ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13(7), С. 1052 - 1061
Опубликована: Июнь 21, 2022
Overactive
bladder
(OAB)
is
a
syndrome
causing
sudden
and
unstoppable
need
to
urinate
with
significant
global
prevalence.
Several
drugs
are
used
treat
OAB;
however,
they
have
various
side
effects.
Therefore,
new
treatment
options
for
OAB
required.
A
series
of
novel
5-oxo-N-phenyl-1-thioxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-thiazolo[3,4-a]quinazoline-3-carboxamide
derivatives
were
synthesized
evaluated
their
large-conductance
voltage-
Ca2+-activated
K+
channel
activation
through
cell-based
fluorescence
assay
electrophysiological
recordings.
compounds,
including
7-bromo
substituent
on
the
heterocyclic
system,
showed
increased
currents.
Among
derivatives,
compound
12h
exhibited
potent
in
vitro
activity
half-maximal
effective
concentration
(EC50)
2.89
μM,
good
oral
pharmacokinetic
properties
(area
under
curve
half-life),
vivo
efficacy
spontaneously
hypertensive
rat
model.
The Cerebellum,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
22(3), С. 433 - 446
Опубликована: Май 17, 2022
Abstract
Without
any
disease-modifying
treatment
strategy
for
multiple
system
atrophy
(MSA),
the
therapeutic
management
of
MSA
patients
focuses
on
a
multidisciplinary
symptom
control.
In
present
review,
we
will
focus
state
art
in
and
additionally
give
short
overview
about
ongoing
randomized
controlled
trials
this
field.
Deutsches Ärzteblatt international,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 25, 2022
A
prescribing
cascade
is
the
treatment
of
an
adverse
drug
reaction
(ADR)
with
another
drug.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
(a)
different
types
and
(b)
measures
that
can
be
taken
so
they
will
recognized
dealt
appropriately,
both
in
hospital
outpatient
setting.
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Янв. 18, 2023
Vascular
cognitive
impairment
(VCI)
is
caused
by
vascular
pathologies,
with
the
spectrum
of
disorders
ranging
from
subjective
dysfunction
to
dementia.
Particularly
among
older
adults,
often
complicated
urinary
(UD);
some
patients
may
present
UD
before
owing
stroke
or
even
when
there
are
white
matter
hyperintensities
on
imaging
studies.
Patients
have
both
language
and
movement
dysfunction,
thus,
in
VCI
can
be
underdiagnosed
remain
untreated.
has
an
impact
quality
life
caregivers,
leading
poor
outcomes.
Medical
history
important
aspect
should
taken
their
caregivers.
Clinical
assessment
including
urinalysis,
voiding
diary,
scales
impairment,
post-void
residual
volume
measurement,
uroflowmetry,
(video-)
urodynamics
performed
according
indication.
Although
studies
few,
most
them
show
that
overactive
bladder
(OAB)
common
type,
incontinence
symptom.
Normal
urine
storage
micturition
a
specific
environment
complex
processes
require
sophisticated
neural
network.
many
brain–urinary
circuit,
circuit
involving
remains
unclear.
Currently,
no
disease-modifying
pharmacological
treatment
for
anti-acetylcholine
drugs,
which
commonly
used
treat
OAB,
cause
vicious
circle.
Therefore,
it
understand
interaction
between
formulate
individualized
plans.
This
review
provides
overview
research
advances
clinical
features,
pathological
characteristics,
options
increase
subject
awareness,
facilitate
research,
improve
diagnosis
rates.
Tzu Chi Medical Journal,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
36(3), С. 260 - 270
Опубликована: Май 24, 2024
A
BSTRACT
Neurogenic
lower
urinary
tract
dysfunction
(NLUTD)
is
common
in
patients
with
central
nervous
system
(CNS)
lesions.
Cases
of
cerebrovascular
accidents
(CVA),
Parkinson’s
disease,
dementia,
and
other
intracranial
lesions
develop
poor
bladder
control
or
without
difficulty
due
to
loss
cortical
perception
filling
sensation
coordination
urethral
sphincter
relaxation
during
reflex
micturition.
Patients
CNS
usually
have
overactive
(OAB)
symptoms,
including
urgency,
frequency,
incontinence,
voiding
symptoms
dysuria,
large
postvoid
residual
volume,
retention.
In
elderly
severe
disease
the
OAB
are
difficult
adequately
relieve
by
medical
treatment,
thus,
their
quality
life
greatly.
Botulinum
toxin
(BoNT-A)
currently
licensed
has
been
applied
idiopathic
neurogenic
spinal
cord
injury
multiple
sclerosis.
However,
application
BoNT-A
treatment
incontinence
NLUTD
chronic
not
well-documented.
Although
cohort
studies
case
series
support
for
OAB,
urine
retention
after
intravesical
injection
exacerbated
greatly
limited
its
among
This
article
reviews
pathophysiology
clinical
characteristics
effects
adverse
events
NLUTD.
flowchart
was
created
outline
patient
selection
strategy
OAB.
Current Opinion in Urology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
34(6), С. 444 - 451
Опубликована: Авг. 14, 2024
Purpose
of
review
While
there
is
an
established
association
between
the
use
anticholinergic
medications
and
its
effects
on
cognition,
extent
this
impact
remains
unclear.
We
outline
recent
studies
addressing
topic.
Recent
findings
describe
a
series
articles
discussing
risk
dementia
associated
with
medication
in
general,
further
focus
overactive
bladder
(OAB)
use,
detailing
short
&
long-term
effects,
variation
based
age
gender,
reporting
alternative
treatment
options.
Summary
Anticholinergic
bears
increased
development,
accelerated
cognitive
decline
individuals
preexisting
dementia,
being
related
to
dosages,
length
exposure,
pharmacological
profile.
β3-adrenoceptor
agonists
have
proven
be
potent
for
OAB
anticholinergics,
owing
safe
profile
regards
no
clear
function,
having
similar
efficacy
treatment.
Urogynecology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
29(1S), С. S20 - S39
Опубликована: Окт. 21, 2022
This
article
outlines
an
evidence-informed,
interdisciplinary,
multidimensional,
comprehensive
action
plan
for
the
American
Urogynecologic
Society
to
improve
care
of
women
with
overactive
bladder
(OAB)
while
minimizing
treatment-related
adverse
events,
including
cognitive
impairment.
It
is
a
"call
action"
advance
basic,
translational,
and
clinical
research
summarizes
initiatives
developed
at
State-of-the-Science
Conference
on
OAB
Cognitive
Impairment
(1)
develop
framework
new
treatment
approach
in
women,
(2)
define
gaps
future
priorities,
(3)
champion
health
equity
diversity
considerations
treatment,
(4)
foster
community
promote
education
remove
stigma
surrounding
urinary
incontinence,
(5)
elevate
visibility
impact
OAB,
by
creating
partnerships
through
engagement
professionals,
industry,
private
public
payers,
funding
agencies,
policymakers.
Journal of the Formosan Medical Association,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
121(10), С. 2101 - 2108
Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2022
This
cohort
study
evaluates
therapeutic
efficacy
and
adverse
events
(AEs)
of
various
overactive
bladder
(OAB)
medications
for
patients
with
central
nervous
system
(CNS)
disorders.Patients
OAB
CNS
disorders
were
prospectively
enrolled.
They
randomly
allocated
to
3
different
treatment
subgroups:
(1)
mirabegron
50
mg
once
daily
(2)
solifenacin
5
per
day,
(3)
combined
daily.
Efficacy
safety
questionnaires
objective
parameters
compared
among
the
subgroups,
subgroups
between
baseline
6
months
after
treatment.
AEs,
including
cognitive
dysfunction,
assessed
using
Mini-Mental
State
Examination
(MMSE).102
(mean
age,
71.8
±
8.7
years)
enrolled,
35,
36,
31
received
monotherapy,
combination
therapy,
respectively.
symptoms
scores
all
significantly
improved
in
subgroup.
However,
PVR
increased
VE
decreased
receiving
monotherapy
therapy.
Dry
mouth
constipation
most
common
especially
subgroups.
Mild
incidence
AEs
was
noted
monotherapy.
No
significant
change
MMSE
treatment.OAB
medication
had
good
who
disorders,
cerebrovascular
accident
parkinsonism.
or
their
affected
function,
whereas
minimal
mirabegron.
Mirabegron
could
be
recommended
as
first
choice
managing
these
patients.