Insects,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
11(3), С. 155 - 155
Опубликована: Март 1, 2020
Although
the
regulation
of
vitellogenesis
in
insects
has
been
mainly
discussed
terms
'classical'
lipid
hormones,
juvenile
hormone
(JH),
and
20-hydroxyecdysone
(20E),
recent
data
support
notion
that
this
process
must
be
adjusted
harmony
with
a
nutritional
input/reservoir
involvement
certain
indoleamines
neuropeptides
such
process.
This
study
focuses
on
crosstalks
among
these
axes,
monoamines,
American
cockroach
Periplaneta
americana
novel
aspects
roles
arylalkylamine
N-acetyltransferase
(aaNAT),
key
enzyme
indoleamine
metabolism,
enteroendocrine
peptides;
crustacean
cardioactive
peptide
(CCAP)
short
neuropeptide
F
(sNPF).
Double-stranded
RNA
against
aaNAT
(dsRNAaaNAT)
was
injected
into
designated-aged
females
effects
were
monitored
including
expressions
itself,
vitellogenin
1
2
(Vg1
Vg2)
receptor
(VgR)
mRNAs,
oocyte
maturation
changes
hemolymph
concentrations.
Effects
peptides
application
20E
also
investigated.
Injection
dsRNAaaNAT
strongly
suppressed
maturation,
transcription
Vg1,
Vg2,
VgR,
genes
encoding
JH
acid-
farnesoate
O-methyltransferases
(JHAMT
FAMeT,
respectively)
acting
biosynthetic
pathway.
However,
it
did
not
affect
concentrations
CCAP
sNPF.
stimulated,
while
sNPF
Vgs/VgR
transcription,
i.e.,
as
allatomedins.
promoted,
repressed
ecdysteroid
(20E)
synthesis,
particularly
at
second
step
Vg
uptake.
affected
pathway
Vg/VgR
synthesis.
The
results
revealed
course
vitellogenesis,
JH-
20E-mediated
occurs
downstream
to
indoleamines-
peptides-mediated
regulations.
Intricate
mutual
interactions
regulatory
routes
orchestrate
reproduction
species
highest
potency.
PeerJ,
Год журнала:
2016,
Номер
4, С. e2043 - e2043
Опубликована: Май 26, 2016
Background.
Neuropeptides
are
important
regulators
of
physiological
processes
and
behavior.
Although
they
tend
to
be
generally
well
conserved,
recent
results
using
trancriptome
sequencing
on
decapod
crustaceans
give
the
impression
significant
differences
between
species,
raising
question
whether
such
real
or
artefacts.
Methods.
The
BLAST+
program
was
used
find
short
reads
coding
neuropeptides
neurohormons
in
publicly
available
read
archives.
Such
were
then
similar
same
archives,
DNA
assembly
Trinity
employed
construct
contigs
encoding
neuropeptide
precursors
as
completely
possible.
Results.
seven
species
analyzed
this
fashion,
crabs
Eriocheir
sinensis,
Carcinus
maenas
Scylla
paramamosain
,
shrimp
Litopenaeus
vannamei
lobster
Homarus
americanus
fresh
water
prawn
Macrobrachium
rosenbergii
crayfish
Procambarus
clarkii
had
remarkably
neuropeptidomes.
some
could
not
assembled,
many
cases
individual
pertaining
missing
show
unambiguously
that
these
present
species.
In
other
cases,
tissues
express
those
construction
cDNA
libraries.
One
novel
identified:
elongated
PDH
(pigment
dispersing
hormone),
a
variation
has
two-amino-acid
insertion
its
core
sequence.
Hyrg
is
another
peptide
ubiquitously
decapods
likely
precursor.
Discussion.
Many
insect
have
lost
one
more
genes,
but
apart
from
hyrg
all
at
least
allatotropin
only
decapods.
This
strong
similarity
neuropeptidomes
makes
it
possible
predict
receptors
for
been
deorphanized
insects.
includes
androgenic
insulin-like
seems
homologous
drosophila
8.
Abstract
The
Australian
redclaw
crayfish
(
Cherax
quadricarinatus
)
has
recently
received
attention
as
an
emerging
candidate
for
sustainable
aquaculture
production
in
Australia
and
worldwide.
More
importantly,
C.
serves
a
good
model
organism
the
commercially
important
group
of
decapod
crustaceans
it
is
distributed
worldwide,
easy
to
maintain
laboratory
its
reproductive
cycle
been
well
documented.
In
order
better
understand
key
reproduction
development
regulating
mechanisms
crustaceans,
molecular
toolkit
available
organisms
such
must
be
expanded.
However,
there
no
study
undertaken
establish
neuropeptidome.
Here
we
report
comprehensive
neuropeptide
genes
expressed
eyestalk
.
We
characterised
53
putative
neuropeptide-encoding
transcripts
based
on
features
neuropeptides
other
species.
Of
those,
14
implicated
regulation
were
chosen
assessment
their
tissue
distribution
using
RT-PCR.
Further
insights
are
discussed
relation
current
knowledge
species
potential
follow
up
studies.
Overall,
resulting
data
lays
foundation
future
gene-based
neuroendocrinology
studies
Reviews in Aquaculture,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(4), С. 1819 - 1839
Опубликована: Май 23, 2024
Abstract
Crustacean
aquaculture,
especially
monosex
culture,
requires
a
comprehensive
knowledge
of
the
mechanisms
regulating
sex
determination
and
differentiation.
Decapod
crustaceans
display
either
female
heterogamety
(ZW/ZZ)
or
male
(XY/XX)
as
their
mode
genotypic
determination.
However,
some
decapod
species
exhibit
sexual
plasticity
via
removing
androgenic
gland,
knockdown
insulin
receptor
transcripts,
administrating
exogenous
steroids,
altering
environmental
factors.
Although
master
sex‐determining
gene
in
decapods
remains
elusive,
various
genes,
hormones,
neurotransmitter
are
emerging
important
factors
This
review
looks
into
recent
advancements
studies
related
to
genetic
system
that
trigger
reversal.
Moreover,
elucidation
role
differentiation
both
females
males,
well
underlying
interrelated
regulatory
mechanisms,
provides
justification
for
three
levels
application:
induction
populations,
detection
precocious
genotype,
prevention
uncontrolled
reproduction.
Finally,
we
proposed
future
directions
bioinformatics
analysis
genome
editing
coupled
with
control
increase
yield
economic
decapods.
In
conclusion,
this
foundation
research
on
reproductive
biology
regulation
decapods,
aim
aiding
practitioners
advancing
crustacean
aquaculture
industry.
PLoS ONE,
Год журнала:
2017,
Номер
12(1), С. e0171095 - e0171095
Опубликована: Янв. 30, 2017
Adequate
genetic
information
is
essential
for
sustainable
crustacean
fisheries
and
aquaculture
management.
The
commercially
important
orange
mud
crab,
Scylla
olivacea,
prevalent
in
Southeast
Asia
region
highly
sought
after.
Although
it
a
suitable
candidate,
full
domestication
of
this
species
hampered
by
the
lack
knowledge
about
sexual
maturation
process
molecular
mechanisms
behind
it,
especially
males.
To
date,
data
on
its
whole
genome
yet
to
be
reported
S.
olivacea.
available
transcriptome
published
previously
focus
primarily
females
role
central
nervous
system
reproductive
development.
De
novo
sequencing
testes
olivacea
from
immature,
maturing
mature
stages
were
performed.
A
total
approximately
144
million
high-quality
reads
generated
de
assembled
into
160,569
transcripts
with
length
142.2
Mb.
Approximately
15-23%
annotated
when
compared
public
protein
sequence
databases
(i.e.
UniProt
database,
Interpro
Pfam
database
Drosophila
melanogaster
database),
GO-categorised
GO
Ontology
terms.
156,181
Single-Nucleotide
Polymorphisms
(SNPs)
mined
present
study.
Transcriptome
comparison
among
different
revealed
one
gene
(beta
crystallin
like
gene)
most
significant
differential
expression-up-regulated
immature
stage
down-regulated
stages.
This
was
further
validated
qRT-PCR.
In
conclusion,
comprehensive
testis
crabs
obtained.
report
provides
an
invaluable
resource
enhancing
our
understanding
species'
structure
biology,
as
expressed
controlled
their
gonads.
Frontiers in Endocrinology,
Год журнала:
2018,
Номер
9
Опубликована: Июль 27, 2018
Multiple
biological
processes
across
development
and
reproduction
are
modulated
by
neuropeptides
that
predominantly
produced
secreted
from
an
animal's
central
nervous
system.
In
the
past
few
years,
advancement
of
next-generation
sequencing
technologies
has
enabled
large-scale
prediction
putative
neuropeptide
genes
in
multiple
non-model
species,
including
commercially
important
decapod
crustaceans.
contrast,
knowledge
G
protein-coupled
receptors
(GPCRs),
through
which
act
on
target
cells,
is
still
very
limited.
current
study,
we
have
used
silico
transcriptome
analysis
to
elucidate
encoding
GPCRs
Norway
lobster
(Nephrops
norvegicus),
one
most
valuable
crustaceans
Europe.
Fifty-seven
precursor-encoding
transcripts
were
detected,
phoenixin,
a
vertebrate
neurohormone
not
been
detected
any
invertebrate
species
prior
this
study.
Neuropeptide
gene
expression
immature
mature
female
N.
norvegicus,
revealed
some
reproduction-related
almost
exclusively
expressed
females.
addition,
total
223
GPCR-encoding
identified,
116
encode
GPCR-A
(Rhodopsin),
44
GPCR-B
(Secretin)
63
other
GPCRs.
Our
findings
increase
molecular
toolbox
neural
signaling
components
allowing
for
further
advances
fisheries/larvae
culture
species.
Abstract
The
oriental
river
prawn,
Macrobrachium
nipponense
,
is
an
important
commercial
aquaculture
resource
in
China.
During
breeding
season,
short
ovary
maturation
cycles
of
female
prawns
cause
multi-generation
reunions
ponds
and
affect
the
growth
females
representing
individual
miniaturization
(known
as
autumn
-propagation).
These
reproductive
characteristics
pose
problems
for
large
-
scale
farming.
To
date,
molecular
mechanisms
reproduction
regulation
M
.
remain
unclear.
address
this
issue,
we
performed
transcriptome
sequencing
gene
expression
analyses
eyestalk
cerebral
ganglia
M.
during
non-breeding
seasons.
Differentially
expressed
enrichment
analysis
results
revealed
several
related
terms
signaling
pathways,
such
“photoreceptor
activity”,
“structural
constituent
cuticle”
“G-protein
coupled
receptor
activity”.
following
six
key
genes
from
were
predicted
to
mediate
environmental
factors
regulating
:
neuroparsin,
neuropeptide
F
II,
orcokinin
crustacean
cardioactive
peptide,
pigment-dispersing
hormone
3
tachykinin.
will
contribute
a
better
understanding
prawns.
Further
detailed
functional
candidate
neuropeptides
are
needed
shed
light
on
crustacean.