Deletion of the moe A gene in Flavobacterium IR1 drives structural color shift from green to blue and alters polysaccharide metabolism
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 15, 2025
ABSTRACT
Structural
colors
(SC),
generated
by
light
interacting
with
nanostructured
materials,
is
responsible
for
the
brightest
and
most
vivid
coloration
in
nature.
Despite
being
widespread
within
tree
of
life,
there
little
knowledge
genes
involved.
Partial
exceptions
are
some
Flavobacteriia
which
involved
a
number
pathways,
including
gliding
motility
polysaccharide
metabolism,
have
been
linked
to
SC.
A
previous
genomic
analysis
SC
non-SC
bacteria
suggested
that
pterin
pathway
organization
form
Thus
here,
we
focus
on
moe
molybdopterin
molybdenum
transferase.
When
this
gene
was
deleted
from
Flavobacterium
IR1,
knock-out
mutant
showed
strong
blue
shift
colony,
different
green
wild-type.
The
particularly
when
grown
kappa-carrageenan
upregulated
starch
degradation.
To
further
analyze
molecular
changes,
proteomic
performed,
showing
upregulation
various
utilization
loci,
supported
link
between
metabolism
Overall,
demonstrated
single-gene
mutations
could
change
optical
properties
bacterial
SC,
unprecedented
compared
multicellular
organisms
where
structural
color
result
several
can
not
yet
be
addressed
genetically.
Язык: Английский
Deletion of the moeA gene in Flavobacterium IR1 drives structural color shift from green to blue and alters polysaccharide metabolism
Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2025
Structural
colors
(SC),
generated
by
light
interacting
with
nanostructured
materials,
is
responsible
for
the
brightest
and
most
vivid
coloration
in
nature.
Despite
being
widespread
within
tree
of
life,
there
little
knowledge
genes
involved.
Partial
exceptions
are
some
Flavobacteriia
which
involved
a
number
pathways,
including
gliding
motility
polysaccharide
metabolism,
have
been
linked
to
SC.
A
previous
genomic
analysis
SC
non-SC
bacteria
suggested
that
pterin
pathway
organization
form
Thus
here,
we
focus
on
moe
molybdopterin
molybdenum
transferase.
When
this
gene
was
deleted
from
Flavobacterium
IR1,
knock-out
mutant
showed
strong
blue
shift
colony,
different
green
wild-type.
The
particularly
when
grown
kappa-carrageenan
upregulated
starch
degradation.
To
further
analyze
molecular
changes,
proteomic
performed,
showing
upregulation
various
utilization
loci,
supported
link
between
metabolism
Overall,
demonstrated
single-gene
mutations
could
change
optical
properties
bacterial
SC,
unprecedented
compared
multicellular
organisms
where
structural
color
result
several
can
not
yet
be
addressed
genetically.
Язык: Английский
Deletion of the moeA gene in Flavobacterium IR1 drives structural color shift from green to blue and alters polysaccharide metabolism
Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2025
Structural
colors
(SC),
generated
by
light
interacting
with
nanostructured
materials,
is
responsible
for
the
brightest
and
most
vivid
coloration
in
nature.
Despite
being
widespread
within
tree
of
life,
there
little
knowledge
genes
involved.
Partial
exceptions
are
some
Flavobacteriia
which
involved
a
number
pathways,
including
gliding
motility
polysaccharide
metabolism,
have
been
linked
to
SC.
A
previous
genomic
analysis
SC
non-SC
bacteria
suggested
that
pterin
pathway
organization
form
Thus
here,
we
focus
on
moe
molybdopterin
molybdenum
transferase.
When
this
gene
was
deleted
from
Flavobacterium
IR1,
knock-out
mutant
showed
strong
blue
shift
colony,
different
green
wild-type.
The
particularly
when
grown
kappa-carrageenan
upregulated
starch
degradation.
To
further
analyze
molecular
changes,
proteomic
performed,
showing
upregulation
various
utilization
loci,
supported
link
between
metabolism
Overall,
demonstrated
single-gene
mutations
could
change
optical
properties
bacterial
SC,
unprecedented
compared
multicellular
organisms
where
structural
color
result
several
can
not
yet
be
addressed
genetically.
Язык: Английский
Thin‐film iridescence in the eggshell of a stick insect (Myronides glaucus)
Physiological Entomology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 19, 2024
Abstract
Colours
in
nature
can
be
pigmentary,
structural
or
a
combination
of
both.
The
prevalence,
function
and
nanostructural
origin
coloration
eggs
is
largely
unknown.
Stick
leaf
insect
display
wide
variety
colours,
most
which
are
produced
by
pigments.
Myronides
glaucus
(Phasmida:
Lonchodidae;
Hennemann,
2021),
however,
show
clear
purple
to
green
iridescence.
Here,
we
use
micro‐spectrophotometry,
Fourier‐transform
infrared
reflectance,
transmission‐
scanning
electron
microscopy,
atomic
force
finite‐difference
time‐domain
optical
simulations
experimental
approaches
elucidate
the
mechanism
for
iridescence
M.
eggshells,
together
reveal
that
caused
thin‐film
interference
200‐
450‐nm‐thick
outermost
layer.
These
results
highlight
diversity
phasmid
need
study
different
mechanisms
functions
coloration.
Язык: Английский