The intersection of inflammation and DNA damage as a novel axis underlying the pathogenesis of autism spectrum disorders DOI Open Access
Megha Jhanji,

Catherine M. Krall,

Ana Guevara

и другие.

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Дек. 11, 2024

ABSTRACT Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) affects 1 in 36 children and is characterized by repetitive behaviors difficulties social interactions communication. The etiology of ASD extremely heterogeneous, with a large number cases that are unknown or complex etiology, which suggests the potential contribution epigenetic risk factors. In particular, epidemiological animal model studies suggest inflammation during pregnancy could lead to an increased offspring. However, molecular mechanisms contribute pathogenesis relation maternal humans underexplored. Several pro-inflammatory cytokines have been associated autistic-like models immune activation, including IL-17A. Using combination patient lymphocytes stem cell-derived human neurons exposed IL-17A we discovered shared signature highlights metabolic translational node altered neuronal excitability. Further, our work on brings forward possibility defects DNA damage response be underlying effect excitatory neurons, linking exacerbated unrepaired pathogenicity connection ASD.

Язык: Английский

Functional Food Nutrients, Redox Resilience Signaling and Neurosteroids for Brain Health DOI Open Access
Maria Scuto, Miroslava Majzúnová,

Gessica Torcitto

и другие.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 25(22), С. 12155 - 12155

Опубликована: Ноя. 12, 2024

The interplay between functional food nutrients and neurosteroids has garnered significant attention for its potential to enhance stress resilience in health and/or disease. Several bioactive nutrients, including medicinal herbs, flavonoids, bioavailable polyphenol-combined nanoparticles, as well probiotics, vitamin D omega-3 fatty acids, have been shown improve blood-brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction, endogenous neurosteroid homeostasis brain function. These can inhibit oxidative neuroinflammation, which are linked the pathogenesis of various neurological disorders. Interestingly, flavonoids exhibit dose-dependent effects, activating nuclear factor erythroid 2-related 2 (Nrf2) pathway at physiological/low dose (neurohormesis). This leads upregulation antioxidant phase II genes proteins such heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) sirtuin-1 (Sirt1), activated by curcumin resveratrol, respectively. adaptive neuronal response mechanisms help protect against reactive oxygen species (ROS) neurotoxicity. Impaired Nrf2 hormone signaling exacerbate selective vulnerability neuroinflammatory conditions, contributing onset progression neurodegenerative psychiatric disorders, Alzheimer's disease, anxiety depression other due neurons stress. review focuses on targeting redox regulate BBB damage associated with altered GABAergic neurotransmission. By exploring underlying molecular using innovative technologies, we aim develop promising neuroprotective strategies personalized nutritional neuroregenerative therapies prevent or attenuate ultimately promoting health.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

6

Zebrafish: A trending model for gut-brain axis investigation DOI

Neelakanta Sarvashiva Kiran,

Chandrashekar Yashaswini,

Ankita Chatterjee

и другие.

Aquatic Toxicology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 270, С. 106902 - 106902

Опубликована: Март 17, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

5

The Neuroimmune Axis in Gastrointestinal Disorders – An Underrecognized Problem DOI
Laura Pace,

Niwen Kong,

Mohamed I Itani

и другие.

Current Gastroenterology Reports, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 27(1)

Опубликована: Апрель 15, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Examining the association between autism spectrum disorder and atopic eczema: meta-analysis of current evidence DOI
Anas Elgenidy,

Eman F. Gad,

Islam Shabaan

и другие.

Pediatric Research, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Авг. 11, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Improving neurological and mental health outcomes for children with prenatal drug exposure DOI Creative Commons
Ju Lee Oei

Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 101557 - 101557

Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Toll-like receptors as a missing link in Notch signaling cascade during neurodevelopment DOI Creative Commons
Miloš Stojanović, Svjetlana Kalanj Bognar

Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 17

Опубликована: Ноя. 27, 2024

Neurodevelopment encompasses a complex series of molecular events occuring at defined time points distinguishable by the specific genetic readout and active protein machinery. Due to immense intricacy intertwined pathways, extracting describing all components single pathway is demanding task. In other words, there always risk leaving potential transient partners unnoticed while investigating signaling cascades with core functions-and very neglected ones could be turning point in understanding context regulation events. For example, pathways Notch Toll-like receptors (TLRs) have been so far unrelated vast body knowledge about neurodevelopment, however evidence from available literature their remarkable overlap influence on identical processes reveals functional links. Based data demonstrating TLR structural engagement functions during along our description novel binding models, here we hypothesize that proteins act as likely crucial cascade. We advocate for hypothesized role TLRs by: elaborating features pathways; reviewing effects fates neural progenitor cells neurodevelopment; proposing aspects hypothesis, venues testing it. Finally, discuss substantial indications environmental proposed Notch-TLR system its impact neurodevelopmental outcomes.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

The intersection of inflammation and DNA damage as a novel axis underlying the pathogenesis of autism spectrum disorders DOI Open Access
Megha Jhanji,

Catherine M. Krall,

Ana Guevara

и другие.

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Дек. 11, 2024

ABSTRACT Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) affects 1 in 36 children and is characterized by repetitive behaviors difficulties social interactions communication. The etiology of ASD extremely heterogeneous, with a large number cases that are unknown or complex etiology, which suggests the potential contribution epigenetic risk factors. In particular, epidemiological animal model studies suggest inflammation during pregnancy could lead to an increased offspring. However, molecular mechanisms contribute pathogenesis relation maternal humans underexplored. Several pro-inflammatory cytokines have been associated autistic-like models immune activation, including IL-17A. Using combination patient lymphocytes stem cell-derived human neurons exposed IL-17A we discovered shared signature highlights metabolic translational node altered neuronal excitability. Further, our work on brings forward possibility defects DNA damage response be underlying effect excitatory neurons, linking exacerbated unrepaired pathogenicity connection ASD.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0