Journal of Neurochemistry,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
164(3), С. 284 - 308
Опубликована: Март 14, 2022
The
brain
relies
on
many
forms
of
dynamic
activities
in
individual
neurons,
from
synaptic
transmission
to
electrical
activity
and
intracellular
signaling
events.
Monitoring
these
neuronal
with
high
spatiotemporal
resolution
the
context
animal
behavior
is
a
necessary
step
achieve
mechanistic
understanding
function.
With
rapid
development
dissemination
highly
optimized
genetically
encoded
fluorescent
sensors,
growing
number
can
now
be
visualized
vivo.
To
date,
cellular
calcium
imaging,
which
has
been
largely
used
as
proxy
for
activity,
become
mainstay
systems
neuroscience.
While
challenges
remain,
voltage
imaging
neural
populations
possible.
In
addition,
it
becoming
increasingly
practical
image
over
half
dozen
neurotransmitters,
well
certain
metabolic
activities.
These
new
capabilities
enable
neuroscientists
test
previously
unattainable
hypotheses
questions.
This
review
summarizes
recent
progress
delivery
highlights
example
applications
vivo
imaging.
Nature Biotechnology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
41(2), С. 282 - 292
Опубликована: Сен. 26, 2022
Abstract
A
fundamental
challenge
in
fluorescence
microscopy
is
the
photon
shot
noise
arising
from
inevitable
stochasticity
of
detection.
Noise
increases
measurement
uncertainty
and
limits
imaging
resolution,
speed
sensitivity.
To
achieve
high-sensitivity
beyond
shot-noise
limit,
we
present
DeepCAD-RT,
a
self-supervised
deep
learning
method
for
real-time
suppression.
Based
on
our
previous
framework
DeepCAD,
reduced
number
network
parameters
by
94%,
memory
consumption
27-fold
processing
time
factor
20,
allowing
two-photon
microscope.
high
signal-to-noise
ratio
can
be
acquired
with
tenfold
fewer
photons
than
standard
approaches.
We
demonstrate
utility
DeepCAD-RT
series
photon-limited
experiments,
including
vivo
calcium
mice,
zebrafish
larva
fruit
flies,
recording
three-dimensional
(3D)
migration
neutrophils
after
acute
brain
injury
3D
dynamics
cortical
ATP
release.
will
facilitate
morphological
functional
interrogation
biological
minimal
budget.
Cell,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
186(11), С. 2475 - 2491.e22
Опубликована: Май 1, 2023
Holistic
understanding
of
physio-pathological
processes
requires
noninvasive
3D
imaging
in
deep
tissue
across
multiple
spatial
and
temporal
scales
to
link
diverse
transient
subcellular
behaviors
with
long-term
physiogenesis.
Despite
broad
applications
two-photon
microscopy
(TPM),
there
remains
an
inevitable
tradeoff
among
spatiotemporal
resolution,
volumes,
durations
due
the
point-scanning
scheme,
accumulated
phototoxicity,
optical
aberrations.
Here,
we
harnessed
concept
synthetic
aperture
radar
TPM
achieve
aberration-corrected
dynamics
at
a
millisecond
scale
for
over
100,000
large
volumes
tissue,
three
orders
magnitude
reduction
photobleaching.
With
its
advantages,
identified
direct
intercellular
communications
through
migrasome
generation
following
traumatic
brain
injury,
visualized
formation
process
germinal
center
mouse
lymph
node,
characterized
heterogeneous
cellular
states
visual
cortex,
opening
up
horizon
intravital
understand
organizations
functions
biological
systems
holistic
level.
Cell,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
187(19), С. 5393 - 5412.e30
Опубликована: Авг. 8, 2024
Negative
psychological
states
impact
immunity
by
altering
the
gut
microbiome.
However,
relationship
between
brain
and
microbiome
composition
remains
unclear.
We
show
that
Brunner's
glands
in
duodenum
couple
stress-sensitive
circuits
to
bacterial
homeostasis.
mediated
enrichment
of
Lactobacillus
species
response
vagus
nerve
stimulation.
Cell-specific
ablation
markedly
suppressed
Lactobacilli
counts
heightened
vulnerability
infection.
In
forebrain,
we
mapped
a
vagally
mediated,
polysynaptic
circuit
connecting
central
nucleus
amygdala
glands.
Chronic
stress
activity
phenocopied
effects
gland
lesions.
Conversely,
excitation
either
or
parasympathetic
vagal
neurons
activated
reversed
on
immunity.
The
findings
revealed
tractable
brain-body
mechanism
linking
host
defense.
Nature Methods,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
21(3), С. 521 - 530
Опубликована: Фев. 16, 2024
Abstract
Spatial
omics
technologies
can
reveal
the
molecular
intricacy
of
brain.
While
mass
spectrometry
imaging
(MSI)
provides
spatial
localization
compounds,
comprehensive
biochemical
profiling
at
a
brain-wide
scale
in
three
dimensions
by
MSI
with
single-cell
resolution
has
not
been
achieved.
We
demonstrate
complementary
and
mapping
using
MEISTER,
an
integrative
experimental
computational
(MS)
framework.
Our
framework
integrates
deep-learning-based
reconstruction
that
accelerates
high-mass-resolving
MS
15-fold,
multimodal
registration
creating
three-dimensional
(3D)
distributions
data
integration
method
fitting
cell-specific
spectra
to
3D
datasets.
imaged
detailed
lipid
profiles
tissues
millions
pixels
large
populations
acquired
from
rat
identified
region-specific
contents
localizations
lipids
depending
on
both
cell
subpopulations
anatomical
origins
cells.
workflow
establishes
blueprint
for
future
development
multiscale
characterization
Nature Biotechnology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 27, 2024
Abstract
Long-term
observation
of
subcellular
dynamics
in
living
organisms
is
limited
by
background
fluorescence
originating
from
tissue
scattering
or
dense
labeling.
Existing
confocal
approaches
face
an
inevitable
tradeoff
among
parallelization,
resolution
and
phototoxicity.
Here
we
present
scanning
light-field
microscopy
(csLFM),
which
integrates
axially
elongated
line-confocal
illumination
with
the
rolling
shutter
(sLFM).
csLFM
enables
high-fidelity,
high-speed,
three-dimensional
(3D)
imaging
at
near-diffraction-limit
both
optical
sectioning
low
By
simultaneous
3D
excitation
detection,
intensity
can
be
reduced
below
1
mW
mm
−
2
,
15-fold
higher
signal-to-background
ratio
over
sLFM.
We
imaged
25,000
timeframes
optically
challenging
environments
different
species,
such
as
migrasome
delivery
mouse
spleen,
retractosome
generation
liver
voltage
Drosophila
.
Moreover,
facilitates
large-scale
neural
recording
crosstalk,
leading
to
high
orientation
selectivity
visual
stimuli,
similar
two-photon
microscopy,
aids
understanding
coding
mechanisms.
The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
140, С. 106077 - 106077
Опубликована: Сен. 20, 2021
Fluorescence
microscopy
enables
the
direct
observation
of
previously
hidden
dynamic
processes
life,
allowing
profound
insights
into
mechanisms
health
and
disease.
However,
imaging
live
samples
is
fundamentally
limited
by
toxicity
illuminating
light
images
are
often
acquired
using
low
conditions.
As
a
consequence,
can
become
very
noisy
which
severely
complicates
their
interpretation.
In
recent
years,
deep
learning
(DL)
has
emerged
as
successful
approach
to
remove
this
noise
while
retaining
useful
signal.
Unlike
classical
algorithms
use
well-defined
mathematical
functions
noise,
DL
methods
learn
denoise
from
example
data,
providing
powerful
content-aware
approach.
review,
we
first
describe
different
types
that
typically
corrupt
fluorescence
introduce
denoising
task.
We
then
present
main
DL-based
relative
advantages
disadvantages.
aim
provide
how
operate
help
users
choose
most
appropriate
tools
for
applications.