Aryl Thianthrenium Triflates DOI
Riley A. Roberts, David R. Stuart

Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 6

Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2024

image A [ 195072‐48‐1 ] C 19 H 13 F 3 O S (MW 442.48) InChI = 1S/C18H13S2.CHF3O3S/c1‐2‐8‐14(9‐3‐1)20‐17‐12‐6‐4‐10‐15(17)19‐16‐11‐5‐7‐13‐18(16)20;2‐1(3,4)8(5,6)7/h1‐13H;(H,5,6,7)/q+1;/p‐1 InChiKey ILICKJZOLUIMMN‐UHFFFAOYSA‐M B 2839478‐51‐0 20 14 ClF 4 506.95) 1S/C19H14ClOS2.CHF3O3S/c1‐21‐15‐11‐10‐13(12‐14(15)20)23‐18‐8‐4‐2‐6‐16(18)22‐17‐7‐3‐5‐9‐19(17)23;2‐1(3,4)8(5,6)7/h2‐12H,1H3;(H,5,6,7)/q+1;/p‐1 UHXRBIHFIKXURP‐UHFFFAOYSA‐M 2786722‐96‐9 12 6 510.48) 1S/C19H12F3S2.CHF3O3S/c20‐19(21,22)13‐9‐11‐14(12‐10‐13)24‐17‐7‐3‐1‐5‐15(17)23‐16‐6‐2‐4‐8‐18(16)24;2‐1(3,4)8(5,6)7/h1‐12H;(H,5,6,7)/q+1;/p‐1 UEAVFAKSNUECER‐UHFFFAOYSA‐M D 2786723‐55‐3 18 NO 443.47) 1S/C17H12NS2.CHF3O3S/c1‐3‐7‐16‐14(5‐1)19‐15‐6‐2‐4‐8‐17(15)20(16)13‐9‐11‐18‐12‐10‐13;2‐1(3,4)8(5,6)7/h1‐12H;(H,5,6,7)/q+1;/p‐1 SRMXRMTYQFMLCQ‐UHFFFAOYSA‐M (reagents used as an aryl pseudohalide in transition‐metal catalyzed, transition metal‐free, and photochemical reactions) Physical Data : mp 202.8–204.7 °C. 1 159.2–162.7 2 (Not reported). A–D Solubility soluble acetonitrile dichloromethane. – Form Supplied not commercially available; free‐flowing solids prepared by literature procedures. 3–5 Analysis of Reagent Purity NMR. Purification trituration from dichloromethane using diethyl ether or hexanes; silica gel chromatography (eluting with DCM:MeOH). Handling, Storage, Precautions stable under ambient conditions for extended periods time. Can be weighed normal atmosphere stored a vial air. Preparative Methods (From simple arenes) Treatment thianthrene ‐oxide (TTSO) trifluoroacetic anhydride (TFAA) triflic acid (TfOH) the presence desired arene at 0 After addition all reagents, reactions are typically allowed to stir between h depending on substrate. Alternatively, treatment TTSO (Tf O) −40 3,5 completion, purple reaction is quenched methanol generate colorless/yellow solution. The crude mixture concentrated reduced pressure residue triturated afford solid which isolated filtration. arylboronic acids) thianthrene, copper(II) triflate water nitrogen 100 °C h. aqueous workup,

Язык: Английский

Organothianthrenium salts: synthesis and utilization DOI Creative Commons
Huan Meng, Ming‐Shang Liu, Wei Shu

и другие.

Chemical Science, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 13(46), С. 13690 - 13707

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022

This review summarizes the synthesis of diverse organothianthrenium salts from various precursors and their applications in organic to forge new C–C, C–H C–heteroatom bonds by C–S bond cleavage with different mechanistic considerations.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

127

Direct Synthesis of Sulfonamides via Synergetic Photoredox and Copper Catalysis DOI
Mingjun Zhang, Lixia Liu, Beibei Wang

и другие.

ACS Catalysis, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 13(17), С. 11580 - 11588

Опубликована: Авг. 18, 2023

Despite the frequent occurrence of sulfonamides in contemporary pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, synthesis these compounds is limited by availability preexisting sulfur functionality, amine nucleophilicity, functional group compatibility. Herein, we report use synergetic photoredox copper catalysis to synthesize from a variety aryl radical precursors, readily available amines, dioxide source air at room temperature. The reactions proceeded smoothly with various electron-rich electron-deficient amines generate single-step process. Oxygen was deemed be essential for both catalytic cycles, acting as catalyst. Experimental studies, including electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, provided insights into possible mechanism.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

37

Synthetic Applications of Sulfonium Salts as Aryl Radical Precursors DOI Open Access

Xinyin Wu,

Pan Gao, Feng Chen

и другие.

European Journal of Organic Chemistry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 26(43)

Опубликована: Сен. 13, 2023

Abstract The utilization of aryl radicals as open‐shelled intermediates has become an essential tool for both conventional and state‐of‐the‐art synthetic chemistry. However, the current methods generating are still inefficient, greatly impeding their practical applications. Encouragingly, sulfonium salts have emerged appealing sources a wide range transformations aimed at creating novel chemical bonds driven by distinctive structural attributes tendencies. This review primarily focuses on specific reaction mechanisms underlying cleavage C−S in salts, leading to generation corresponding within diverse conditions.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

36

Single-Electron-Transfer-Generated Aryl Sulfonyl Ammonium Salt: Metal-Free Photoredox-Catalyzed Modular Construction of Sulfonamides DOI
Fengying Yan, Qing Li,

Shanshan Fu

и другие.

ACS Catalysis, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(7), С. 5227 - 5235

Опубликована: Март 21, 2024

Sulfonamides are prominently featured in organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry. Yet, a general synthetic platform for the modular construction of aryl sulfonamides remains elusive. Herein, metal-free photoredox-catalyzed three-component via an sulfonyl ammonium salt intermediate, which was generated situ SET event, has been established. A variety structurally diverse primary, secondary, tertiary were synthesized rapidly from abundant amines or sodium azide under mild conditions. Notably, primary aliphatic amine, challenging Cu-catalyzed protocols, worked well this approach. Moreover, fluoride can be accessed smoothly as well, using potassium hydrogen nucleophile. The potential utility conversion is demonstrated facile three bioactive drug compounds. Preliminary mechanistic studies have revealed that radical key intermediates mechanistically innovative methodology.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

12

Site-selective carbonylation of arenes via C(sp2)-H thianthrenation: Palladium-catalyzed direct access to α,β-unsaturated ketones DOI
Jiajun Zhang,

Le‐Cheng Wang,

Yuanrui Wang

и другие.

Journal of Catalysis, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 432, С. 115454 - 115454

Опубликована: Март 20, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

10

Organohypervalent heterocycles DOI
Ravi Kumar, Toshifumi Dohi, Viktor V. Zhdankin

и другие.

Chemical Society Reviews, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 53(9), С. 4786 - 4827

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

This review summarizes structural and synthetic aspects of heterocyclic molecules incorporating an atom a hypervalent main-group element. The higher thermal stability heterocycles, as compared to their acyclic analogs, adds special feature chemistry.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

8

Site‐Selective S‐Arylation of 1‐Thiosugars with Aryl Thianthrenium Salts through Copper(I)‐Mediated, Photoredox‐ Catalyzed Reactions DOI
Yini Fang,

Qing Liang,

Lingling Shi

и другие.

Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 366(10), С. 2344 - 2351

Опубликована: Апрель 5, 2024

Abstract A process for the synthesis of aryl thioglycosides from thianthrenium salts and 1‐thiosugars is achieved by copper(I)‐mediated, photoredox‐catalyzed reactions. The desired products could be obtained in 32% to 78% yield after irradiation with 34 W blue light at room temperature. Various functional groups, especially including halogen were well tolerated under standard reaction conditions. This strategy differs conceptually all previous S ‐glycosylations that thiosugar functionality incorporated into complex natural or drugs a late stage site‐selectively, which has not been shown via halides aryldiazonium salts.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

6

Modern photo- and electrochemical approaches to aryl radical generation DOI Creative Commons

Krzysztof Grudzień,

Andrei Zlobin,

Jan Zadworny

и другие.

Organic Chemistry Frontiers, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 11(18), С. 5232 - 5277

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

This review describes recent advances in the generation of aryl radicals using light and electricity. Such modern techniques allow for efficient energy resource utilization, thus providing more sustainable radical arylation methods.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

6

Recent Advances in Visible-Light-Catalyzed C—C Bonds and C—Heteroatom Bonds Formation Using Sulfonium Salts DOI Open Access
Hao Xu, Jie Zhang,

Junze Zuo

и другие.

Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 42(12), С. 4037 - 4037

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022

Sulfonium salts are one of the most important class organosulfur (IV) compounds which have a positive charge on sulfur center with three C-S bonds.Because their bench-stable, easy synthesis, broad structural diversity, and rich reactivity, sulfonium playing significant role in synthetic chemistry.In recent years, visible-light promoted photoredox catalysis is rapidly developing into powerful tool for organic synthesis.In this paper, advances different radical type reactions induced by visible light summarized.The formation C-C bond C-X (X=B, N, O, S, Se, Te, F, Cl, I) bonds introduced, applicable scope mechanism some also discussed.Keywords chemistry; salt; light; free reaction 有机硫化合物在合成化学、生物医学和功能有机材 料领域扮演着极其重要的角色 [1] .据统计结果显示, 美 国销量排名前 200 位的药品中, 有 24.8%含有硫元素 [2] .硫原子与同族的氧原子相比, 其半径更大、电负性更低, 使得硫的外电子层更易于接受或提供电子, 显示出独特 的反应活性, 而硫鎓盐是中心硫原子与三个取代基相连 的带正电的有机硫化合物(通式为[R 3 S] + X -).与同族氧 鎓盐相比, 硫鎓盐结构更加多样、热力学稳定性更强、 更易于合成、后处理更加简便 [3] .常见的硫鎓盐的合成方法如 Scheme 1 所示 [4] : (a)通 过二卤代烃与硫醇的亲核取代反应, 该方法制备硫鎓盐 操作简便, 结晶度好且稳定性高, 但主要局限于五元环 和六元环状硫鎓盐的制备.(b)采用硫醚和烷基卤化物通 过分子间亲核取代反应制备硫鎓盐, 该方法是目前应用 有机化学

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

24

Photoredox-catalyzed intermolecular azidosulfonylation of alkenes with DABCO·(SO2)2, trimethylsilyl azide and thianthrenium salts DOI

Huiling Ma,

Yanzhi Li, Peiqi Wang

и другие.

Organic Chemistry Frontiers, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 10(4), С. 866 - 871

Опубликована: Дек. 21, 2022

Synthesis of β-azido alkylsulfones through a photoredox-catalyzed azido sulfonylation alkenes with DABCO·(SO 2 ) , trimethylsilyl azide and alkyl thianthrenium salts is developed.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

21