“Sad mood”), PHQ1 (“Anhedonia”) most central IA-RDS model. Bridge IAT10 (“Sooth disturbing about your use”), PHQ9 (“Suicide ideation”), IAT3 (“Prefer excitement online to time others”). Additionally, mood”) main node linking “Anhedonia” other clusters. common Core identified this could be prioritized as targets for prevention treatment population.

Язык: Английский

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Clinical symptoms, thyroid dysfunction, and metabolic disturbances in first-episode drug-naïve major depressive disorder patients with suicide attempts: A network perspective

Frontiers in Endocrinology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 14

Опубликована: Фев. 24, 2023

Backgrounds Co-occurrence of thyroid dysfunction, metabolic disturbances, and worsening clinical symptoms in major depressive disorder (MDD) patients with suicidal attempts (SA) are common. However, their relationship SA remains unexplored. We aimed to (1) determine the independent association symptoms, disturbances SA; (2) identify interactions via network approach. Methods 1718 FEDN MDD were recruited. Depressive, anxiety, psychotic assessed by Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAMD), Anxiety (HAMA), Positive Negative Syndrome Subscale positive subscale, respectively. The serum levels hormones other parameters assessed. Logistic regression model was applied correlates SA. Network analysis interaction between disturbances. Results had significant worse than non-SA patients. Thyroid peroxidases antibody, stimulating hormone (TSH), HAMD scores, HAMA systolic blood pressure independently associated suggested that TSH hub network, exhibiting substantial associations Conclusions Our work highlights predominant role pathophysiology Regular function tests might help early detect Targeting increased may reduce

Язык: Английский

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Prevalence and associations of fatigue in psychosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Schizophrenia Research, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 279, С. 59 - 70

Опубликована: Апрель 3, 2025

There is increasing interest in fatigue people with psychotic illnesses. This systematic review and meta-analysis reviewed the evidence concerning prevalence of associated factors adults Embase, PsycINFO, Medline CINAHL were systematically searched for articles English published between January 1946 to 9 October 2023. Inclusion criteria was 'fatigue' (≥18 years old) a confirmed ICD11 or DSM5 diagnosis disorder. Risk bias assessed JBI Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Pooled proportions 95 % CI calculated using random effects models. Heterogeneity Cochran's Q I2 statistic Egger's tests conducted publication bias. A total 57 met inclusion 7 (n = 1161 participants) included fatigue. Fatigue 55 (95 CI: 37-71 %, 94 %). sensitivity analysis 6 studies valid scale 711 found proportion 59 41-76, 93 Eighteen 4569 an exploring antipsychotic-related fatigue, which 20.5 11-34 We no significant difference (27 14-46, k 7) clinical interview (17 7-35 11) p 0.302. An test indicated Quality assessments revealed that 16 at low risk bias, high 75 moderate risk. Reported associations sex, age, antipsychotics, distress depression, sleep, some negative symptoms. Our study majority psychosis experience Antipsychotics, functioning may contribute tiredness symptoms, but further research needed.

Язык: Английский

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Association of subclinical hypothyroidism with metabolic syndrome and its components among outpatients with first-episode drug-naïve major depressive disorder: a large-scale cross-sectional study

European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, Год журнала: 2023, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 24, 2023

Язык: Английский

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The Types of Psychosocial Factors Associated with Suicidality Outcomes for People Living with Bipolar Disorder: A Scoping Review

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 21(5), С. 525 - 525

Опубликована: Апрель 24, 2024

Bipolar Disorder is associated with high rates of suicidal thoughts, behaviors, and outcomes, yet the lived experience suicidality not particularly well understood. Understanding role psychosocial aetiologies in outcomes for those living key developing appropriately targeted interventions focusing on factors that are amenable to change. In line PRISMA guidance, we conducted a scoping review identify types studied relation people diagnoses. Systematic literature searches identified sample 166 articles from which study data were extracted charted. A narrative synthesis reviewed presented ordered by investigated across studies, frequency count psychological/social studied, brief overview findings each aetiology. Most took form quantitative cross-sectional only one qualitative 18 prospective studies. The most trauma (specifically early adverse experiences childhood traumas) stressful life events, impulsivity (primarily subjective self-reported trait impulsivity), social support functioning, personality/temperament factors. Only six studies final reported basing their research questions and/or hypotheses an explicit theoretical model suicide. was primarily focused using self-report measurements lead worsened rather than potentially protective or buffering Future needs better justify Disorder, including firmer basis theory hypothesis testing, more designs, use alternative assessments addition questionnaires.

Язык: Английский

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Establishment and validation of a nomogram for dropout intention in Chinese early year medical undergraduates

BMC Medical Education, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 24(1)

Опубликована: Авг. 12, 2024

The attrition rate of Chinese medical students is high. This study utilizes a nomogram technique to develop predictive model for dropout intention among undergraduates based on 19 individual and work-related characteristics. A repeated cross-sectional was conducted, enrolling 3536 in T1 (August 2020-April 2021) 969 participants T2 (October 2022) through snowball sampling. Demographics (age, sex, phase, income, relationship status, history mental illness) health factors (including depression, anxiety, stress, burnout, alcohol use disorder, sleepiness, quality life, fatigue, suicidal attempts (SA), somatic symptoms), as well variables (career choice regret reasons, workplace violence experience, overall satisfaction with the healthcare environment), were gathered via questionnaires. Data from split into training cohort an internal validation cohort, while data served external cohort. nomogram's performance evaluated discrimination, calibration, clinical applicability, generalization using receiver operating characteristic curves (ROC), area under curve (AUC), calibration curves, decision analysis (DCA). From factors, five identified significant predictors construction nomogram: SA, career regret, experience violence, depressive symptoms, burnout. AUC values training, validation, cohorts 0.762, 0.761, 0.817, respectively. demonstrated reliable prediction adequate across both cohorts. exhibits reasonable accuracy foreseeing intentions undergraduates. It could guide colleges, hospitals, policymakers pinpointing at risk, thus informing targeted interventions. Addressing underlying such may help reduce observational study. There no Clinical Trial Number associated this manuscript.

Язык: Английский

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Suicidal ideation in Chinese patients with chronic schizophrenia: prevalence, clinical correlates, and relationship with alexithymia

European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 274(7), С. 1509 - 1516

Опубликована: Июнь 13, 2023

Язык: Английский

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Suicide mortality in Italy during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic

Journal of Affective Disorders, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 339, С. 776 - 780

Опубликована: Июль 20, 2023

Язык: Английский

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Influence of Loneliness, Anxiety, and Depression on Suicidal Ideation in Peruvian Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Sustainability, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 15(4), С. 3197 - 3197

Опубликована: Фев. 9, 2023

Our aim was to determine the influence of variables Death Anxiety, Loneliness, and Depression on suicidal ideation in Peruvian adults during COVID-19 pandemic. The sample consisted 1342 subjects from Lima–Callao regions Peru, selected with non-probabilistic purposive sampling. A predictive, non-experimental design cross-sectional measurement using previously validated questionnaires conducted. differential effect found. two models obtained through structural equation modeling highlight a significant predictive relationship directly ideation, while Loneliness is second factor that best predicts ideation’s indirect relationships. Likewise, being single unemployed were found be significantly associated (p < 0.05) have Depression. same trend evidenced by people aged less than 30, no schooling, not practicing sports sleeping 4 h; however, neither having had nor place residence ideation. As conclusion, depressive symptomatology predictor loneliness indirectly influences

Язык: Английский

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The Relationship Between Depression, Anxiety and Stress Levels on Suicidal Behavior in Patients with Schizophrenia

Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер unknown, С. 108 - 116

Опубликована: Май 24, 2023

Suicide is a major public health problem, and most people, who attempt suicide, have psychiatric disorder. The preventable nature of suicide has further warranted the conduct studies on suicide.

Язык: Английский

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