Research priorities for climate mobility

One Earth, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 7(4), С. 589 - 607

Опубликована: Март 8, 2024

The escalating impacts of climate change on the movement and immobility people, coupled with false but influential narratives mobility, highlight an urgent need for nuanced synthetic research around mobility. Synthesis evidence gaps across Intergovernmental Panel Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report a to clarify understanding what conditions make human mobility effective adaptation option its outcomes, including simultaneous losses, damages, benefits. Priorities include integration development planning; involuntary vulnerability; gender; data cities; risk from responses maladaptation; public risk; transboundary, compound, cascading risks; nature-based approaches; planned retreat, relocation, heritage. Cutting these priorities, modalities better position as type process, praxis. Policies practices reflect diverse needs, experiences emphasizing capability, choice, freedom movement.

Язык: Английский

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Deepening youth precarity: How the COVID‐19 pandemic impacted the livelihoods and mobility pathways of rural youth in South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Area, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2025

Abstract Indonesia's young people renegotiate the constraints on rural‐based livelihood opportunities by participating in a diverse array of off‐farm activities, circular migration, and rural to urban mobility flows. While these strategies work overcome insecurity farm‐based work, they can also introduce new forms precarity, which are compounded when other major life events or crises occur. Drawing period in‐depth qualitative research with two villages South Sulawesi, we describe how were impacted by, responded to, trade restrictions their daily activities during fallout COVID‐19 pandemic. Travel company layoffs forced some return villages, where faced limited employment prospects, while remained isolated idle settings unable home. Furthermore, fluctuating commodity prices an absence buyers for agricultural seafood commodities led even fewer areas. The impacts pandemic gendered, as women increased demands unpaid care stepping into markets (e.g., ginger powder) retail counter loss household incomes male migrants. In context broad‐scale landscape change, declining opportunities, precarious contracts areas resource frontiers, our findings exemplify economic represents just one many that youth contend basis.

Язык: Английский

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Is climate migration successful adaptation or maladaptation? A holistic assessment of outcomes in Kenya

Climate Risk Management, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 44, С. 100614 - 100614

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

Research is increasingly approaching migration as an adaptation to climate risk. Yet our understanding of the migration-adaptation nexus remains limited, most studies conceptualize either adaptive or maladaptive and focus on specific aspects vulnerability. To advance a comprehensive migration's successful effects, this study employs two-dimensional conceptualization outcomes, encompassing range vulnerability variables at migrant household levels migrants' well-being. This framework applied case drought-influenced from agro-pastoralist northern Kenya City Nairobi. Based semi-structured interviews with 40 long-term migrants, we identify quantitative qualitative migration-induced changes in examined variables. The results highlight complexity outcomes. Effects broad comprising vulnerability's exposure, sensitivity capacity components are mixed. Migrants' ability provide their families' basic needs has improved, although only half households could allocate remittances reconstruct drought-stricken livelihood sources Kenya. Moreover, profound change social-environmental settings induced by exposed migrants unfamiliar risks, such urban crime, but also new capacity, knowledge enabling development climate-insensitive livelihoods. However, partial success reducing came expense well-being, which diminished drastically. These findings stress need for fundamental migration-as-adaptation literature, including more thorough engagement temporalities scope effects adaptation, greater attention tradeoffs that integral shift analytical frameworks consider alongside ones. We argue these essential develop interventions maximize potential while minimizing its effects.

Язык: Английский

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Climate change and the planned relocation of people: A longitudinal analysis of Vunidogoloa, Fiji

AMBIO, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Spatial assessment of current and future migration in response to climate risks in Ghana and Nigeria

Frontiers in Climate, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 7

Опубликована: Фев. 26, 2025

West Africa’s vulnerability to climate change is influenced by a complex interplay of socio-economic and environmental factors, exacerbated the region’s reliance on rain-fed agriculture. Climate variability, combined with rapid population growth, intensifies existing challenges. Migration has become key adaptive response these challenges, enabling communities diversify livelihoods enhance resilience. However, spatial patterns migration in risks are not fully understood. Thus, study evaluates applicability IPCC risk assessment framework map predict Ghana Nigeria, focus identifying areas potential out-migration. By integrating geospatial environmental, socio-economic, data, highlights that have higher likelihood for current baseline near future (2050). Future modeled using CMIP6 projections under RCP4.5 scenario, while providing insight into exposure. The results from compared actual migrant motivations, ground-level perspective drivers. In northern elevated hazard, vulnerability, exposure scores suggest due overall faced population. This pattern projected persist future. responses indicate factors often play secondary role, cited more frequently as findings highlight importance developing localized adaptation strategies address specific needs vulnerable areas. Additionally, management community resilience support sustainable pathways will be critical addressing climate-induced

Язык: Английский

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Multifaceted effects of climate dynamics and other environmental stressors on women farmers in the Pamir Mountains

Regional Environmental Change, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 25(2)

Опубликована: Март 3, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Investigating Loss and Damage in Coastal Region of Bangladesh from Migration as Adaptation Perspective: A Qualitative Study from Khulna and Satkhira District

World, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 5(1), С. 79 - 106

Опубликована: Янв. 30, 2024

This study aims to examine the loss and damage experienced by coastal regions from perspective of adaptation. It also seeks evaluate adaptation techniques employed when migration is utilized as a significant approach mitigate effects on communities. evaluates extent caused constraints Two districts, Khulna Satkhira, in division Bangladesh, were chosen for study. In these total twenty-four detailed interviews one focus group discussion (FGD) conducted with individuals living rural areas whom climate-related disasters have impacted. Additionally, seven climate migrants residing informal settlements within words City Corporation. The process identifying appropriate interview candidates involves utilizing combination specific criteria snowball sampling techniques. NVivo 14 software conduct theme analysis textual data obtained interviews. coding procedure, we sequentially semantic coding, latent categorization, pattern exploration, creation, all which line research aim. indicates that most affected persons utilize seasonal temporary movement an adaptive strategy deal slow change, such increasing temperatures salinity regions, they encounter limitations their ability adapt. Conversely, opted permanent response stringent imposed severe events like cyclones river erosion, leaving them no alternative but move urban regions. Social networks are crucial influencing choices, several families depend information provided relatives neighbors inform relocation decisions. Nevertheless, not impacted situation express desire relocate; others opt remain due sentimental attachment birthplaces sense dedication ancestral territory. Due exorbitant cost life, believe opting migrate more practical option addressing repercussions climate-induced damage. study’s findings aid policymakers determining strategies policies address adverse population displacement Bangladesh. it aids challenges faced both environments.

Язык: Английский

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Examining the role of the diaspora in addressing the interconnections between human health and environmental change: The case of northern Senegalese communities

Health & Place, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 85, С. 103172 - 103172

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

Diaspora communities are a growing source of external assistance and resources to meet unmet needs strengthen existing health systems in their home countries. Although number articles have been published this realm, very few looked at diaspora communities' role the place translocal give (care) various remittance dynamics, whilst including power relationships environmental change. This article examines motivations practices through which Senegalese diasporas engage with system origin country what barriers they face interventions. The results migration-environment-health nexus critically discussed political ecology approach. We found that households villages critical members abroad, strong and/or international networks, better off less exposed risks adverse extreme climate impacts.

Язык: Английский

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Humanitarian aid and the everyday invisibility of climate-related migration from Central America

Climate and Development, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 8

Опубликована: Фев. 5, 2024

This article examines how everyday practices of humanitarian documentation shape the visibility climate-related migration from Central America. Based on participant observation and interviews with migrants at a aid shelter in Mexico, we argue that existing may contribute to erasure migration. We observed rarely mentioned climate change during routine intake interviews, which primarily revolve around interpersonal violence as driver forced displacement However, context follow-up explained such is often structured complex ways by vulnerabilities. Interviews revealed variety drivers, including inconsistent rainfall variability, deforestation, land dispossession underlie exacerbate forms legal regimes consider deserving recognition. Our findings suggest be obscured encounters. They also point role spaces migrant shelters might play documenting drawing attention displacement. Finally, discuss our emerging academic policy discussions regarding integration into regimes.

Язык: Английский

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Framing Migration as Adaptation: IOM’s Aspirations to Manage Climate Migration

Geopolitics, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 29

Опубликована: Июнь 24, 2024

At the 2010 UNFCCC Conference in Cancún, migration as a consequence of climate change entered Cancún Adaptation Framework. It did so specific way, being framed an adaptation strategy to change. The International Organisation for Migration (IOM) backed framing early on and pushed its inclusion Cancún. Through analysis 121 documents six expert interviews, this article traces how IOM's identity interest shape organisation deploys framing. Climate is traditionally situated beyond mandate; however, was present institutional process through which emerged now carries out operational projects related topic. This shows IOM uses reassert own aspiration manage assert itself dominant agency.

Язык: Английский

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