Tobacco smoking changes during the first pre-vaccination phases of the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis

EClinicalMedicine, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 47, С. 101375 - 101375

Опубликована: Апрель 12, 2022

Globally, tobacco smoking remains the largest preventable cause of premature death. The COVID-19 pandemic has forced nations to take unprecedented measures, including 'lockdowns' that might impact behaviour. We performed a systematic review and meta-analyses assess behaviour changes during early pre-vaccination phases in 2020.

Язык: Английский

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Tobacco product use and the risks of SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19: current understanding and recommendations for future research

The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 10(9), С. 900 - 915

Опубликована: Авг. 16, 2022

Язык: Английский

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Short and Long-Term Impact of COVID-19 Infection on Previous Respiratory Diseases

Archivos de Bronconeumología, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 58, С. 39 - 50

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2022

Язык: Английский

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The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Smoking Consumption: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 13

Опубликована: Июль 12, 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has generated a global health crisis that negatively impacted the mental and wellbeing of population. A large amount scientific literature emerged since 2019, but none these studies have focused on assessing impact smoking consumption. We aimed to analyse changes in consumption during through longitudinal studies. This systematic review follows PRISMA Statement. study was registered PROSPERO (CRD42021282235). MEDLINE, ERIC, PsycARTICLES, Scopus, Web Science PsycINFO databases were searched from inception 24 October 2021. completed an extensive assessment all prospective cohort explore effect tobacco habits. According PICOS's acronym, we included population (P) types developed before (I) with change nicotine as outcome (O), well risk bias assessed using Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for observational results showed 14 cohorts reported 11 articles fulfilled inclusion criteria. total 58,052 participants review. Most pointed out reduction number cigarettes e-cigarettes consumed baseline (before pandemic) follow-up (during pandemic). Only two increase cigarette or e-cigarette follow-up. majority presented low bias. In conclusion, behavior is complex uncertain. decrease could be related fear becoming infected by COVID-19, advancement social gatherings. several cases, increases can explained psychological distress. These findings used create strategies prevent relapses post-vaccination phases pandemic. Systematic Review Registration: PROSPERO, identifier: CRD42021282235.

Язык: Английский

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A longitudinal study of change in substance use from before to during the COVID-19 pandemic in young adults

The Lancet Regional Health - Americas, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 8, С. 100168 - 100168

Опубликована: Янв. 6, 2022

We assessed change in substance use from before to during the COVID-19 pandemic young adults and identified factors associated with initiation/increase use.The sample comprised a longitudinal investigation of 1294 youth recruited at ages 12-13 (1999-2000) 10 Montréal-area high schools. Pre-pandemic data on cannabis, alcohol, combustible cigarette, e-cigarette binge drinking were collected 20.4, 24.0 30.6. During COVID-19, December 2020 June 2021 (age 33.6). studied prevalence any weekly/daily age 20.4 33.6. Individual-level was estimated as differences frequency 30.6 33.6 versus Heterogeneity risk initiated/increased across sociodemographic subgroups using modified Poisson regression.The cannabis increased 17.5% 23.1% pandemic; 3.8% 5.4%. In individual analyses, proportion participants whose did not ranged 48.9% (alcohol) 84.0% (e-cigarettes). The incidence (22.4%), quit/decreased alcohol (35.2%) (53.5%) higher than between Low education living alone risks most substances.Most reported stable patterns pandemic.The NDIT study supported by Canadian Cancer Society (grant numbers 010271, 017435, 704031) Institutes Health Research number 451832).

Язык: Английский

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Changing Patterns of Substance Use During the Coronavirus Pandemic: Self-Reported Use of Tobacco, Alcohol, Cannabis, and Other Drugs

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 12

Опубликована: Май 26, 2021

As in many other countries worldwide, the coronavirus pandemic prompted implementation of an “intelligent lockdown” spring 2020 Netherlands, including closure nightlife venues and cancellation festivals. Such restrictions social distancing could particularly affect people who use alcohol or drugs recreational settings give rise to new challenges additional needs field addiction prevention care. To monitor changes substance provide services with practical directions for tailored prevention, anonymous web survey was set up, targeting a convenience sample aged 16 years older through various media online channels. Between May October 2020, total 6,070 participants completed survey, mainly adolescents young adults (16–24 old). These data were used explore describe changing patterns use. Overall results showed declined current compared “pre-corona,” but mask underlying variation patterns, discontinued (tobacco 10.4%, 11.3%, cannabis 16.3%, 30.4%), decreased 23.0%, 29.1%, 17.4%, 20.7%), unchanged 30.3%, 21.2%, 22.3%, 17.3%), increased 29.6%, 32.1%, 32.9%, 25.3%), (re)commenced 6.7%, 6.3%, 11.1%, 6.2%). Especially like ecstasy nitrous oxide due lack occasions Increased associated coping motives all types. measures combatting may need be practiced some time come, possibly leading prolonged lingering “post-corona” consequences, timely ongoing monitoring is vital informing within this field.

Язык: Английский

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Substance, use in relation to COVID-19: A scoping review

Addictive Behaviors, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 127, С. 107213 - 107213

Опубликована: Дек. 18, 2021

Язык: Английский

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Associations between COVID-19 risk perceptions and smoking and quitting behavior among U.S. adults

Addictive Behaviors Reports, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 14, С. 100394 - 100394

Опубликована: Ноя. 27, 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic may impact cigarette smokers' behaviors. Among smokers, perceptions about the risks of contracting and severity illness likely vary, be associated with individual smoking behavior. Our study measured their association quitting outcomes.A sample 1,223 U.S. adult smokers participated in an online survey October-November 2020 to assess COVID-19-related risk changes smoking, readiness quit, quit attempts during pandemic.More believed could increase (43.6%, 95% CI: 40.1, 47.3) than makes them more susceptible (20.0%, 17.2, 23.0.). While there were no associations between susceptibility behaviors or intentions, greater smoking-related both higher likelihood increases (aOR: 2.16, 1.19, 3.93) 1.65, 1.18, 2.30). Greater general reductions 1.12, 1.02, 1.22), 1.14, 1.07, making a attempt 1.04, 1.22).Smokers' are related behavior attempt. Providing accurate information on relationship alter

Язык: Английский

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Changes in Smoking Behavior, Stress, and Sleep Duration Among Israeli Hospital Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-sectional Study

Nicotine & Tobacco Research, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 25(2), С. 274 - 281

Опубликована: Янв. 12, 2022

Being on the COVID-19 frontline could negatively impact healthcare workers mental health.We examined smoking behavior changes and association with in stress levels sleeping patterns among hospital during pandemic. An online survey was conducted employees of a large tertiary medical center Israel. Data collected included sociodemographic characteristics, status, (for smokers only), levels, duration pandemic, perceptions risk for infection disease severity, presence chronic illness, exposure involvement treating patients. Multinominal logistic regression modeling assessed effects covariates change.Overall, 920 participated. More than half (59%) reported an increase 28% sleep duration. Thirty-five percent current (n = 132), more. Increased associated (odds ratio [OR] 3.45, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.2-9.4, p .016), hours significantly decrease (OR 6.42, CI 1.2-32, .02). Among who perceived to be same or slightly higher prepandemic, strong inverse observed between smoking.The health consequences specifically workers, lead negative behaviors. Together offering stress-management skills coping strategies, support should target behaviors disturbances.A high proportion working Israel increased smokers, were smoking, suggesting that may mechanism COVID-19-related stress. Offering strategies can mitigate workers' behavior, reduce stress-related increases behavior.

Язык: Английский

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Were we happy and we didn’t know it? A subjective dynamic and financial assessment pre-, during and post-COVID-19

The European Journal of Health Economics, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 24(5), С. 749 - 768

Опубликована: Авг. 19, 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought many changes into people's lives. Fear, job insecurity, in their financial stability, concerns about future lives have changed the entire of people and affected cognitive well-being individuals. purpose present analysis is to measure how pandemic, along with factors, perceived level We are also interested whether there differences between life before COVID-19, now after terms expectations. To address this objective, we performed an ANOVA approach a GLM estimate on repeated measures for large sample (1572 respondents) from 43 worldwide countries, during period May 2020 July 2021. Our results show that factors reflected by both size income personal or family affect levels happiness. Robustness checks using stress as alternative estimator happiness consolidated our results. Additionally, find compared previous decreased, while future, expect be happier, but not more than past when they did know existence virus. This one first studies investigate relationship before, during, COVID-19. These findings important policymakers improve conditions living areas health stability.

Язык: Английский

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