Ten new insights in climate science 2023
Global Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
7
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Abstract
Non-technical
summary
We
identify
a
set
of
essential
recent
advances
in
climate
change
research
with
high
policy
relevance,
across
natural
and
social
sciences:
(1)
looming
inevitability
implications
overshooting
the
1.5°C
warming
limit,
(2)
urgent
need
for
rapid
managed
fossil
fuel
phase-out,
(3)
challenges
scaling
carbon
dioxide
removal,
(4)
uncertainties
regarding
future
contribution
sinks,
(5)
intertwinedness
crises
biodiversity
loss
change,
(6)
compound
events,
(7)
mountain
glacier
loss,
(8)
human
immobility
face
risks,
(9)
adaptation
justice,
(10)
just
transitions
food
systems.
Technical
The
Intergovernmental
Panel
on
Climate
Change
Assessment
Reports
provides
scientific
foundation
international
negotiations
constitutes
an
unmatched
resource
researchers.
However,
assessment
cycles
take
multiple
years.
As
to
cross-
interdisciplinary
understanding
diverse
communities,
we
have
streamlined
annual
process
synthesize
significant
advances.
collected
input
from
experts
various
fields
using
online
questionnaire
prioritized
10
key
insights
relevance.
This
year,
focus
on:
overshoot
urgency
scale-up
joint
governance
accelerated
amidst
present
succinct
account
these
insights,
reflect
their
implications,
offer
integrated
policy-relevant
messages.
science
synthesis
communication
effort
is
also
basis
report
contributing
elevate
every
year
time
United
Nations
Conference.
Social
media
highlight
–
more
than
200
experts.
Язык: Английский
Intergenerational grounding of women’s environmental non-migration
Population and Environment,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
47(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 22, 2025
Abstract
This
study
examines
the
impact
of
intergenerational
learning
and
intellectual
capital
on
women’s
voluntary
decisions
to
remain
in
place
despite
environmental
risks.
By
investigating
how
women
experience
decision
stay
through
knowledge
transfer,
we
analyze
adaptability
communities
facing
climate-driven
livelihood
challenges
intricate
socio-ecological
factors
that
tie
individuals
their
homes.
Through
life-story
interviews
with
70
from
25
households
five
hazard-prone
sites
Bangladesh,
reveals
nuanced
patterns
traditional
gender
roles
both
support
limit
autonomy
making
mobility
choices.
Although
vary
across
site
scale,
systemic
issues
such
as
arranged
child
marriage,
financial
instability,
(traditional)
home-bound
duties,
male
authority
over
decisions,
gendered
expectations
consistently
emerged
barriers
(non-)migration,
even
when
they
aspired
leave.
Thus,
this
research
offers
insights
into
(non-)migration
its
intergenerationality,
which
is
inevitable
developing
sustainable
adaptation
pathways.
Язык: Английский
Factors Influencing Climate-Induced Evacuation in Coastal Cities: The Case of Shanghai
Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(7), С. 2883 - 2883
Опубликована: Март 24, 2025
Against
the
backdrop
of
global
climate
change,
extreme
weather
events,
such
as
heavy
rainfall,
typhoons,
tsunamis,
and
rising
sea
levels,
have
become
frequent,
posing
unprecedented
challenges
to
human
society.
As
an
important
strategy
for
coastal
cities
respond
climate-induced
evacuation
is
influenced
by
complex
diverse
factors.
This
study
delves
into
driving
mechanisms
population
migration
willingness,
revealing
dynamic
balance
push,
pull,
resistance
factors
their
interaction
with
individual
value
orientations
affecting
decisions.
By
constructing
a
Logistic
Regression
Model,
this
research
quantitatively
analyzes
significant
impacts
personal
circumstances,
family
characteristics,
living
conditions,
risk
perception,
compensation
relocation,
supportive
policies
on
using
Shanghai
case
study.
The
findings
indicate
that
age,
education
level,
household
size,
housing
type,
are
key
Building
upon
multidimensional
capital
threshold
response
patterns
identified
in
research,
proposes
three-phase
progressive
policy
framework:
initially,
establishing
integrated
human–material–social
framework
implement
tiered
relocation
incentive
programs,
which
address
decision
window
constraints
through
cognitive
empowerment
asset
replacement
strategies;
subsequently,
creating
adjustment
mechanism
developing
toolkits
aligned
inverted
U-shaped
utility
curves
while
enhancing
synergistic
effects
between
cultural
cognition
transformation
vocational
training;
ultimately,
innovating
institutional–cultural
co-governance
paradigm
rebalances
public
service
dependency
place
attachment
spatial
equity
redistribution.
Specific
recommendations
encompass
designing
modular
curricula,
social
network
transplantation
mechanisms,
piloting
citizenship
regimes,
cross-border
governance
knowledge
platforms.
These
interventions
encompassing
restructuring,
responsiveness,
adaptation
offer
valuable
insights
resolving
“development
resilience–migration
inertia”
paradox
cities.
Язык: Английский
Impact of shifting from rice to shrimp farming on migration aspirations in Bangladesh
Regional Environmental Change,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
24(4)
Опубликована: Сен. 30, 2024
Язык: Английский
To live with floods or not: Intersectionality of drivers of urban households' adaptation and relocation intentions
Journal of Flood Risk Management,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(4)
Опубликована: Июнь 19, 2024
Abstract
The
intent
of
households
to
relocate
amidst
floods
in
Ghana's
Greater
Accra
Metropolitan
Area,
using
combined
socio‐demographic
and
physical
factors
is
analyzed
within
1206
households.
National
Master
Sampling
Frame
Population
Housing
Census
utilized
for
the
sampling.
Probit
estimation
technique
employed
understand
intersectionality
social,
economic,
demographic,
considerations
influencing
households'
decision‐making
regarding
relocation
flood
risks.
findings
show
reluctance
contrary
considered
mostly
as
preferred
adaptation.
likelihood
relocating
exhibited
a
non‐linear
pattern,
decreasing
only
when
population
was
younger
until
age
55
before
reversing.
Indigenous
not
relocate.
In
communities
where
place
attachment
revenue
sources
significantly
impacted
decisions,
with
secondary
education,
past
experiences,
non‐indigenous
status
influenced
higher
perception
risk.
Therefore,
an
effective
global
adaptation
strategy
widespread.
Thus,
empowering
accept
certain
level
risk
potentially
avoids
maladaptation
involves
combination
hard
infrastructure
measures
regulatory
approaches
places
residence
that
do
compromise
livelihoods.
However,
if
becomes
necessary,
right‐based
approach
must
be
favored
over
absolute
risk‐based
approach.
Язык: Английский
Migración climática: una visión desde la vulnerabilidad social y la transgresión a los derechos humanos
Sociedad y Ambiente,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
27, С. 1 - 25
Опубликована: Дек. 26, 2024
En
este
ensayo
se
analiza
la
relación
entre
el
cambio
climático,
migración
y
los
derechos
humanos,
partiendo
de
premisa
que
desastres
son
eventos
socialmente
construidos.
Asimismo,
explora
incidencia
vulnerabilidad
exposición
a
en
procesos
climática.
A
través
un
análisis
narrativo
audiencia
Comisión
Interamericana
Derechos
Humanos
(CIDH)
sobre
“Derechos
humanos
las
personas
movilidad
humana
por
efectos
del
climático”,
llevada
cabo
29
febrero
2024,
sostiene
climática
es
tanto
una
consecuencia
impactos
directos
climático
como
condiciones
preexistentes
vulnerabilidad.
Estas
narrativas
revelan
que,
falta
adecuada
respuesta
gubernamental
frente
al
perdieron
medios
vida
necesarios
para
disfrutar
fundamentales,
ambiente
sano,
agua,
alimentación,
salud
vida.
Se
concluye
casos
desplazamiento
humano
representan
situaciones
violación
poblaciones
afectadas.
Esta
afirmación
crucial
porque
permite
abordar
concretamente
desafíos
climática,
planteando
acciones
dirigidas
garantizar
proteger
humanos.
Using Organic Data in Migration Research
International Migration Review,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 27, 2024
This
paper
introduces
a
special
issue
of
International
Migration
Review
and
overviews
the
promise
limitations
organic
data
for
migration
research.
We
explain
different
approaches
to
collecting
analyzing
timely
open-source
data,
how
it
can
be
integrated
with
traditional
administrative
survey
data.
After
identifying
specific
sources,
we
offer
two
empirical
examples
that
illustrate
may
used
in
research
on
displacement.
One
example
uses
Ukrainian-language
tweets
capture
changing
day-to-day
dynamics
during
initial
stages
an
emerging
conflict.
The
second
examines
significant
policy
change
Colombia
is
associated
xenophobic
conversation
about
Venezuelan
migrants
using
Spanish-language
tweets.
Together,
they
examine
shifting
forced
migration.
Язык: Английский
A comparison of migrant and non-migrant households’ choices on migration and coping mechanisms in the aftermath of cyclone Aila in Bangladesh
Frontiers in Environmental Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11
Опубликована: Дек. 7, 2023
This
research
focuses
on
understanding
the
complex
impact
of
Cyclone
Aila
migration
decisions,
particularly
regarding
motivations
that
compel
specific
vulnerable
populations
to
remain
in
their
current
locations
despite
severe
consequences.
It
conducts
a
comparative
analysis
choices,
adaptive
strategies
and
capacities
migrant
non-migrant
Bangladesh
after
2009
Aila,
focusing
severely
affected
districts
Satkhira
Khulna.
To
achieve
this,
comprehensive
survey
284
households
was
conducted,
including
130
154
households.
The
utilized
statistical
techniques,
such
as
frequency
distribution,
chi-squared
tests,
multinomial
logistic
regression,
along
with
qualitative
insights
gathered
through
in-depth
interviews
analyzed
using
NVivo
software
provide
more
coping
these
findings
indicate
severity
cyclone
experience
significantly
impacted
displaying
firm
attachment
original
location
because
better
economic
opportunities,
emotional
bonds,
vibrant
social
networks,
higher
tolerance
for
adversity.
Migrants
are
attracted
locales,
providing
living
conditions,
safety,
access
healthcare
education.
also
revealed
differences
adopted
by
migrants
non-migrants.
have
options
housing,
agriculture,
livestock
management,
food
security,
health
sanitation,
employment.
Most
(47.7%)
had
high
across
various
domains,
housing
shelter,
crop
production,
poultry
rearing,
livelihood
prospects.
Non-migrant
much
lower
percentages
capacity,
ranging
from
5.3
percent
9.7
percent.
These
suggest
can
improve
especially
when
responding
weather
events,
Aila.
Therefore,
it
is
important
create
targeted
support
measures
cater
unique
needs
both
promote
resilience
wellbeing
during
post-crisis
period.
Язык: Английский