The
modification
of
metal
oxides
with
noble
metals
is
one
the
most
effective
means
improving
gas-sensing
performance
chemiresistors,
but
it
often
accompanied
by
unintended
side
effects
such
as
sensor
resistance
increases
up
to
unmeasurable
levels.
Herein,
a
carbonization-oxidation
method
demonstrated
using
ultrasonic
spray
pyrolysis
technique
realize
platinum
(Pt)
single
atom
(SA)
substitutional
doping
into
SnO
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(13), С. 16654 - 16663
Опубликована: Фев. 24, 2023
Triethylamine
(TEA)
is
a
flammable
and
highly
toxic
gas,
the
fast,
accurate,
sensitive
detection
of
gas
TEA
remains
greatly
challenging.
Herein,
we
report
ZnO
nanorod
anchored
with
single-atom
Pt
catalyst
(Pt1/ZnO)
as
sensor
for
detection.
The
shows
high
selectivity
response
to
value
4170
at
200
°C,
which
92
times
higher
than
that
pure
ZnO.
Moreover,
Pt1/ZnO
has
very
short
recovery
only
34
76
s,
respectively,
also
ppb-level
(100
ppb-21.6).
gas-sensing
enhancement
mechanism
was
systematically
investigated
using
band
structure
analysis,
in
situ
diffuse
reflectance
infrared
Fourier
transformation
spectroscopy,
density
functional
theory
calculations.
results
show
oxygen
vacancies
on
can
effectively
activate
adsorbed
oxygen.
chemical
bonds
be
formed
between
single
atoms
N
achieve
effective
adsorption
activation
molecules,
facilitating
reaction
Pt1/ZnO,
thereby
obtaining
performance.
This
work
highlights
crucial
role
improving
sensing
performance
detection,
paving
way
developing
more
advanced
sensors.
ACS Sensors,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
9(4), С. 1644 - 1655
Опубликована: Март 19, 2024
Chemiresistive
gas
sensors
based
on
metal
oxides
have
been
widely
applied
in
industrial
monitoring,
medical
diagnosis,
environmental
pollutant
detection,
and
food
safety.
To
further
enhance
the
sensing
performance,
researchers
worked
to
modify
structure
function
of
material
so
that
it
can
adapt
different
types
conditions.
Among
numerous
gas-sensitive
materials,
n-type
TiO2
semiconductors
are
a
focus
attention
for
their
high
stability,
excellent
biosafety,
controllable
carrier
concentration,
low
manufacturing
cost.
This
Perspective
first
introduces
mechanism
nanostructures
composite
TiO2-based
nanomaterials
then
analyzes
relationship
between
properties
composition,
focusing
also
technical
issues
such
as
doping,
heterojunctions,
functional
applications.
The
applications
challenges
nanostructured
safety,
other
fields
summarized
detail.
Finally,
context
practical
application
challenges,
future
development
technologies
new
concepts
explored,
providing
ideas
directions
multifunctional
intelligent
various
fields.
ACS Sensors,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
9(4), С. 2101 - 2109
Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2024
Single-atom
catalysts
(SACs)
hold
great
promise
in
highly
sensitive
and
selective
gas
sensors
due
to
their
ultrahigh
atomic
efficiency
excellent
catalytic
activity.
However,
the
extremely
high
surface
energy
of
SACs,
it
is
still
a
huge
challenge
synthesize
stable
single-atom
metal
on
materials.
Here,
we
report
an
layer
deposition
(ALD)
strategy
for
elaborate
synthesis
Pt
oxygen
vacancy-rich
Fe2O3
nanosheets
(Pt–Fe2O3–Vo),
which
displayed
ultrafast
detection
H2,
achieving
stability
single
atoms.
Gas-sensing
investigation
showed
that
Pt–Fe2O3–Vo
materials
enabled
significantly
enhanced
response
26.5–50
ppm
was
17-fold
higher
than
pure
Fe2O3,
as
well
time
(2
s),
low
limit
(86
ppb),
improved
stability.
The
experimental
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
studies
revealed
abundant
vacancy
sites
contributed
stabilizing
atoms
via
electron
transfer.
In
addition,
stabilized
also
greatly
promote
transfer
H2
molecules
thereby
sensing
performance.
This
work
provides
potential
development
chemical
sensors.
Langmuir,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
40(18), С. 9490 - 9500
Опубликована: Апрель 26, 2024
The
highly
sensitive
gas
sensors
used
to
monitor
the
decomposition
of
toxic
gases
in
dielectric
materials
electrical
equipment
are
vital
preventing
safety
problems
arising
from
corrosion
equipment.
Recently,
biphenylene
(BPN)
has
been
prepared
through
surface
interpolymer
hydrofluorination
(HF
zipper)
reaction,
whereas
potential
gas-sensitive
devices
based
on
BPN
monolayer
have
lacked
in-depth
investigation.
stable
geometries,
adsorption
energies,
interlayer
distances,
and
charge
transfers
small
molecules
(H2S,
SO2,
SOF2,
SO2F2)
produced
by
SF6
chalcogenide
adsorbed
original
systematically
researched
using
nonequilibrium
Green's
function
methods
density
functional
theory.
results
indicated
that
all
physisorbed,
while
type
turned
physisorption
chemisorption
when
carried
out
with
adsorbing
a
transition
metal
atom
(TMA).
In
addition,
characteristics
current–voltage
(I–V)
curves
H2S
SO2
TMA–BPN
revealed
currents
BPN-based
displayed
an
obvious
anisotropy,
zigzag
direction
larger
than
armchair
orientation
regardless
molecular
cases.
Moreover,
difference
for
TMA-decorated
changed
more
remarkably
before
after
direction.
This
work
offers
insights
into
design
monolayer.
In
vivo
electrochemical
sensing
of
neurotransmitters,
neuromodulators,
and
metabolites
plays
a
critical
role
in
real-time
monitoring
various
physiological
or
psychological
processes
the
central
nervous
system.
Currently,
advanced
biosensors
technologies
have
been
emerging
as
prominent
ways
to
meet
surging
requirements
neurotransmitters
neuromodulators
ranging
from
single
cells
brain
slices,
even
entire
brain.
This
review
introduces
fundamental
working
principles
summarizes
achievements
biosensing
including
voltammetry,
amperometry,
potentiometry,
field-effect
transistor
(FET),
organic
(OECT).
According
elaborate
feature
technology,
versatile
strategies
devoted
solve
issues
associated
with
neurochemicals
under
an
intricate
environment.
Voltammetry
is
universal
technique
investigate
complex
matrices
which
could
realize
miniaturization
electrodes,
while
amperometry
serves
well-suited
approach
offering
high
temporal
resolution
favorable
for
fast
oxidation–reduction
kinetics
neurochemicals.
Potentiometry
realizes
quantitative
analysis
by
recording
potential
difference
reduced
invasiveness
compatibility.
FET
OECT
serve
amplification
higher
sensitivity
than
traditional
technologies.
Furthermore,
we
point
out
current
shortcomings
address
challenges
perspectives