It
is
increasingly
evident
that
maintaining
global
warming
at
levels
below
those
agreed
in
the
legally
binding
international
treaty
on
climate
change.
i.e.,
Paris
Agreement,
going
to
be
extremely
challenging
using
conventional
mitigation
techniques.
While
future
scenarios
of
change
frequently
include
extensive
use
terrestrial
and
marine
carbon
dioxide
removal
second
part
21st
century,
it
unproven
these
techniques
can
scaled-up
reach
scale
required
significantly
reduce
concentrations
atmospheric
significant
uncertainties
detrimental
side-effects
exist.
These
issues
have
led
increasing
interest
so-called
“Solar
Radiation
Modification”
whereby
mean
temperature
Earth
reduced
by
either
blocking
a
small
fraction
sunlight
from
reaching
or
Earth’s
albedo
reflect
proportion
incident
back
out
space.
Here
we
systematically
identify
key
research
gaps
associated
with
two
most
prominent
Solar
Modification
techniques,
Stratospheric
Aerosol
Injection
(SAI)
Marine
Cloud
Brightening
(MCB).
We
provide
an
assessment
other
less
SRM
assert
transparency
inclusivity
essential
providing
objective
impartial
findings
each
every
stakeholder
equitable
way.
Global Environmental Change,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
72, С. 102422 - 102422
Опубликована: Дек. 14, 2021
Co-production,
the
collaborative
weaving
of
research
and
practice
by
diverse
societal
actors,
is
argued
to
play
an
important
role
in
sustainability
transformations.
Yet,
there
still
poor
understanding
how
navigate
tensions
that
emerge
these
processes.
Through
analyzing
32
initiatives
worldwide
co-produced
knowledge
action
foster
sustainable
social-ecological
relations,
we
conceptualize
‘co-productive
agility’
as
emergent
feature
vital
for
turning
into
Co-productive
agility
refers
willingness
ability
actors
iteratively
engage
reflexive
dialogues
grow
shared
ideas
actions
would
not
have
been
possible
from
outset.
It
relies
on
embedding
production
within
processes
change
constantly
recognize,
reposition,
opportunities.
opens
up
multiple
pathways
transformation
through:
(1)
elevating
marginalized
agendas
ways
maintain
their
integrity
broaden
struggles
justice;
(2)
questioning
dominant
engaging
with
power
challenge
assumptions,
(3)
navigating
conflicting
actively
transform
interlinked
paradigms,
practices,
structures;
(4)
exploring
learning
mutual
respect
a
plurality
perspectives.
We
explore
six
process
considerations
vary
four
provide
framework
enable
argue
spend
too
much
time
closing
down
debate
over
different
–
thereby
avoiding,
suppressing,
or
polarizing
tensions,
call
more
efforts
facilitate
better
interactions
among
agendas.
Sustainability Science,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
17(2), С. 449 - 467
Опубликована: Июль 7, 2021
Abstract
An
increasing
need
for
novel
approaches
to
knowledge
co-production
that
effectively
and
equitably
address
sustainability
challenges
has
arisen
in
the
twenty-first
century.
Calls
more
representative
contextual
strategies
have
come
from
Indigenous
communities,
scientific
research
forums,
global
environmental
governance
networks.
Despite
calls
action,
there
are
no
systematic
reviews
derive
lessons
scholarship
interpret
their
significance
through
lens
of
a
specific
sociopolitical
cultural
context.
We
conducted
review
peer-reviewed
grey
literature
on
published
2000
2020.
Using
hybrid
inductive
deductive
thematic
analysis,
we
identified
two
conceptual
themes—guiding
principles
approaches—to
structure
synthesis
interpretation
102
studies.
found
studies
often
converged
four
interrelated
principles:
recognition
diversity
bounding
co-production,
preemptive
intentional
engagement
with
holders,
formation
shared
understanding
purpose
empowerment
holders
throughout
cycle.
These
manifested
multiple
interpreting,
bridging,
applying,
distributing
power
amongst
diverse
systems
rooted
different
epistemologies.
filter
these
findings
social–ecological
context
frames
an
ongoing
project
Inuit
communities
Nunatsiavut,
Canada:
Sustainable
Nunatsiavut
Futures
Project
.
Our
suggests
emerging
forms
yield
immense
potential
contexts.
Yet
many
regions,
including
alone
may
not
be
enough
account
systemic
contextualized
issues
(e.g.,
colonisation
data
sovereignty)
can
present
roadblocks
equitable
science
century
if
left
unaddressed.
People and Nature,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
3(5), С. 966 - 977
Опубликована: Май 3, 2021
Abstract
Nature‐based
Solutions
(NbS)
have
rapidly
been
gaining
traction
across
the
research,
policy
and
practice
spheres,
advocated
as
transformative
actions
to
jointly
address
biodiversity
loss
climate
change.
However,
there
are
multiple,
alternative
ways
conceptualize
NbS
those
three
spheres.
To
inform
discourses
in
practice,
we
critically
reflect
on
prevailing
framing
of
NbS.
Although
concept
links
environmental
health
human
well‐being,
argue
that
its
current
dominant
reinforces
a
dichotomy
between
people
nature
by
highlighting
one,
external
working
for
benefit
society.
For
support
transformation,
believe
it
must
embody
reframing
human–nature
relationships
towards
regenerative
humans
nature.
aspirations
NbS,
propose
novel
core
making
explicit
co‐dependence
nature,
which
underpins
well‐being
health.
We
highlight
how
such
can
transformation
through
influencing
beliefs
normative
values,
second,
communication
application
practice.
then
elaborate
is
key
inclusivity
collaboration
diverse
research
perspectives,
objectives
scales
implementation
practices
deliver
just
successful
A
free
Plain
Language
Summary
be
found
within
Supporting
Information
this
article.
Climate and Development,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
14(8), С. 705 - 724
Опубликована: Сен. 25, 2021
Africa
has
only
contributed
a
small
fraction
of
global
greenhouse
gas
emissions
yet
faces
disproportionate
risks
from
climate
change.
This
imbalance
is
one
many
inequities
associated
with
change
and
raises
questions
concerning
the
origin,
distribution
thematic
prioritization
funding
for
climate-change
research
on
Africa.
article
analyses
database
comprising
USD
1.51
trillion
grants
521
organizations
around
world
covering
all
fields
1990
to
2020.
At
most
3.8%
spent
African
topics
–
figure
incommensurate
Africa's
share
population
vulnerability
Moreover,
institutions
based
in
Europe
North
America
received
78%
Africa,
while
14.5%.
Research
mitigation
17%
impacts
adaptation
each
40%.
Except
Egypt
Nigeria,
supported
former
British
colonies
more
than
other
countries.
The
findings
highlight
need
prioritise
broader
set
issues
increase
Africa-based
researchers
order
strengthen
ownership
informing
responses
Climate Services,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
30, С. 100364 - 100364
Опубликована: Фев. 2, 2023
Co-design,
co-development,
and
co-delivery
(Co-3D
for
short)
are
activities
within
the
co-production
research
pathway
that
increasingly
being
used
in
climate
change
science
adaptation
projects.
However,
community
is
still
coming
to
understand
how
best
incorporate
Co-3D
practice,
as
each
project
has
a
specific
context
around
stakeholder
relationships,
governance
arrangements,
capacity
actively
participate.
This
paper
outlines
five
case
studies
from
Australia
examples
of
different
projects
engaging
with
ways
order
explore
might
be
improved.
Crucially,
we
include
perceptions
experiences
researchers,
funders
end
users,
well
our
own
critical
reflections.
Each
self-describes
using
'co-production',
but
extent
format
varies
widely
combinations
co-design,
co-development
and/or
each.
Our
findings
show
without
clear
understanding
process,
aspects
may
not
properly
considered
planning
or
implementation.
completely
distinct,
rather
they
form
continuum
engagement
integration
across
phases
work.
Thus,
definitions
delineations
between
these
terms
required
them
applied.
practical
explicit
negotiation
what
'co-production'
means
contexts
needed
so
all
parties
their
roles
responsibilities.
Further,
more
evaluations
outcomes
required.
We
provide
seven
principles
should
when
embarking
on
Climate Policy,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
21(8), С. 1020 - 1036
Опубликована: Сен. 14, 2021
Under
the
United
Nations
Framework
Convention
on
Climate
Change,
international
financial
assistance
is
expected
to
support
African
and
other
developing
countries
as
they
prepare
for
adapt
impacts
of
climate
change.
The
impact
this
finance
depends
how
much
mobilized
where
it
targeted.
However,
there
has
been
no
comprehensive
quantitative
mapping
adaptation-related
flows
date.
Here
we
track
development
principally
targeting
adaptation
from
bilateral
multilateral
funders
Africa
between
2014
2018.
We
find
that
amounts
are
well
below
scale
investment
needed
in
Africa,
which
a
region
with
high
vulnerability
change
low
capacity.
Finance
mitigation
(US$30.6
billion)
was
almost
double
(US$16.5
billion).
relative
share
each
varies
greatly
among
countries.
More
provided
loans
(57%)
than
grants
(42%)
half
targeted
just
two
sectors:
agriculture;
water
supply
sanitation.
Disbursement
ratios
period
46%,
lower
total
(at
96%).
These
all
problematic
patterns
highlighting
more
efforts
ensure
commitments
translate
into
meaningful
ground
communities.Key
policy
insights
Between
2018,
committed
by
remained
US$5.5
billion
per
year,
or
roughly
US$5
person
year;
these
estimates
costs
Africa.Funders
have
not
strategically
activities
towards
most
vulnerable
countries.Lessons
successful
accessing
point
value
sophisticated
domestic
policies
plans;
alignment
priorities
NDC;
meeting
funding
requirements
specific
funders;
strategic
use
funds
national
planners.A
disbursement
ratio
46%)
relates
barriers
impeding
full
implementation
projects:
grant
loan
ratio;
co-financing;
rigid
rules
funds;
inadequate
programming
capacity
within
many
There
is
a
widely
accepted
gap
between
the
production
and
use
of
climate
information.
It
also
that
at
least
part
reason
for
this
situation
lies
in
challenge
bridging
what
may
be
characterized
as
''top-down''
approaches
to
information
on
global
scale,
local
decision
contexts,
which
necessarily
take
''bottom-up''
perspective,
change
just
one
factor
among
many
consider.
We
here
reflect
insights
provided
different
context-that
economics-by
E.F.
Schumacher
his
celebrated
book
Small
Beautiful
(1973),
see
light
they
might
shed
challenge,
with
focus
climate-change
science
adaptation.
asked
how
economics
look
if
it
was
structured
"as
people
mattered".
ask
same
question
science,
find
parallels.
One
need
grapple
complexity
situations,
can
addressed
by
expressing
knowledge
conditional
form.
A
second
importance
simplicity
when
dealing
deep
uncertainty,
through
physical
storylines.
third
empower
communities
make
sense
their
own
situation,
developing
''intermediate
technologies''
build
trust
transparency.
Much
big
science.
argue
order
useable
adaptation,
necessary
discover
beauty
smallness.