Synthesis of the C70 Fragment Buckybowl, Homosumanene, and Heterahomosumanenes via Ring-Expansion Reactions from Sumanenone DOI
Mikey Nishimoto, Yuta Uetake,

Yumi Yakiyama

и другие.

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 87(5), С. 2508 - 2519

Опубликована: Фев. 18, 2022

Bowl-shaped aromatic molecules, buckybowls, are attractive molecules because of the unique properties derived from their curved-π scaffolds. Doping heteroatoms into buckybowl frameworks is a powerful method to change structural and electronical properties. Herein, we report synthesis C70 fragment buckybowl, homosumanene, heterahomosumanenes having lactone moiety lactam via three ring-expansion reactions using sumanenone as common intermediate. X-ray diffraction analysis single crystals reveals columnar packing structure with shallow bowl-depth. The readily derivatized give azahomosumanene derivatives, nitrogen-doped analogues homosumanene possessing pyridine ring at peripheral carbon. synthetic application α-phenyl cyclometalating ligand platinum also revealed its utility for preparing metal complex bearing ligand.

Язык: Английский

Synthesis of the dibenzo[b,d]azepine skeleton via a catalyst-free ring expansion domino reaction DOI
Tao Guo,

Penghua Hu,

Jiaxin Li

и другие.

Green Chemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 26(7), С. 3786 - 3790

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

A hitherto unreported catalyst-free ring expansion reaction of tetrahydroisoquinolines with o -alkynylarylaldehydes for the construction dibenzo[ b , d ]azepine skeleton is described.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

5

Cascade ring expansion reactions for the synthesis of medium-sized rings and macrocycles DOI Creative Commons
Jack M. Wootton, Jerry K. F. Tam, William P. Unsworth

и другие.

Chemical Communications, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 60(38), С. 4999 - 5009

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

This Feature Article discusses recent advances in the development of cascade ring expansion reactions for synthesis medium-sized rings and macrocycles. Cascade have much potential use biologically important macrocycles, most notably as they don't require high dilution conditions, which are commonly used established end-to-end macrocyclisation methods. Operation by method can allow large products to be accessed

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

5

Visible‐Light‐Mediated Ring‐Opening Reactions of Cyclopropanes DOI
Sudheesh T. Sivanandan, Raveendran Bharath Krishna,

Thekke V. Baiju

и другие.

European Journal of Organic Chemistry, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 2021(48), С. 6781 - 6805

Опубликована: Окт. 30, 2021

Abstract Due to the high reactivity of cyclopropanes, different methods have been developed for their stereo‐ and regio‐controlled ring‐opening reactions achieve a variety synthetically useful targets. The traditional include thermolysis, use oxidants, transition metals or radical precursors in which many them encounter various difficulties. In past several years, visible‐light‐mediated photoredox received considerable attention organic transformations. Several methodologies recent times cyclopropanes. Considering synthetic potential this class reactions, we provide summary cyclopropane under visible‐light catalysis.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

27

Highly Strained Arene-Fused 1,2-Diborete Biradicaloid DOI

Annalena Gärtner,

Lukas Meier,

Merle Arrowsmith

и другие.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 144(46), С. 21363 - 21370

Опубликована: Ноя. 9, 2022

The stepwise reduction of a doubly cyclic alkyl(amino)carbene (CAAC)-stabilized 2,3-bis(dibromoboryl)naphthalene enables the isolation corresponding mono- and bis(boryl) radicals (one- two-electron reduction), 2π-aromatic 1,2-diborete (four-electron which shows biradical character in solid-state EPR spectrum, its bis(alkylidene)diboron dianion (six-electron reduction). X-ray crystallographic analysis diborete highly strained twisted four-membered ring with formal cis-diborene motif featuring very elongated B-B double bond. Calculations based on DFT multireference approaches reveal that possesses an open-shell singlet biradicaloid ground state, is slightly energetically preferred to EPR-active triplet-state congener. addition CO resulted bond splitting formation closed-shell singlet, Lewis base-stabilized bis(borylene), whereas twofold γ insertion phenyl azide generates 1,3-bis(diazenyl)-1,3,2,4-diazadiboretidine.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

20

BF3-Promoted Ring Expansion of Iminylphosphiranes and Acylphosphiranes for Divergent Access to 1,2-Azaphospholidines and 1,2-Dihydrophosphetes DOI
Mingyue Cui, Yang Xu, Rongqiang Tian

и другие.

Organic Letters, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 26(9), С. 1819 - 1823

Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2024

Ring expansion of strained small rings provides an efficient method for the synthesis various high-value carbocycles and heterocycles. Here we report BF3·Et2O as both activating reagent fluorine source, enabling ring phosphirane P–F bond formation. Treatment 1-iminylphosphirane complexes with resulted in 1,2-azaphospholidines, while reaction 1-acylphosphirane afforded 1,2-dihydrophosphetes. The path was tuned by nucleophilicity N O atoms toward intermediate phosphenium cation.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

4

Energy Landscape and Structural Transformations of C38 Penta-fullerene: The Stabilizing Role of Octagons and Insights into Penta-Octa-Penta-Fullerene. DOI

Kinga Warda,

Szymon Winczewski, Julien Guthmuller

и другие.

Materials Today Communications, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 111640 - 111640

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Asymmetric Multi-Atom Insertion of Esters via Rh-Catalyzed Ring Opening of Oxabicyclic Alkenes DOI

Guorong Xiao,

Yixiang Chen,

Zixuan Wan

и другие.

Organic Letters, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025

Precise skeletal manipulation involving insertion, deletion, and replacement has garnered considerable attention within the synthetic chemistry community. Among these processes, multi-atom insertion reactions in acyclic compounds remain a formidable challenge, primarily due to low efficiency of fragment recapture after cleavage, which results from lack substrate-specific proximity during reconstruction stage. Here, we report an asymmetric reaction esters via Rh-catalyzed ring opening oxabicyclic alkenes, achieving excellent regio-, diastereo-, enantioselectivity. This approach enables efficient rapid construction molecular library with chiral hydroxy-dihydronaphthalene scaffold, showcasing atom-efficient reaction. Detailed density functional theory calculations reveal key mechanistic features stereoselectivity-determining model this transformation.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Fusion of Four Aromatic Rings via an Atom-Mutual-Embedding Strategy to Form a Tetrahexacyclic System DOI
Fei‐Hu Cui, Le‐Han Gao,

Kaidong Ruan

и другие.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Апрель 14, 2025

Skeletal manipulation of aromatic compounds has emerged as a potent tool in synthetic chemistry, but simultaneous multiring remains largely unexplored due to the inherent complexities ring and site selectivity. Herein, we report an unprecedented skeletal that fuses four 5-membered rings, comprising two organic metal-containing systems, into novel metal-bridged 6/6/6/6-membered scaffold. The sequential fusion is accomplished through atom-mutual-embedding strategy; this strategy entails stepwise insertion nitrogen atoms separate metal-carbon bonds simultaneously integrates metal atom bridge across isoxazole moieties. presence central crucial for ensuring precise substrate alignment enhancing both specificity. resulting tetrahexacyclic products exhibit remarkable stability superior near-infrared (NIR) functional properties, surpassing those precursor compounds. This work not only establishes conceptual foundation designing versatile molecules amenable intricate editing also contributes rational performance-targeted molecular architectures.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Synthesis of Imidized Cyclobutene Derivatives by Strain Release of [1.1.1]Propellane DOI
Xiaofan Du, Di Xu,

Gongcheng Xu

и другие.

Organic Letters, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 24(40), С. 7323 - 7327

Опубликована: Окт. 3, 2022

Herein, we report the metal-free synthesis of imidized methylene cyclobutane derivatives via a strain-release driven addition reaction [1.1.1]propellane. Using this strategy, cyclobutyl cation intermediate generated by protonation [1.1.1]propellane was found to be trapped nitriles form nitrilium ion intermediate, which subsequently reacted with carboxylic acids produce cyclobutene Mumm-type rearrangement.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

18

Wacker Oxidation of Methylenecyclobutanes: Scope and Selectivity in an Unusual Setting DOI Creative Commons

Jan Sietmann,

Marius Tenberge, Johannes M. Wahl

и другие.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 62(7)

Опубликована: Ноя. 23, 2022

Methylenecyclobutanes are found to undergo Wacker oxidation via a semi-pinacol-type rearrangement. Key successful process is the use of tert-butyl nitrite as oxidant, which not only enables efficient catalyst turn-over but also ensures high Markovnikov-selectivity under mild conditions. Thus, cyclopentanones (26 examples) can be accessed in an overall good yield and excellent selectivity (up 97 % yield, generally >99 : 1 ketone:aldehyde ratio). Stereochemical analysis reaction sequence reveals migration aptitudes line with related 1,2-shifts. By introducing pyox ligand palladium, prochiral methylenecyclobutanes desymmetrized, thus realizing first enantioselective oxidation.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

18