Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Journal of Environmental Science and Economics, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 2(3), С. 36 - 58
Опубликована: Сен. 17, 2023
Climate change causes long-term weather changes from the tropics to polls. It is a global threat that strains several sectors. The present study conducts review analysis theoretically explores how climatic variability degrading sector sustainability. Due irreversible variations, agricultural particularly vulnerable. In turn, it disrupting worldwide consumption patterns, especially in countries where agriculture central their economy and productivity. shifting optimum temperature ranges, climate also increasing biodiversity loss through modifying ecosystem architecture. increases risk of food, water, vector-borne diseases. Antimicrobial resistance, which developing due resistant pathogenic infections, accelerated by change. hurts forestry tourism business. This examines socio-economic environmental mitigation adaptation strategies economic consequences. According findings, knotted answerability resources laws created past generate progressive policy need government involvement for development. Thus, addressing change's dire consequences demands cooperation maintain world survival.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
108
Agriculture, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(2), С. 155 - 155
Опубликована: Янв. 12, 2025
This article analyses the impacts of Russia–Ukraine conflict and COVID-19 pandemic on supply chain logistics related to management agro-food production based a comprehensive review scientific literature. The challenges lessons posed by market dependence in scenario globalization through monopolies oligopolies export are assessed, highlighting vulnerability uncertainty faced when an international occurs. examines format versus glocalization, analyzing their respective advantages disadvantages chains context two major crises such as armed between Ukraine Russia. Likewise, resilience agro-industrial systems that were negatively affected food insecurity price inflation parts Europe, Africa, other regions planet is analyzed. By identifying opportunities arising from these challenges, research offers insights into fostering more robust adaptable global geographic location regional development agribusinesses capable responding demand event crisis or conflict.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
4
Global Challenges, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 9(2)
Опубликована: Янв. 12, 2025
Agriculture faces growing challenges from climate change, pest pressures, and market instability. Crop diversification offers a sustainable strategy to enhance resilience reduce the risks of monoculture. This review examines crop as response these challenges, with focus on its applications in agriculture, risk management, food security. Strategies such spatial, temporal, genetic, intercropping soil health, improve boost variability. The highlights key principles, including ecological resilience, distribution, resource optimization. By adopting diverse crops, farmers can mitigate degradation, outbreaks, stabilize incomes. Successful case studies various regions, integrated rice-fish farming agroforestry, demonstrate how productivity sustainability. However, remain, knowledge gaps, access issues, policy limitations. concludes recommendations for future research interventions, stressing need tailored strategies, better support systems, further exploration innovative practices. overview underscores potential build resilient, agricultural systems while addressing global security concerns.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
4
Agriculture & Food Security, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 13(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 10, 2025
Abstract Background An estimated 140 million people in Africa face acute malnutrition. By impacting agricultural production, climate change is likely to further decrease food consumption, particularly sub-Saharan African states. Against this backdrop, various actors have called for more attention alternative farming and systems based on traditional knowledge capable of ensuring access sufficient, nutritious, safe food. So far, however, we limited systematic evidence which practices may promote the resilience households exposed extreme climatic conditions. Focusing most prevalent diversification Tanzania, study assesses extent crop diversification, annual intercropping, crop-tree crop-livestock integration, cultivation crops increase availability dietary diversity smallholders facing weather events Tanzania. Methods We combine temperature rain data with information consumption provided by Living Standards Measurement Study–Integrated Surveys Agriculture than 25,000 Tanzanian nationwide. rely a matched differences-in-differences approach account selection bias allow causal inference. Results Our matching models consistently show that planting (in particular sorghum) promotes reduces need rationing experiencing shocks. In contrast, relying maize less increased behavior. addition, find that—under conditions—crop furthers households’ diversity, as well seem reduce ration Conclusion policy recommendation This has important implications policymakers. light variability, it underscores better integrate indigenous into systems. results call greater dissemination strategies reliance indigenous, drought-tolerant crops. Traditional can function safety net, protecting Tanzania against detrimental consequences
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2
World, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 6(1), С. 23 - 23
Опубликована: Фев. 4, 2025
Drought, pests, soil fertility depletion, environmental challenges, and the limited use of agricultural inputs continue to plague food production in many developing countries such as Mozambique. As a response these constraints, sustainable strategies must be defined cope with problems. One strategy, largely applied worldwide, is combination usage plant growth-promoting microorganisms, conservation tillage, intercropping, crop residue management. The above can help smallholder farmers become more resilient, sustainable, productive, framework where limitations imposed by global climate change are being exacerbated. impacts less known lack studies Here, we provide comprehensive review based on relevant scientific literature published last three decades which evaluated effects diverse alternatives for production, mainly oriented enhance tolerance drought. their promising potential increase yields under drought conditions emerge one most approaches, leading both an productivity amelioration properties Southern However, achieve this goal, it critical perform that enable positive also take full account specific socio-economic contexts developed semi-arid areas Hence, future field assessing agriculture practices yield environment suggested address issues concerned productions allow us Sustainable Development Goal 1 (SDG 1) SDG 2.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2
Journal of Cleaner Production, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 434, С. 140150 - 140150
Опубликована: Дек. 15, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
19
Physiologia Plantarum, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 176(4)
Опубликована: Июль 1, 2024
Climate change poses significant challenges to global agriculture, with rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and increased frequency of extreme weather events threatening crop yields. These changes exceed the adaptability thresholds many crops, decreasing their yield food security. At plant physiological levels, climate change-induced stressors disrupt photosynthesis, growth, reproductive processes, contributing a reduced productivity. Furthermore, negative impacts on agriculture are exacerbated by anthropogenic factors, itself significantly greenhouse gas emissions. To mitigate these challenges, various approaches have been explored. This work reviews most important physical, chemical, biological strategies commonly used in broad range agricultural crops. Among physical strategies, increasing water use efficiency without reduction through different irrigation foliar treatments reflective properties effects stresses proven be effective. Concerning chemical approaches, exogenous treatment plants chemicals induces existing molecular defense mechanisms, enhancing abiotic stress tolerance. Regarding treatments, inoculation mycorrhiza growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) can improve enzymatic antioxidant capacity mineral solubilization, favoring root growth enhance performance under stressful conditions. While provide valuable short- medium-term solutions, there is pressing need for new biotechnological aimed at developing genotypes resistant Collaborative efforts among researchers, policymakers, stakeholders essential ensure security face ongoing challenges.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
8
Euphytica, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 221(6)
Опубликована: Май 20, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
Plants, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 12(9), С. 1733 - 1733
Опубликована: Апрель 22, 2023
Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) is a promising oilseed crop for cultivation in central Southern Italy due to its high tolerance drought and salinity stress appreciable seed oil yields. The genetic diversity of cultivars climate factors can affect fatty acid composition yield traits. This study aimed assess the effects genotype conditions on productive performance eight oleic safflower genotypes under rainfed Sicily (Italy). These were compared Montola 2000 cultivar, which was used as reference. Tests carried out during growing seasons 2014-2015 2015-2016. experimental design randomized complete block with three replications. Morphological components significantly affected by while year had significant effect plant height only. In general, CTI 17 produced highest (1.40 t ha-1) (0.58 ha-1). content found 40.2% dry matter, average. "genotype" factor composition. Oleic average 66.1% did not vary greatly over two seasons. above- belowground parts showed carbon lowest nitrogen percentage matter. results indicate that, conditions, parameters be profitable southern though dependent upon genotype.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
11
Journal of Business Research, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 170, С. 114328 - 114328
Опубликована: Окт. 25, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
10