In
putatively
meritocratic
societies,
doing
well
in
school
is
a
pivotal
precondition
for
accessing
further
and
higher
education,
which,
turn,
has
pervasive,
long-term
influence
on
adulthood
development.
Yet,
may
also
predict
‘real
life
success’
outside
formal
education
settings
independent
of
the
educational
qualifications
that
person
attains.
Such
predictions
are
likely
to
become
salient
during
emerging
adulthood,
period
characterised
by
career
explorations
social-emotional
adjustment.
Here,
we
tested
predictive
validity
end-of-compulsory
grades
at
age
16
years
UK-representative
population
cohort
sample
up
N
=
6,488,
who
were
born
between
1994
1996,
broad
range
occupational,
financial,
outcomes
23.
End-of-compulsory
performance
accounted
1%
20%
variance
across
adulthood.
Educational
attainment
attenuated
these
associations
only
slightly,
with
accounting
later
attainment.
We
found
equally
boys’
girls’
outcomes.
children
from
lower
family
socioeconomic
status
(SES)
backgrounds,
more
their
attainment,
financial
attitudes,
anxiety
compared
SES
children,
varying
effect
sizes
(i.e.,
0.3%
4.2%).
Our
findings
suggest
leaving
facilitate
successful
transition
adolescence
they
might
enable
low
families
compensate
some
background
disadvantages.
Sustainable Development,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 3, 2024
Abstract
This
paper
scrutinizes
how
adaptive
learning
technologies
and
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
are
transforming
today's
education
by
making
it
personalized,
accessible,
efficient
as
well
leading
people
to
accepting,
addressing,
mitigating
sustainable
development.
Recently,
witnessed
a
remarkable
technological
surge
driven
various
advances
in
technology,
which
can
be
demonstrated
the
increase
of
number
scientific
publications
on
this
topic
from
just
1
1990
636
2023.
Ongoing
digitalization
revolution
together
with
novel
approach
respect
each
student's
unique
style
abilities
paved
way
for
represented
innovative
tools
that
personalize
educational
experiences
cater
individual
learners.
All
contributes
preparing
more
educated
informed
citizens,
drives
innovation,
supports
economic
growth
necessary
achieving
future.
Our
bibliographic
study
employs
VOSviewer
conduct
bibliometric
analysis
total
3518
selected
using
keywords
“adaptive
learning”
“AI”
(represented
articles,
proceeding
papers,
book
chapters)
indexed
Web
Science
(WoS)
database
2024.
results
demonstrate
recent
changes
played
key
role
learning,
was
rather
reinforced
“digital
surge”
brought
about
COVID‐19
pandemic.
findings
useful
further
development
field
where
they
employed
relevant
stakeholders
policymakers
scholars
researchers.
British Journal of Educational Technology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
55(5), С. 1982 - 2002
Опубликована: Июль 12, 2024
Abstract
Large
language
models
(LLMs)
are
increasingly
adopted
in
educational
contexts
to
provide
personalized
support
students
and
teachers.
The
unprecedented
capacity
of
LLM‐based
applications
understand
generate
natural
can
potentially
improve
instructional
effectiveness
learning
outcomes,
but
the
integration
LLMs
education
technology
has
renewed
concerns
over
algorithmic
bias,
which
may
exacerbate
inequalities.
Building
on
prior
work
that
mapped
traditional
machine
life
cycle,
we
a
framework
LLM
cycle
from
initial
development
customizing
pre‐trained
for
various
settings.
We
explain
each
step
identify
potential
sources
bias
arise
context
education.
discuss
why
current
measures
fail
transfer
LLM‐generated
text
(eg,
tutoring
conversations)
because
encodings
high‐dimensional,
there
be
multiple
correct
responses,
tailoring
responses
pedagogically
desirable
rather
than
unfair.
proposed
clarifies
complex
nature
provides
practical
guidance
their
evaluation
promote
equity.
Practitioner
notes
What
is
already
known
about
this
topic
(ML)
focus
predicting
labels
well
understood.
Biases
enter
ML
at
points
methods
measure
mitigate
these
biases
have
been
developed
tested.
other
forms
generative
artificial
intelligence
(GenAI)
technologies
(EdTech),
approaches
not
specific
domain
paper
adds
A
holistic
perspective
with
domain‐specific
examples
highlight
opportunities
challenges
incorporating
understanding
(NLU)
generation
(NLG)
into
EdTech.
Potential
identified
discussed
where
expect
harms
students,
teachers,
users
GenAI
education,
guide
measurement
mitigation.
Implications
practice
and/or
policy
Education
practitioners
policymakers
should
aware
originate
multitude
steps
offers
them
heuristic
asking
developers
assess
risk
bias.
Measuring
systems
use
more
ML,
large
part
highly
context‐dependent
what
counts
as
good
feedback
an
assignment
varies).
EdTech
play
important
role
collecting
curating
datasets
benchmarking
moving
forward.
Current Directions in Psychological Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
33(3), С. 153 - 158
Опубликована: Апрель 27, 2024
The
ubiquity
of
digital
devices
has
made
it
feasible
to
assign
different
tasks
and
levels
support
learners,
also
in
the
classroom.
Ideally,
this
is
done
with
help
formative
assessment
software
or
intelligent
tutoring
systems.
However,
personalized
assignment
by
a
teacher
teaching
agent
limitations
only
one
path
successful
personalization.
Self-regulated
learning
adaptable
activities,
such
as
generative
strategies
differentiating
tasks,
are
promising
paths
personalization,
too,
combine
well
assignment.
Initial
examples
combinations
presented.
I
argue
that,
order
be
maximally
effective,
education
need
combined.
This
combination
promises
boost
both
immediate
outcomes
long
term,
facilitated
recent
advances
artificial
intelligence.
International Journal of Science and Research Archive,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11(2), С. 139 - 146
Опубликована: Март 30, 2023
Education
policy
plays
a
pivotal
role
in
shaping
the
socio-economic
landscape
of
society,
with
reform
initiatives
serving
as
catalysts
for
social
change.
This
review
explores
dynamic
relationship
between
education
policy,
change,
and
pursuit
equity
access
educational
systems.
The
contemporary
is
marked
by
growing
emphasis
on
access,
driven
recognition
that
serves
key
determinant
mobility
opportunity.
Reform
aimed
at
addressing
disparities
outcomes
have
been
central
to
agendas
worldwide.
However,
effectiveness
these
reforms
achieving
their
intended
goals
remains
subject
debate
scrutiny.
critically
examines
impact
drawing
upon
theoretical
frameworks
empirical
evidence.
It
multifaceted
nature
equity,
encompassing
factors
such
status,
race,
ethnicity,
gender,
ability,
highlights
interconnectedness
dimensions
within
Moreover,
delves
into
mechanisms
through
which
intersects
broader
structures
dynamics,
being
shaped
societal
norms,
values,
power
relations.
discusses
stakeholders,
including
policymakers,
educators,
parents,
communities,
driving
implementing
initiatives,
well
challenges
barriers
they
encounter
implementation.
By
synthesizing
insights
from
diverse
disciplinary
perspectives,
this
provides
nuanced
understanding
complexities
inherent
access.
underscores
importance
evidence-based
design
implementation
strategies
prioritize
inclusivity,
diversity,
empowerment
marginalized
groups
fostering
meaningful
sustainable
change
education.
Learning and Instruction,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
92, С. 101902 - 101902
Опубликована: Март 20, 2024
Students'
difficulties
with
word
problems
have
been
the
subject
of
research
for
decades.
Many
studies
identified
students'
ability
to
construct
a
situation
model
that
reflects
problem's
structure
correctly
as
major
factor.
To
overcome
such
difficulties,
prior
works
suggested
provide
learners
strategies,
which
comprise
restructure
by
integrating
different
perspectives
on
presented
situation.
Corresponding
trainings
not
investigated
systematically
yet.
We
report
an
experimental
feasibility
study
investigating
training
targeting
proposed
strategies.
Students
from
ten
grade
2
classrooms
(N
=
115)
in
Germany
participated
study.
The
ten-day
focused
generating
and
comparing
given
situations
but
did
include
any
problem
solving.
participating
showed
significantly
higher
progress
their
models
solving
skills
pre-to
follow-up
test
than
students
control-group.
effect
was
influenced
language
skills.
results
indicate
it
is
feasible
foster
solely
how
initial
generated
problem.
Since
group
received
additional
support
contrast
control
group,
impossible
draw
conclusions
about
importance
regular
mathematics
lessons,
beyond
fact
effective
principle.
approach
should
be
compared
other
approaches
Advances in finance, accounting, and economics book series,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 146 - 164
Опубликована: Апрель 19, 2024
A
key
pressing
social
issue
that
higher
education
institutions
(HEI)
have
consciously
attended
during
recent
years
is
the
educational
inequalities,
hindering
prospects
of
marginalized
and
underrepresented
groups
in
society.
Educational
inequalities
encompass
both
structural
outcome-related
aspects.
Two
major
inequality
exist,
outcomes
opportunities.
This
chapter
focuses
on
outcomes,
which
mainly
outcome
unequal
distribution
academic
resources.
The
critically
reviews
existing
literature,
with
objective
discussing
various
dimensions
sector,
role
artificial
intelligence
addressing
inequalities.
It
crucial
to
ensure
use
AI
guided
by
ethical
frameworks
transparency
prevent
reinforcement
biases
further
marginalization
disadvantaged
groups.
The
development
and
distribution
of
digital
learning
software,
such
as
intelligent
tutoring
systems
(ITSs),
have
evolved
into
a
billion-dollar
industry,
impacting
vast
number
students
worldwide.
While
ITSs
significant
potential
to
effectively
transform
support
teachers,
the
extent
which
rely
on
teacher
maintain
students’
engagement
with
ITS
is
less
well
understood.
This
study
evaluates
exceptionally
rich
data
from
an
for
mathematics
used
in
Germany
Netherlands
(~139,000,000
problems;
n
~
194,000
students)
between
2016
2023.
We
compared
whether
varied
based
how
they
ITS:
(i.e.,
teachers
assigned
problems
versus
without
self-assigned
problems).
Our
results
indicated
that
consistently
(i)
dropped
out
later,
(ii)
were
active
significantly
more
weeks,
(iii)
worked
through
each
week
support.
observed
these
robustly
across
academic
school
years
within
examined
period.
Overall,
our
challenges
usefulness
software
stand-alone
tools
emphasizes
need
embedding
real-life
scenarios
involving
teachers.
IGI Global eBooks,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 31 - 50
Опубликована: Март 4, 2025
The
chapter
discusses
personalized
learning
and
STEAM
education
as
approaches
to
supporting
teaching
activities,
especially
in
disciplines.
authors
defined
each
approach
identified
the
characteristics
challenges
involved
its
implementation.
Also,
compared
two
discussed
similarities
differences
implementing
them
various
settings.
Further,
provides
case
studies
K-12
higher
settings
involving
students
pre-service
teachers.
Finally,
address
opportunities
recommendations
that
contribute
preparing
individuals
for
21st-century
workplaces.