International Journal of Pharmaceutics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
660, С. 124345 - 124345
Опубликована: Июнь 15, 2024
Advancements
in
nanotechnology
were
vastly
applied
medicine
and
pharmacy,
especially
the
field
of
nano-delivery
systems.
It
took
a
long
time
for
these
systems
to
ensure
precise
delivery
very
delicate
molecules,
such
as
RNA,
cells
at
concentrations
that
yield
remarkable
efficiency,
with
success
rates
reaching
95.0%
94.5%.
These
days,
there
are
several
advantages
using
nanotechnological
solutions
prevention
treatment
cancer
viral
infections.
Its
interventions
improve
outcomes
both
due
increased
effectiveness
drug
target
location
by
reducing
adverse
reactions,
thereby
increasing
patient
adherence
therapy.
Based
on
current
knowledge
an
updated
review
was
made,
perspective,
opportunities
challenges
nanomedicine
discussed.
The
methods
employed
include
comprehensive
examination
existing
literature
studies
nanoparticles
including
vitro
tests
performed
cell
cultures
vivo
assessments
carried
out
appropriate
animal
models,
specific
emphasis
their
applications
oncology
virology.
This
brings
together
various
aspects
structure
formation
well
its
association
characteristic
behaviour
organisms,
providing
novel
perspective.
Furthermore,
practical
application
pharmacy
focus
diseases
malignancies
explored.
can
serve
valuable
guide
fellow
researchers,
helping
them
navigate
abundance
findings
this
field.
results
indicate
medicinal
products
improving
therapeutic
will
continue
expand.
Abstract
Ultrasmall
nanoparticles
are
often
grouped
under
the
broad
umbrella
term
of
“nanoparticles”
when
reported
in
literature.
However,
for
biomedical
applications,
their
small
sizes
give
them
intimate
interactions
with
biological
species
and
endow
unique
functional
physiochemical
properties.
Carbon
quantum
dots
(CQDs)
an
emerging
class
ultrasmall
which
have
demonstrated
considerable
biocompatibility
been
employed
as
potent
theragnostic
platforms.
These
particles
find
application
increasing
drug
solubility
targeting,
along
facilitating
passage
drugs
across
impermeable
membranes
(i.e.,
blood
brain
barrier).
Further
functionality
can
be
triggered
by
various
environmental
conditions
or
external
stimuli
pH,
temperature,
near
Infrared
(NIR)
light,
ultrasound),
intrinsic
fluorescence
is
valuable
diagnostic
applications.
The
focus
this
review
to
shed
light
on
therapeutic
potential
CQDs
identify
how
they
travel
through
body,
reach
site
action,
administer
effect,
excreted.
Investigation
into
toxicity
compatibility
larger
nanoparticle
carriers
also
examined.
future
applications
promising
due
multifunctional
attributes
documented
biocompatibility.
As
nanomaterial
platforms
become
more
commonplace
clinical
treatments,
commercialization
CQD
therapeutics
anticipated.
Theranostics,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
12(17), С. 7509 - 7531
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022
Lipid
nanoparticles
(LNPs)
have
been
one
of
the
most
successful
nano-delivery
vehicles
that
enable
efficient
delivery
cytotoxic
chemotherapy
agents,
antibiotics,
and
nucleic
acid
therapeutics.During
coronavirus
disease
(COVID-19)
pandemic,
LNP-based
COVID-19
messenger
RNA
(mRNA)
vaccines
from
Pfizer/BioNTech
Moderna
successfully
developed,
resulting
in
global
sales
$37
billion
$17.7
billion,
respectively,
2021.Based
on
this
success,
development
multiple
therapeutics
is
gaining
momentum
due
to
its
potential
for
various
genetic
diseases
cancers.Furthermore,
imaging
techniques
can
be
utilized
evaluate
pharmacokinetics
pharmacodynamics
(PK/PD)
effects,
which
helps
target
discovery
accelerates
mRNA
therapies.A
thorough
introduction
explanation
components
LNPs
functions
along
with
production
methods
formulating
are
provided
review.Furthermore,
recent
advances
clinics
clinical
trials
explored.Additionally,
evaluation
PK/PD
current
roles
developing
pharmaceutics
through
will
discussed.
Abstract
Multidrug
resistance
remains
a
great
challenge
for
cancer
chemotherapy.
Herein,
biomimetic
drug
delivery
system
based
on
lemon‐derived
extracellular
vesicles
(EVs)
nanodrugs
(marked
with
heparin‐cRGD‐EVs‐doxorubicin
(HRED))
is
demonstrated,
achieving
highly
efficient
overcoming
multidrug
resistance.
The
HRED
fabricated
by
modifying
functional
heparin‐cRGD
(HR)
onto
the
surface
of
EVs
and
then
loading
doxorubicin
(DOX).
obtained
enable
to
effectively
enter
DOX‐resistant
cells
caveolin‐mediated
endocytosis
(main),
macropinocytosis
(secondary),
clathrin‐mediated
(last),
exhibiting
excellent
cellular
uptake
capacity.
diversified
capacity
can
efficiently
dissipate
intracellular
energy
meanwhile
trigger
downstream
production
reduction
adenosine
triphosphate
(ATP),
leading
significant
efflux.
Consequently,
they
show
anti‐proliferation
capacities
ovarian
cancer,
ensuring
in
vivo.
authors
believe
this
strategy
provides
new
triggered‐energy
dissipation
ATP
design
Medicinal Research Reviews,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
43(6), С. 2115 - 2176
Опубликована: Май 11, 2023
Abstract
Breast
cancer
is
the
most
malignant
tumor
in
women,
and
there
no
absolute
cure
for
it.
Although
treatment
modalities
including
surgery,
chemotherapy,
radiotherapy
are
utilized
breast
cancer,
it
still
a
life‐threatening
disease
humans.
Nanomedicine
has
provided
new
opportunity
treatment,
which
focus
of
current
study.
The
nanocarriers
deliver
chemotherapeutic
agents
natural
products,
both
increase
cytotoxicity
against
cells
prevent
development
drug
resistance.
efficacy
gene
therapy
boosted
by
nanoparticles
delivery
CRISPR/Cas9,
Noncoding
RNAs,
RNAi,
promoting
their
potential
expression
regulation.
codelivery
can
exert
synergistic
impact
on
tumors
enhance
cellular
uptake
via
endocytosis.
Nanostructures
able
to
induce
photothermal
photodynamic
ablation
cell
death
induction.
provide
microenvironment
remodeling
repolarization
macrophages
antitumor
immunity.
stimuli‐responsive
nanocarriers,
pH‐,
redox‐,
light‐sensitive,
mediate
targeted
suppression
tumors.
Besides,
diagnosis
detect
biomarkers.
Various
kinds
have
been
employed
therapy,
carbon‐,
lipid‐,
polymeric‐
metal‐based
nanostructures,
different
terms
biocompatibility
efficiency.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
7(1)
Опубликована: Ноя. 19, 2022
Abstract
Cancer
is
a
major
threat
to
human
health.
Among
various
treatment
methods,
precision
therapy
has
received
significant
attention
since
the
inception,
due
its
ability
efficiently
inhibit
tumor
growth,
while
curtailing
common
shortcomings
from
conventional
cancer
treatment,
leading
towards
enhanced
survival
rates.
Particularly,
organelle-targeted
strategies
enable
precise
accumulation
of
therapeutic
agents
in
organelles,
locally
triggering
organelle-mediated
cell
death
signals
which
can
greatly
reduce
threshold
dosage
and
minimize
side-effects.
In
this
review,
we
comprehensively
discuss
history
recent
advances
targeted
therapies
on
specifically
including
nucleus,
mitochondria,
lysosomes
endoplasmic
reticulum,
focusing
organelle
structures,
signal
pathways,
design
guidelines
nanomedicines
based
intervention
mechanisms.
Furthermore,
perspective
future
research
clinical
opportunities
potential
challenges
oncology
presented.
Through
demonstrating
developments
therapies,
believe
article
further
stimulate
broader
interests
multidisciplinary
technology
development
for
enabling
advanced
their
corresponding
clinic
translations.
Chemical Reviews,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
123(18), С. 10920 - 10989
Опубликована: Сен. 15, 2023
Anticancer
nanomedicines
have
been
proven
effective
in
mitigating
the
side
effects
of
chemotherapeutic
drugs.
However,
challenges
remain
augmenting
their
therapeutic
efficacy.
Nanomedicines
responsive
to
pathological
abnormalities
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
are
expected
overcome
biological
limitations
conventional
nanomedicines,
enhance
efficacies,
and
further
reduce
effects.
This
Review
aims
quantitate
various
TME,
which
may
serve
as
unique
endogenous
stimuli
for
design
stimuli-responsive
provide
a
broad
objective
perspective
on
current
understanding
cancer
treatment.
We
dissect
typical
transport
process
barriers
drug
delivery,
highlight
key
principles
designed
tackle
series
delivery
process,
discuss
"all-into-one"
"one-for-all"
strategies
integrating
needed
properties
nanomedicines.
Ultimately,
we
insight
into
future
perspectives
toward
clinical
translation
Nano Letters,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
22(16), С. 6606 - 6614
Опубликована: Авг. 10, 2022
Glioblastoma
(GBM),
the
most
common
subtype
of
malignant
gliomas,
is
characterized
by
aggressive
infiltration,
high
malignancy,
and
poor
prognosis.
The
frustrating
anti-GBM
outcome
conventional
therapeutics
due
to
immunosuppressive
milieu,
in
addition
formidable
obstacle
blood-brain
barrier
(BBB).
Combination
therapy
with
an
immune
checkpoint
blockade
(ICB)
has
emerged
as
a
critical
component
treatment
GBM.
Here,
we
report
engineered
macrophage-membrane-coated
nanoplatform
enhanced
programmed
cell
death-1
(PD-1)
expression
(PD-1-MM@PLGA/RAPA).
Using
both
vitro
vivo
GBM
models,
demonstrate
that
PD-1-MM@PLGA/RAPA
can
efficiently
traverse
across
BBB
response
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
recruitment
nanoparticles
accumulating
at
site.
Furthermore,
show
boosted
result
enhancing
CD8+
cytotoxic
T-lymphocyte
(CTL)
infiltration.
Together
provide
new
for
ICB
combination
chemotherapy
many
other
cancers.
Chemosphere,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
303, С. 134947 - 134947
Опубликована: Май 14, 2022
Polystyrene
is
a
thermoplastic
polymer
widely
used
in
commercial
products.
Like
all
plastics,
polystyrene
can
be
degraded
into
microplastic
and
nanoplastic
particles
ingested
via
food
chain
contamination.
Although
the
ecological
impact
due
to
plastic
contamination
well
known,
there
are
no
studies
indicating
carcinogenic
potential
of
microplastics
(MPs)
nanoplastics
(NPs).
Here,
we
evaluated
effects
MPs
NPs
on
normal
human
intestinal
CCD-18Co
cells.
Our
results
show
that
internalization
induces
metabolic
changes
under
both
acute
chronic
exposure
by
inducing
oxidative
stress,
increasing
glycolysis
lactate
sustain
energy
metabolism
glutamine
anabolic
processes.
We
also
this
decoupling
nutrients
mirrors
effect
potent
agent
azoxymethane
HCT15
colon
cancer
cells,
carrying
out
typical
strategy
cells
optimize
utilization
allowing
adaptation
environmental
stress
conditions.
Taken
together
our
data
provide
new
evidence
could
act
as
risk
factor
for
health.