Journal of Water and Health,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
22(2), С. 436 - 449
Опубликована: Янв. 16, 2024
Abstract
Wastewater
monitoring
is
an
approach
to
identify
the
presence
or
abundance
of
pathogens
within
a
population.
The
objective
this
scoping
review
(ScR)
was
and
characterize
research
on
human
antimicrobial
resistance
detected
in
untreated
wastewater
sludge.
A
search
conducted
up
March
2023
standard
ScR
methodology
followed.
This
included
1,722
articles,
which
56.5%
were
published
after
emergence
COVID-19.
Viruses
bacteria
commonly
investigated,
while
protozoa,
helminths,
fungi
infrequent.
Articles
prior
2019
dominated
by
transmitted
through
fecal–oral
waterborne
pathways,
whereas
more
recent
articles
have
explored
detection
other
pathways
such
as
respiratory
vector-borne.
There
variation
sampling,
samples,
sample
processing
across
studies.
current
evidence
suggests
that
could
be
applied
range
public
health
tool
detect
emerging
pathogen
understand
burden
spread
disease
inform
decision-making.
Further
development
refinement
methods
interpret
signals
for
different
prioritized
are
needed
develop
standards
when,
why,
how
monitor
effectively.
Water Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
257, С. 121650 - 121650
Опубликована: Апрель 21, 2024
Around
the
world,
influenza
A
virus
has
caused
severe
pandemics,
and
risk
of
future
pandemics
remains
high.
Currently,
surveillance
is
based
on
clinical
diagnosis
reporting
disease
cases.
In
this
study,
we
apply
wastewater-based
to
monitor
amount
RNA
at
population
level.
We
report
levels
in
10
wastewater
treatment
plant
catchment
areas
covering
40%
Finnish
population.
Altogether,
251
monthly
composite
influent
samples
(collected
between
February
2021
2023)
were
analysed
from
supernatant
fraction
using
specific
RT-qPCR
method.
During
study
period,
an
epidemic
occurred
three
waves
Finland.
This
shows
that
can
be
detected
24
h
samples.
The
gene
copy
number
correlated
with
confirmed
cases
National
Infectious
Diseases
Register.
median
Kendall's
τ
correlation
strength
was
0.636
(min=
0.486
max=0.804)
it
statistically
significant
all
WTTPs.
Wastewater-based
independent
individual
testing
method
cost-efficiently
reflects
circulation
entire
Thus,
monitoring
complements
available,
but
often
too
sparse,
information
improves
health
care
public
preparedness
for
pandemics.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
835, С. 155347 - 155347
Опубликована: Апрель 21, 2022
Much
of
what
is
known
and
theorized
concerning
passive
sampling
techniques
has
been
developed
considering
chemical
analytes.
Yet,
historically,
biological
analytes,
such
as
Salmonella
typhi,
have
collected
from
wastewater
via
with
Moore
swabs.
In
response
to
the
COVID-19
pandemic,
re-emerging
a
promising
technique
monitor
SARS-CoV-2
RNA
in
wastewater.
Method
comparisons
disease
surveillance
using
composite,
grab,
for
detection
found
variety
materials
routinely
produced
qualitative
results
superior
grab
samples
useful
sub-sewershed
COVID-19.
Among
individual
studies,
concentrations
derived
samplers
demonstrated
heterogeneous
correlation
paired
composite
ranging
weak
(R2
=
0.27,
0.31)
moderate
0.59)
strong
0.76).
sampler
materials,
electronegative
membranes
shown
great
promise
linear
uptake
observed
exposure
durations
24
48
h
several
cases
positivity
on
par
samples.
Continuing
development
methods
infectious
diseases
diverse
forms
fecal
waste
should
focus
optimizing
efficient
recovery
kit-free
extraction,
resource-efficient
testing
capable
rapidly
producing
or
quantitative
data.
With
refinements
could
prove
be
fundamental
tool
scaling
disease,
especially
among
1.8
billion
persons
living
low-resource
settings
served
by
non-traditional
collection
infrastructure.
Wastewater
surveillance
(WS),
when
coupled
with
advanced
molecular
techniques,
offers
near
real-time
monitoring
of
community-wide
transmission
SARS-CoV-2
and
allows
assessing
mitigating
COVID-19
outbreaks,
by
evaluating
the
total
microbial
assemblage
in
a
community.
Composite
wastewater
samples
(24
h)
were
collected
weekly
from
manhole
between
December
2020
November
2021
Maryland,
USA.
RT-qPCR
results
showed
concentrations
RNA
recovered
reflected
incidence
cases.
When
drastic
increase
was
detected
February
2021,
selected
for
microbiome
analysis
(DNA
metagenomics,
metatranscriptomics,
targeted
sequencing).
Targeted
sequencing
allowed
detection
important
genetic
mutations,
such
as
spike:
K417N,
D614G,
P681H,
T716I,
S982A,
D1118H,
commonly
associated
increased
cell
entry
reinfection.
Microbiome
RNA)
provided
insight
respect
to
human
health-related
factors,
including
pathogens
their
virulence/antibiotic
resistance
genes.
Specific
species
comprising
correlated
RNA,
suggesting
potential
association
infection.
Climatic
conditions,
namely,
temperature,
related
wastewater,
having
been
monitored
part
an
environmental
risk
score
assessment
carried
out
this
study.
In
summary,
provides
useful
public
health
information,
hence,
valuable
tool
proactively
detect
characterize
pathogenic
agents
circulating
effect,
metagenomics
can
serve
early
warning
system
communicable
diseases,
providing
larger
source
information
departments
officials.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
57(35), С. 12969 - 12980
Опубликована: Авг. 23, 2023
Wastewater-based
testing
(WBT)
for
SARS-CoV-2
has
rapidly
expanded
over
the
past
three
years
due
to
its
ability
provide
a
comprehensive
measurement
of
disease
prevalence
independent
clinical
testing.
The
development
and
simultaneous
application
WBT
measured
biomarkers
research
activities
pursuit
public
health
goals,
both
areas
with
well-established
ethical
frameworks.
Currently,
practitioners
do
not
employ
standardized
review
process,
introducing
potential
adverse
outcomes
professionals
community
members.
To
address
this
deficiency,
an
interdisciplinary
workshop
developed
framework
structured
WBT.
employed
consensus
approach
create
as
set
11
questions
derived
from
primarily
guidance.
This
study
retrospectively
applied
these
monitoring
programs
covering
emergent
phase
pandemic
(3/2020-2/2022
(
PLOS Water,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
3(2), С. e0000224 - e0000224
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2024
Wastewater-based
epidemiology
has
emerged
as
a
critical
tool
for
public
health
surveillance,
building
on
decades
of
environmental
surveillance
work
pathogens
such
poliovirus.
Work
to
date
been
limited
monitoring
single
pathogen
or
small
numbers
in
targeted
studies;
however,
few
studies
consider
simultaneous
quantitative
analysis
wide
variety
pathogens,
which
could
greatly
increase
the
utility
wastewater
surveillance.
We
developed
novel
multi-pathogen
approach
(35
targets
including
bacteria,
viruses,
protozoa,
and
helminths)
using
TaqMan
Array
Cards
(TAC)
applied
method
concentrated
samples
collected
at
four
treatment
plants
Atlanta,
GA
from
February
October
2020.
From
sewersheds
serving
approximately
2
million
people,
we
detected
range
many
expected
find
(e.g.,
enterotoxigenic
E
.
coli
Giardia
97%
29
stable
concentrations)
well
unexpected
Strongyloides
stercoralis
(a
human
threadworm
rarely
observed
USA).
Other
notable
detections
included
SARS-CoV-2,
but
also
several
that
are
not
commonly
like
Acanthamoeba
spp.,
Balantidium
,
Entamoeba
histolytica
astrovirus,
norovirus,
sapovirus.
Our
data
suggest
broad
expanding
scope
enteric
wastewaters,
with
potential
application
settings
where
quantification
fecal
waste
streams
can
inform
selection
control
measures
limit
infections.
The Lancet Microbe,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 100939 - 100939
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2024
SummaryWastewater
surveillance
holds
great
promise
as
a
sensitive
method
to
detect
spillover
of
zoonotic
infections
and
early
pandemic
emergence,
thereby
informing
risk
mitigation
public
health
response.
Known
viruses
with
potential
are
shed
in
human
stool
or
urine,
both,
the
experiences
SARS-CoV-2,
monkeypox
virus,
Zika
virus
highlight
feasibility
community-based
wastewater
for
that
have
different
transmission
routes.
We
reviewed
shedding
data
prototype
representing
viral
families
concern
estimate
likely
sensitivity
compared
clinical
surveillance.
examined
how
on
detection,
together
genetic
sequences
animal
faecal
biomarkers,
could
be
used
identify
adaptation.
The
opportunities
challenges
associated
global
prevention
pandemics
described
this
Personal
View,
focusing
low-income
middle-income
countries,
where
emergence
is
highest.
propose
research
agenda
ensure
an
equitable
sustainable
solution
these
challenges.