Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 13, 2024
In
this
study,
we
present
the
first
cobalt(III)-catalyzed
direct
synthesis
of
isoquinolones
from
readily
available
primary
arylamides
and
internal
alkynes
through
a
controlled
oxidative
C-H/N-H
annulation
reaction.
This
innovative
protocol
eliminates
need
for
expensive
transition
metal
salts
external
auxiliaries,
producing
desired
mono-annulated
product
exclusively
while
accommodating
wide
range
substrates.
Preliminary
mechanistic
studies
highlight
critical
role
copper
oxide
in
facilitating
transformation.
Additionally,
peripheral
modifications
core
isoquinolone
rings
have
been
performed
to
synthesize
complex
heterocyclic
systems.
Organic Chemistry Frontiers,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(14), С. 4024 - 4040
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
This
review
provides
a
comprehensive
overview
of
metal
catalysis
in
photo-electrochemical
systems,
discussing
reaction
mechanisms
and
offering
prospects
for
this
triadic
catalytic
mode.
ACS Catalysis,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 4450 - 4459
Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2025
Enantioselective
electrocatalyzed
C–H
activations
have
emerged
as
a
transformative
platform
for
the
assembly
of
value-added
chiral
organic
molecules.
Despite
recent
progress,
construction
multiple
C(sp3)-stereogenic
centers
via
C(sp3)–C(sp3)
bond
formation
has
thus
far
proven
to
be
elusive.
In
contrast,
we
herein
report
an
annulative
activation
strategy,
generating
Fsp3-rich
molecules
with
high
levels
diastereo-
and
enantioselectivity.
κ2-N,O-oxazoline
preligands
were
effectively
employed
in
enantioselective
cobalt(III)-catalyzed
reactions.
Using
DFT-derived
descriptors
regression
statistical
modeling,
performed
parametrization
study
on
modularity
preligands.
The
resulted
model
describing
ligands'
selectivity
characterized
by
key
steric,
electronic,
interaction
behaviors.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
146(34), С. 24105 - 24113
Опубликована: Авг. 15, 2024
The
quest
for
sustainable
strategies
in
molecular
synthesis
has
spurred
the
emergence
of
photocatalysis
as
a
particularly
powerful
technique.
In
recent
years,
application
this
context
greatly
promoted
development
asymmetric
catalysis.
Despite
impressive
advances,
enantioselective
photoinduced
strong
arene
C-H
activations
by
cobalt
catalysis
remain
unexplored.
Herein,
we
report
strategy
that
merges
organic
photoredox
and
cobalt-catalyzed
activation,
enabling
regio-
stereoselective
dual
functionalization
indoles
an
fashion.
Thereby,
assembly
various
chiral
indolo[2,3-
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июнь 19, 2024
Abstract
In
this
study,
we
unveil
a
novel
method
for
the
asymmetric
dearomatization
of
indoles
under
cobalt/photoredox
catalysis.
By
strategically
activating
C−H
bonds
amides
and
subsequent
migratory
insertion
π‐bonds
present
in
indole
as
reactive
partner,
achieve
syn
‐selective
tetrahydro‐5
H
‐indolo[2,3‐
c
]isoquinolin‐5‐one
derivatives
with
excellent
yields
enantiomeric
excesses
up
to
>99
%.
The
developed
operates
without
metal
oxidant,
relying
solely
on
oxygen
oxidant
employing
an
organic
dye
photocatalyst
irradiation.
Control
experiments
stoichiometric
studies
elucidate
reversible
nature
enantiodetermining
activation
step,
albeit
not
being
rate‐determining.
This
study
only
expands
horizon
cobalt‐catalyzed
bond
functionalization,
but
also
showcases
potential
synergy
between
cobalt
photoredox
catalysis
enabling
synthesis
complex
molecules.
ACS Central Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
11(1), С. 127 - 135
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2025
Recently,
nickel
catalysts
have
garnered
considerable
attention
for
their
efficacy
and
versatility
in
asymmetric
catalysis,
attributed
to
distinctive
properties.
However,
the
use
of
cost-effective
sustainable
divalent
C–H
activation/asymmetric
alkene
insertion
poses
significant
challenges
due
intricate
control
stereochemistry
transformation
tetracoordinate
C–Ni(II)
intermediate.
Herein,
we
report
a
Ni(II)-catalyzed
enantioselective
C–H/N–H
annulation
with
oxabicyclic
alkenes.
This
protocol
offers
straightforward
access
chiral
[2,2,1]-bridged
bicyclic
compounds
bearing
four
consecutive
stereocenters
high
enantioselectivity
(up
96%
ee).
The
development
sterically
hindered
salicyloxazoline
(Salox)
ligand,
TMS-Salox,
is
key
success
this
protocol.
Mechanistic
investigations
unveiled
that
Ni(III)-metalacyclic
intermediate
was
formed
through
situ
oxidation
achiral
organometallic
Ni(II)
species
coordination
Salox
ligand.
process
led
creation
tailored
pocket
guides
approach
alkenes,
thereby
influencing
determining
stereochemistry.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 10, 2025
Monoanionic,
bidentate-auxiliary-directed,
cobalt-catalyzed
C–H
bond
functionalization
has
become
a
very
useful
tool
in
organic
synthesis.
A
comprehensive
investigation
into
isolated
organometallic
intermediates
and
their
reactivity
within
the
catalytic
cycle
is
lacking.
We
report
here
mechanistic
studies
of
cobalt-catalyzed,
aminoquinoline-directed
C(sp2)–H
functionalization.
number
Co(III)
have
been
structurally
characterized,
including,
for
first
time
aminoquinoline
system,
complexes
arising
from
migratory
insertion
cobalt–carbon
bonds.
The
stoichiometric
reactions
cobalt(III)
aryls
with
alkenes,
alkynes,
carbon
monoxide,
cyclic
secondary
amines,
benzamides
explored.
oxidation
state
cobalt
product-forming
step
depends
on
nature
coupling
component.
Specifically,
annulation
alkynes
carbonylation
CO
likely
proceed
via
Co(I)/Co(III)
cycle.
Carbon–hydrogen
alkenes
as
well
benzamide
homocoupling,
(formally)
Co(IV)
species
involve
oxidatively
induced
reductive
elimination.
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
A
highly
practical
and
efficient
Cp*Co(
iii
)-catalyzed
regioselective
C–H
alkylation/alkenylation
of
anilides
with
maleimides
acrylates
was
developed,
during
which
a
weakly
coordinating
amide
group
functioned
as
the
directing
group.
An
efficient
asymmetric
synthesis
of
3-vinylphthalides
has
been
accomplished
through
rhodium-catalyzed
[4+1]-annulation
arylcarboxylic
acids
with
cyclopropenes
involving
C–H
bond
functionalization.
The
method
exhibited
excellent
compatibility
for
various
functional
groups
and
offered
diverse
substituted
in
yield
enantioselectivity.
Synthetic
application
control
experiments
were
also
performed
to
demonstrate
the
utility
understand
reaction
pathway.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 28, 2025
A
chiral
cyclopentadienyl
cobalt(III)-catalyzed
enantioselective
[4
+
1]
annulation
of
N-chlorobenzamides
with
cyclopropenes
is
reported.
The
cobalt
catalyst
engages
in
the
C-H
activation
as
well
promotes
C-C
bond
cleavage
cyclopropene,
rendering
it
a
one-carbon
unit
for
annulation.
reaction
efficiently
constructs
biologically
relevant
isoindolinones
selectivities
up
to
99:1
er
and
>20:1
E/Z
ratios.
cobalt(III)
displays
unique
orthogonal
reactivity
profile
delivering
products,
whereas
its
rhodium(III)
homologue
more
classical
2]
pattern.
Computational
studies
reveal
origin
these
divergences.