South African Journal of Botany, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 174, С. 510 - 524
Опубликована: Сен. 24, 2024
Язык: Английский
Plant Pathology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2025
ABSTRACT Fungal diseases pose a significant threat to global agriculture, leading major crop losses and harmful mycotoxin contamination. Effective management of these is crucial for safeguarding production ensuring food safety. With growing emphasis on sustainability, there increased interest in using biological control agents (BCAs) biostimulants with protective effects (BPEs). This paper provides comprehensive set methods or protocols rapidly screening the potential BCAs BPEs, covering assessments from pathogen‐only evaluations those involving both pathogen host at early stages. By promoting standardised reproducible methods, this review offers concise guide initial evaluations, helping identify promising microorganisms substances further research. These allow comparisons between BCAs/BPEs conventional chemical treatments, assessment synergies, ability fungicide‐resistant strains evaluation phytotoxicity. The goal improve understanding integration BPEs into agricultural practices, reducing reliance agrochemicals sustainable fungal diseases. Future research should expand range under investigation refine maximise their effectiveness real‐world applications.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2
Plant Health Cases, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 20, 2025
Abstract Cercospora leaf blight (CLB) and purple seed stain (PSS) are caused by several species of , including C . kikuchii cf. flagellaris These diseases prevalent in the world’s top soybean-producing regions, where they can lead to significant yield losses. Management strategies currently rely heavily on fungicide applications, but development resistance common fungicides presents a growing challenge. To address this, there is increasing interest innovative approaches, such as biofungicides, biostimulants, plant defence inducers, which could offer more sustainable disease control. This case study examines impact CLB PSS, with focus epidemiological factors contributing their spread, explores ongoing research aimed at improving management these soybean production. Information © The Authors 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Journal of Fungi, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 11(3), С. 207 - 207
Опубликована: Март 6, 2025
Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) is a globally important energy and food crop that becoming increasingly integral to security the environment. However, its production significantly hampered by various fungal phytopathogens affect yield quality. This review aimed provide comprehensive overview of major affecting sorghum, their impact, current management strategies, potential future directions. The diseases covered include anthracnose, grain mold complex, charcoal rot, downy mildew, rust, with an emphasis on pathogenesis, symptomatology, overall economic, social, environmental impacts. From initial use fungicides shift biocontrol, rotation, intercropping, modern tactics breeding resistant cultivars against mentioned are discussed. In addition, this explores disease management, particular focus role technology, including digital agriculture, predictive modeling, remote sensing, IoT devices, in early warning, detection, management. It also key policy recommendations support farmers advance research thus emphasizing need for increased investment research, strengthening extension services, facilitating access necessary inputs, implementing effective regulatory policies. concluded although pose significant challenges, combined effort innovative policies can mitigate these issues, enhance resilience sorghum facilitate global issues.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Journal of soil science and plant nutrition, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 17, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Pharmaceuticals, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 18(4), С. 589 - 589
Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2025
Alkaloids are nitrogen-containing compounds naturally occurring in plants, microorganisms, and marine organisms. Potent biological activities have been reported to date, ranging from neuroprotective antioxidant anticancer effects. recently gained attention as potential antifungal agents for crop protection due their broad spectrum of activity, eco-friendly nature, ability overcome some the issues associated with synthetic fungicides, such resistance development environmental contamination. Several efforts made obtain natural nature-derived alkaloids endowed significant activity against numerous pathogenic fungal strains. In this review, we collect strategies developed over past decade produce alkaloid fungicides protection. Special emphasis is given recent advancements obtaining pure more potent analogs tailored optimized properties.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Legume Research - An International Journal, Год журнала: 2024, Номер Of
Опубликована: Фев. 29, 2024
Background: Legume crops are an essential component of global agriculture and widely supplied for human consumption, livestock feed soil improvement due to their vital nutritional nature. The economic significance legumes is threatened by a multitude diseases that can cause substantial yield losses. Traditional methods disease detection, relying on visual inspection, often subjective inefficient, leading delayed intervention. Methods: This study investigates the utilization machine learning algorithms early identification affecting legume crops. A comprehensive evaluation conducted algorithms, namely Support Vector Machines (SVM) Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) with respect domain detection. Through comparative analysis performance across different environmental conditions phases crop development, this also explores strengths weaknesses. Result: findings examination offered significant perspectives potential in realm In addition enhancing health management, research provides support sustainable agricultural practices possesses capacity augment sustainability food security through application techniques.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
3
UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 45(13), С. 170 - 188
Опубликована: Июнь 10, 2024
The growing problem of antibiotic resistance calls for a paradigm shift in medication discovery. Fortunately, the enormous oceans, home to an incredible diversity life, provide viable solution: marine metabolites. These unusual chemicals have potential treating wide range diseases. This present study investigates great using these marine-derived gems disease management techniques. Despite difficulty procuring and isolating organisms, discovering most effective metabolites, traversing lengthy research pipelines, rewards are apparent. To demonstrate power resources, paper examines successful case studies. Each delves deeply into single metabolite, including its source organism, it targets, precise mechanism by which metabolite disrupts process. We'll look at results clinical trials that examined efficacy safety medications, eventually exposing real-world influence on patient outcomes after incorporating them treatment plans. Examining cases provides useful insights resources producing novel opening path further discovery innovation battle against
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
3
Plant Pathology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 73(8), С. 1981 - 2004
Опубликована: Июнь 18, 2024
Abstract Cercospora leaf blight (CLB) and purple seed stain (PSS) are major diseases of soybean responsible for significant yield loss. These caused by species, such as C . kikuchii cf. flagellaris , among the main species. pathogens overwinter in infested debris infected seed. Due to combination no‐till farming, monoculture large cultivation areas climate changes, these have become serious prevalent. At present, addition practice cultivation, there is a lack varieties with genetic resistance diseases. As result, application fungicides becomes an essential tool effectively managing this pathosystem. However, soybean‐producing countries, quinone outside inhibitors benzimidazole has already been studied documented. Furthermore, spp. believed be naturally insensitive succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors. Consequently, growing interest innovative integrated tools crop new approaches include use biofungicides, biostimulants plant defence inducers. Research testing management complementary approach involves short‐term challenge improve CLB/PSS field. This review provides comprehensive details on taxonomy, identification diversity pathogen, its disease symptoms host range. Additionally, it outlines epidemiological aspects, fungicide latest advancements technologies, aiming guide future research strategies address escalating threat crops globally.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2
South African Journal of Botany, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 174, С. 510 - 524
Опубликована: Сен. 24, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2