Biomedical Optics Express,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
10(8), С. 3899 - 3899
Опубликована: Июль 11, 2019
Recently,
multimodal
imaging
has
gained
an
increasing
interest
in
medical
applications
thanks
to
the
inherent
combination
of
strengths
different
techniques.For
example,
diffuse
optics
is
used
probe
both
composition
and
microstructure
highly
diffusive
media
down
a
depth
few
centimeters,
but
its
spatial
resolution
intrinsically
low.On
other
hand,
ultrasound
exhibits
higher
morphological
imaging,
without
providing
solid
constitutional
information.Thus,
optical
may
improve
effectiveness
examinations,
e.g.
for
screening
or
diagnosis
tumors.However,
presence
coupling
gel
between
tissue
can
impair
measurements
like
spectroscopy
correlation
spectroscopy,
since
it
provide
direct
path
photons
source
detector.A
systematic
study
on
effect
fluids
was
performed
tissue-mimicking
phantoms,
confirming
that
water-clear
produce
detrimental
effects
when
recovering
absorption/reduced
scattering
coefficients
from
time-domain
acquisitions
as
well
particle
Brownian
diffusion
coefficient
ones.On
we
show
suitability
types
fluids,
also
compatible
with
imaging.
Frontiers in Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Апрель 7, 2020
This
article
reviews
the
basic
principles
of
frequency-domain
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(FD-NIRS),
which
relies
on
intensity-modulated
light
sources
and
phase-sensitive
optical
detection,
its
non-invasive
applications
to
brain.
The
simpler
instrumentation
more
straightforward
data
analysis
continuous-wave
NIRS
(CW-NIRS)
accounts
for
fact
that
almost
all
current
commercial
instruments
cerebral
have
embraced
CW
technique.
However,
FD-NIRS
provides
with
richer
information
content,
complements
or
exceeds
capabilities
CW-NIRS.
One
example
is
ability
measure
absolute
properties
(absorption
reduced
scattering
coefficients)
tissue,
thus
concentrations
oxyhemoglobin
deoxyhemoglobin
in
brain
tissue.
measured
values
such
hemoglobin
reported
literature
animal
models
human
newborns,
infants,
children,
adults.
We
also
review
application
functional
studies
focused
slower
hemodynamic
responses
activity
(time
scale
seconds)
faster
signals
been
linked
neuronal
activation
100
ms).
Another
power
related
different
regions
sensitivity
featured
by
intensity
phase
data.
report
recent
developments
take
advantage
this
feature
maximize
tissue
relative
superficial
extracerebral
(scalp,
skull,
etc.).
contend
latter
capability
a
highly
appealing
quality
FD-NIRS,
measurements
may
result
significant
advances
field
sensing
Photonics,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
6(3), С. 87 - 87
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2019
This
mini-review
is
aimed
at
briefly
summarizing
the
present
status
of
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
and
predicting
where
technique
should
go
in
next
decade.
quotes
33
articles
on
different
fNIRS
basics
technical
developments
44
reviews
applications
published
last
eight
years.
The
huge
number
review
about
a
wide
spectrum
topics
field
cognitive
social
sciences,
neuroimaging
research,
medicine
testifies
to
maturity
achieved
by
this
non-invasive
optical
vascular-based
technique.
Today,
has
started
be
utilized
healthy
subjects
while
moving
freely
naturalistic
settings.
Further
instrumental
are
expected
done
near
future
fully
satisfy
latter
important
aspect.
In
addition,
procedures,
including
correction
methods
for
strong
extracranial
interferences,
need
standardized
before
using
as
clinical
tool
individual
patients.
New
research
avenues
such
interactive
neurosciences,
cortical
activation
modulated
type
sport
performance,
during
neurofeedback
training
highlighted.
NeuroImage,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
220, С. 117121 - 117121
Опубликована: Июнь 30, 2020
This
study
aimed
to
explore
and
analyze
research
trends
frontiers
on
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
in
the
past
20
years
identify
collaboration
networks.
fNIRS-related
publications
from
2000
2019
were
retrieved
Web
of
Science
database.
A
total
1727
satisfied
search
criteria.
Bibliometric
visualization
analysis
active
authors,
journals,
institutions,
countries,
references,
keywords
conducted.
The
number
annual
related
remarkably
increased
over
years.
Fallgatter
published
largest
papers
(83).
Neuroimage
not
only
had
first
10
journals
(157
articles)
but
also
highest
impact
factor
(IF,
2018
=
5.812).
University
Tubingen
United
States
ranked
terms
comprehensive
influence
this
field.
In
recent
years,
burst
(e.g.,
infant,
social
interaction,
older
adult)
a
series
references
with
citation
provided
clues
frontiers.
Abstract
Early
studies
have
shown
that
Tai
Chi
Chuan
(TCC)
contributes
to
the
rehabilitation
of
cognitive
disorders
and
increases
blood
oxygen
concentration
levels
in
parietal
occipital
brain
areas;
however,
mechanism
TCC
training
on
function
remains
poorly
understood.
This
study
hypothesize
has
altered
aims
explore
effects
functional
connection
effective
prefrontal
cortex
(PFC),
motor
(MC),
(OC).
The
participants
were
23
experienced
Chen–style
practitioners
(TCC
group),
32
demographically
matched
TCC–naive
healthy
controls
(control
group).
Functional
connections
calculated
using
wavelet–based
coherence
analysis
dynamic
Bayesian
inference
method,
respectively.
Results
showed
beyond
intensity
activity
a
particular
cortical
region
induced
by
TCC,
significant
differences
configuration
connectivity
observed
between
control
groups
during
resting
movement
states.
These
findings
suggested
improved
PFC,
MC
OC
myogenic
activity,
sympathetic
nervous
system,
endothelial
cell
metabolic
activities;
enhanced
relayed
ability
improve
cognition
anti–memory
decline
potential.
Significance:
High-density
diffuse
optical
tomography
(HD-DOT)
has
been
shown
to
approach
the
resolution
and
localization
accuracy
of
blood
oxygen
level
dependent-functional
magnetic
resonance
imaging
in
adult
brain
by
exploiting
densely
spaced,
overlapping
samples
probed
tissue
volume,
but
technique
date
required
large
cumbersome
fiber
arrays.
Aim:
To
evaluate
a
wearable
HD-DOT
system
that
provides
comparable
sampling
density
large,
fiber-based
systems,
with
vastly
improved
ergonomics.
Approach:
We
investigated
performance
this
replicating
series
classic
visual
stimulation
paradigms,
carried
out
one
highly
sampled
participant
during
15
sessions
assess
repeatability.
Results:
Hemodynamic
response
functions
cortical
activation
maps
replicate
results
obtained
larger
systems.
Our
demonstrate
focal
activations
both
oxyhemoglobin
deoxyhemoglobin
high
degree
repeatability
observed
across
all
sessions.
A
comparison
simulated
low-density
array
explicitly
demonstrates
improvements
spatial
localization,
resolution,
repeatability,
image
contrast
can
be
high-density
technology.
Conclusions:
The
offers
possibility
for
minimally
constrained,
spatially
resolved
functional
human
almost
any
environment
holds
particular
promise
enabling
neuroscience
applications
outside
laboratory
setting.
It
also
opens
up
new
opportunities
investigate
populations
unsuited
traditional
technologies.
Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
40(8), С. 1586 - 1598
Опубликована: Апрель 28, 2020
Contrast-enhanced
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(NIRS)
with
indocyanine
green
(ICG)
can
be
a
valid
non-invasive,
continuous,
bedside
neuromonitoring
tool.
However,
its
usage
in
moderate
and
severe
traumatic
brain
injury
(TBI)
patients
unprecise
due
to
their
clinical
status.
This
review
is
targeted
at
researchers
clinicians
involved
the
development
application
of
contrast-enhanced
NIRS
for
care
TBI
used
design
future
studies.
describes
methods
developed
monitor
perfusion
blood–brain
barrier
integrity
using
changes
diffuse
reflectance
during
ICG
passage
results
on
studies
animals
humans.
The
limitations
accuracy
these
when
applied
proposed
solutions
overcome
them
are
discussed.
Finally,
analysis
relative
parameters
as
alternative
over
absolute
values
address
some
current
needs
trauma
care.
In
conclusion,
should
taken
translation
optical
signal
into
physiological
patients,
status
must
consideration.
Discussion
where
how
directed
effectively
incorporate
given.
Applied Sciences,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
10(18), С. 6522 - 6522
Опубликована: Сен. 18, 2020
In
the
last
three
decades,
development
and
steady
improvement
of
various
optical
technologies
at
near-infrared
region
electromagnetic
spectrum
has
inspired
a
large
number
scientists
around
world
to
design
develop
functional
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
systems
for
medical
applications.
This
been
driven
further
by
availability
new
sources
detectors
that
support
very
compact
wearable
system
designs.
this
article,
we
review
fNIRS
from
instrumentation
point
view,
discussing
associated
challenges
state-of-the-art
approaches.
beginning,
fundamentals
as
well
light-tissue
interaction
NIR
are
briefly
introduced.
After
that,
present
basics
instrumentation.
Next,
recent
continuous-wave,
frequency-domain,
time-domain
discussed.
Finally,
provide
summary
these
modalities
an
outlook
into
future
technology.
Brain Sciences,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
10(6), С. 342 - 342
Опубликована: Июнь 3, 2020
In
the
literature,
it
is
well
established
that
regular
physical
exercise
a
powerful
strategy
to
promote
brain
health
and
improve
cognitive
performance.
However,
exact
knowledge
about
which
prescription
would
be
optimal
in
setting
of
exercise-cognition
science
lacking.
While
there
strong
theoretical
rationale
for
using
indicators
internal
load
(e.g.,
heart
rate)
prescription,
most
suitable
parameters
have
yet
determined.
this
perspective
article,
we
discuss
role
brain-derived
activity)
as
valuable
can
beneficial
individualizing
research.
Therefore,
focus
on
application
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS),
since
neuroimaging
modality
provides
specific
advantages,
making
suited
monitoring
cortical
hemodynamics
proxy
activity
during
exercise.
Frontiers in Photonics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
6
Опубликована: Март 10, 2025
Monitoring
lungs
functions
is
key
for
detecting
several
morbidities
and
pathologies.
Photons
in
the
600–1,300
nm
range
might
have
potential
to
reach
provide
compositional
functional
information.
Yet,
few
optical
techniques
been
challenged
non-invasively
so
far.
In
this
paper,
we
investigate
conditions
probe
using
Time
Domain
Diffuse
Optical
Spectroscopy
(TD-DOS).
Counterintuitively,
from
Monte
Carlo
simulations
discovered
that
a
higher
absorption
coefficient
chest
wall
as
compared
increases
sensitivity
deeper
structures.
vivo
measurements
on
thorax
of
healthy
volunteers
during
forced
breathing
protocol,
complemented
with
information
lung
composition
previously
evaluated
spectra
porcine
lung,
suggest
condition
occurs
above
1,100
nm.
Multiple
experimental
setups
were
exploited
cover
spectral
test
different
source-detector
distances
(3–7
cm).
All
exhibit
oscillations
consistent
rhythm,
suggesting
detection
expansion
compression.
However,
marked
differences
subjects
complex
dependence
detected
signal
photon
time-of-flight
seem
allure
non-trivial
role
propagation
through
lungs,
related–for
instance–to
presence
alveoli
perhaps
also
overlying
heterogeneous
tissues.
The
unceasing
development
time-resolved
single-photon
detectors
increasing
performances
1,000
nm,
better
understanding
optics–
e.g.
,
anomalous
diffusion
models–will
help
unravel
late,
deep-travelling
photons
lead
novel
photonic
tool
non-invasively.