The Journal of Physiological Sciences,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
72(1)
Опубликована: Авг. 29, 2022
Abstract
The
breathing
process
possesses
a
complex
variability
caused
in
part
by
the
respiratory
central
pattern
generator
brainstem;
however,
it
also
arises
from
chemical
and
mechanical
feedback
control
loops,
network
reorganization
sharing
with
nonrespiratory
motor
acts,
as
well
inputs
cortical
subcortical
systems.
notion
that
fluctuations
contain
hidden
information
has
prompted
scientists
to
decipher
signals
better
understand
fundamental
mechanisms
of
generation,
interactions
emotion,
influences
on
neuronal
networks
associated
cognition,
changes
healthy
disease-carrying
individuals.
Respiration
can
be
used
express
emotion.
Furthermore,
respiration
appears
organize
brain-wide
oscillations
via
cross-frequency
coupling,
optimizing
cognitive
performance.
With
aid
theory-based
techniques
machine
learning,
translated
into
form
usable
clinical
practice
for
diagnosis,
emotion
recognition,
mental
conditioning.
Frontiers in Endocrinology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Ноя. 23, 2023
Anxiety
disorder
is
a
prevalent
neuropsychiatric
that
afflicts
7.3%~28.0%
of
the
world's
population.
Bile
acids
are
synthesized
by
hepatocytes
and
modulate
metabolism
via
farnesoid
X
receptor
(FXR),
G
protein-coupled
(TGR5),
etc.
These
effects
not
limited
to
gastrointestinal
tract
but
also
extend
tissues
organs
such
as
brain,
where
they
regulate
emotional
centers
nerves.
A
rise
in
serum
bile
acid
levels
can
promote
interaction
between
central
FXR
TGR5
across
blood-brain
barrier
or
activate
intestinal
release
fibroblast
growth
factor
19
(FGF19)
glucagon-like
peptide-1
(GLP-1),
respectively,
which
turn,
transmit
signals
brain
these
indirect
pathways.
This
review
aimed
summarize
advancements
physiological
functions
their
receptors
various
tissues,
with
specific
focus
on
regulatory
roles
function.
The
contribution
anxiety
sending
direct
pathways
was
discussed.
Different
ligands
trigger
distinct
signaling
cascades,
producing
diverse
downstream
effects,
may
be
involved
regulation.
Future
investigations
from
perspective
anticipated
lead
novel
mechanistic
insights
potential
therapeutic
targets
for
disorders.
Journal of Glaucoma,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
33(3), С. 149 - 154
Опубликована: Янв. 9, 2024
Précis:
Patients
with
primary
open
angle
glaucoma
were
advised
to
follow
the
“365
breathing
technique”
for
6
weeks
in
addition
their
pharmacological
treatment.
It
helped
reduce
intraocular
pressure
(IOP),
stress
biomarker—cortisol,
and
improve
autonomic
dysfunction.
Objective:
To
study
effect
of
on
IOP,
functions,
biomarkers
patients
glaucoma.
Methods:
In
this
randomized,
controlled,
interventional
trial,
after
randomization,
40
intervention
group
followed
breathing”
(three
times
a
day,
rate:
cycles/min
5
min)
treatment
control
continued
only
serum
cortisol,
heart
rate
variability
(HRV),
response
deep
test
(DBT)
recorded
at
preintervention
postintervention.
Results:
The
mean
parameters
HRV
test,
DBT
comparable
between
two
groups
baseline.
At
6-week
follow-up,
group,
IOP
was
significantly
lower
(16.09
±
2.24
vs
18.38
1.58
mm
Hg,
P
=
0.03)
cortisol
(13.20
3.11
14.95
2.60
mcg/dL,
0.038)
compared
group.
time
domain
analysis
showed
significant
difference
root
square
successive
RR
interval
values
both
(
0.015)
pointing
towards
higher
postintervention
parasympathetic
activation
frequency
(HRV
test),
ratio
low-frequency
component
high-frequency
(1.65
1.79,
0.019)
indicating
shift
sympathovagal
balance
greater
vagal
modulation.
There
increase
delta
expiratory:inspiratory
0.011)
when
baseline
values,
improved
reactivity
DBT.
Conclusion:
technique
can
dysfunction
Sensors,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
24(13), С. 4032 - 4032
Опубликована: Июнь 21, 2024
The
current
study
investigated
the
effectiveness
of
social
robots
in
facilitating
stress
management
interventions
for
university
students
by
evaluating
their
physiological
responses.
We
collected
electroencephalogram
(EEG)
brain
activity
and
Galvanic
Skin
Responses
(GSRs)
together
with
self-reported
questionnaires
from
two
groups
who
practiced
a
deep
breathing
exercise
either
robot
or
laptop.
From
GSR
signals,
we
obtained
change
participants'
arousal
level
throughout
intervention,
EEG
extracted
emotional
valence
using
neurometric
Frontal
Alpha
Asymmetry
(FAA).
While
subjective
perceptions
user
experience
did
not
differ
significantly
between
groups,
signals
revealed
differences
responses
as
evaluated
arousal-valence
model.
Laptop
group
tended
to
show
decrease
which,
some
cases,
was
accompanied
negative
indicative
boredom
lack
interest.
On
other
hand,
Robot
displayed
patterns;
demonstrated
positive
calmness
relaxation,
others
showed
an
increase
interpreted
excitement.
These
findings
provide
interesting
insights
into
impact
mental
well-being
coaches
on
students'
emotions
particularly
presence
novelty
effect.
Additionally,
they
evidence
efficacy
objective
reliable
measure
HRI
settings.
Journal of Holistic Nursing,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 16, 2024
Aim:
Nurses
are
well-qualified
to
deliver
integrative
complementary
therapy
interventions,
a
holistic
approach
assist
individuals
experiencing
anxiety
and
stress.
Self-regulated,
controlled
breathing
exercises
(a
clinical
approach)
reported
decrease
increase
stress
tolerance.
The
aim
of
this
systematic
review
was
evaluate
the
effectiveness
exercise
interventions
on
psychological
physiologic
outcomes
among
adults
assess
state
science
in
post-COVID-19
population.
Methods:
A
conducted,
four
scientific
databases
were
searched:
PubMed,
CINAHL,
EMBASE,
Web
Science.
Inclusion
criteria
included:
(1)
peer-reviewed
studies,
(2)
over
18,
(3)
(4)
or
as
outcomes.
Results:
Out
309
studies
identified,
19
included.
Twelve
significant
improvements
nine
following
varying
(
p
<
.05).
No
adverse
events
reported.
Conclusions:
Breathing
found
be
effective
reducing
adults,
however,
there
continues
limited
evidence
that
includes
large
randomized
trials.
care
can
safely
implemented
by
nurses
symptomatology
including
post-COVID
The Journal of Physiological Sciences,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
72(1)
Опубликована: Авг. 29, 2022
Abstract
The
breathing
process
possesses
a
complex
variability
caused
in
part
by
the
respiratory
central
pattern
generator
brainstem;
however,
it
also
arises
from
chemical
and
mechanical
feedback
control
loops,
network
reorganization
sharing
with
nonrespiratory
motor
acts,
as
well
inputs
cortical
subcortical
systems.
notion
that
fluctuations
contain
hidden
information
has
prompted
scientists
to
decipher
signals
better
understand
fundamental
mechanisms
of
generation,
interactions
emotion,
influences
on
neuronal
networks
associated
cognition,
changes
healthy
disease-carrying
individuals.
Respiration
can
be
used
express
emotion.
Furthermore,
respiration
appears
organize
brain-wide
oscillations
via
cross-frequency
coupling,
optimizing
cognitive
performance.
With
aid
theory-based
techniques
machine
learning,
translated
into
form
usable
clinical
practice
for
diagnosis,
emotion
recognition,
mental
conditioning.
