COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy—A Scoping Review of Literature in High-Income Countries

Vaccines, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 9(8), С. 900 - 900

Опубликована: Авг. 13, 2021

Vaccine hesitancy forms a critical barrier to the uptake of COVID-19 vaccine in high-income countries or regions. This review aims summarize rates and its determinants A scoping was conducted Medline

Язык: Английский

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Trust in a COVID-19 vaccine in the U.S.: A social-ecological perspective

Social Science & Medicine, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 270, С. 113684 - 113684

Опубликована: Янв. 11, 2021

Язык: Английский

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Evidence-Based Strategies for Clinical Organizations to Address COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy

Mayo Clinic Proceedings, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 96(3), С. 699 - 707

Опубликована: Дек. 30, 2020

The success of vaccination programs is contingent upon irrefutable scientific safety data combined with high rates public acceptance and population coverage. Vaccine hesitancy, characterized by lack confidence in and/or complacency about that may lead to delay or refusal despite the availability services, threatens undermine coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) programs. rapid pace vaccine development, misinformation popular social media, polarized sociopolitical environment, inherent complexities large-scale efforts increase COVID-19 vaccination. Although experience recent lethal surges infections has underscored value vaccines, ensuring uptake will require application multilevel, evidence-based strategies influence behavior change address hesitancy. Recent survey research evaluating attitudes United States toward reveals substantial Building at policy community level ensure access vaccination, a strong health care system response critical Drawing on evidence base social, behavioral, communication, implementation science, we review, summarize, encourage use interpersonal, individual-level, organizational interventions within clinical organizations this gap improve adoption

Язык: Английский

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COVID‐19 vaccination intention in the first year of the pandemic: A systematic review

Journal of Clinical Nursing, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 31(1-2), С. 62 - 86

Опубликована: Июль 6, 2021

To synthesise evidence regarding vaccination intention, identify factors contributing to vaccine hesitancy among healthcare professionals and the general populations globally.

Язык: Английский

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COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy in Hispanics and African-Americans: A review and recommendations for practice

Brain Behavior & Immunity - Health, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 15, С. 100277 - 100277

Опубликована: Май 21, 2021

COVID-19 vaccines were approved for use in the general American public by late 2020 and early 2021. Media reports started highlighting vaccination hesitancy racial ethnic minorities. However, little is known about extent of minorities whether there are unique sociodemographic cognitive correlates associated with vaccine hesitancy. Thus, purpose this study was to review all nationwide studies on among African-Americans Hispanics (the largest minority groups U.S.). A comprehensive published literature conducted search national a final pool 13 (n ​= ​107,841 participants) included review. The overall pooled prevalence rate adult Americans across 26.3% (95%Ci ​17.3-36.4). In contrast, 41.6% ​34.4-48.9) Hispanics, it 30.2% ​23.2-37.7). major predictors were: characteristics (e.g., age, gender, income, education, household size); medical mistrust history discrimination; exposure myths misinformation, perceived risk getting infected COVID-19; beliefs past compliance, concerns safety, efficacy, side effects from vaccines. Given high rates racial/ethnic factors several clinic-based community-oriented practice recommendations have been article.

Язык: Английский

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Health Equity Tourism: Ravaging the Justice Landscape

Journal of Medical Systems, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 46(3)

Опубликована: Фев. 12, 2022

As the long-standing and ubiquitous racial inequities of United States reached national attention, public health community has witnessed rise "health equity tourism". This phenomenon is process previously unengaged investigators pivoting into research without developing necessary scientific expertise for high-quality work. In this essay, we define provide an explanation antecedent conditions that facilitated its development. We also describe consequences tourism – namely, recapitulating systems inequity within academy dilution a landscape carefully curated by scholars who have demonstrated sustained commitments to as primary discipline praxis. Lastly, set principles can guide novice researchers becoming members rather than mere tourists equity.

Язык: Английский

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A Scoping Review to Find Out Worldwide COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Its Underlying Determinants

Vaccines, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 9(11), С. 1243 - 1243

Опубликована: Окт. 25, 2021

The current crisis created by the coronavirus pandemic is impacting all facets of life. Coronavirus vaccines have been developed to prevent infection and fight pandemic. Since might be only way stop spread coronavirus. World Health Organization (WHO) has already approved several vaccines, many countries started vaccinating people. Misperceptions about persist despite evidence vaccine safety efficacy.To explore scientific literature find determinants for worldwide COVID-19 hesitancy as reported in literature.PRISMA Extension Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines were followed conduct a scoping review on willingness vaccinate. Several databases (e.g., MEDLINE, EMBASE, Google Scholar) searched relevant articles. Intervention- (i.e., vaccine) outcome- hesitancy) related terms used search these databases. was conducted 22 February 2021. Both forward backward reference lists checked further studies. Three reviewers worked independently select articles extract data from selected literature. Studies that quantitative survey measure acceptance included this review. extracted synthesized following narrative approach results represented graphically with appropriate figures tables.82 studies 882 identified our search. Sometimes, had performed same country, it observed high earlier decreased over time hope efficacy. People different varying percentages uptake (28-86.1%), (10-57.8%), refusal (0-24%). most common affecting vaccination intention include efficacy, side effects, mistrust healthcare, religious beliefs, trust information sources. Additionally, intentions are influenced demographic factors such age, gender, education, region.The underlying complex context-specific, across socio-demographic variables. Vaccine can also other health inequalities, socioeconomic disadvantages, systemic racism, level exposure misinformation online, some being more dominant certain than others. Therefore, strategies tailored cultures socio-psychological need reduce aid informed decision-making.

Язык: Английский

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COVID-19 Vaccine Decision-making Factors in Racial and Ethnic Minority Communities in Los Angeles, California

JAMA Network Open, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 4(9), С. e2127582 - e2127582

Опубликована: Сен. 30, 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has had disproportionate effects on racial and ethnic minority communities, where preexisting clinical social conditions amplify health disparities. Many of these communities report lower vaccine confidence receipt the vaccine. Understanding factors that influence multifaceted decision-making process for uptake is critical narrowing COVID-19-related

Язык: Английский

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A systematic literature review to clarify the concept of vaccine hesitancy

Nature Human Behaviour, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 6(12), С. 1634 - 1648

Опубликована: Авг. 22, 2022

Язык: Английский

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Ethnic/racial minorities’ and migrants’ access to COVID-19 vaccines: A systematic review of barriers and facilitators

Journal of Migration and Health, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 5, С. 100086 - 100086

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022

There are widespread concerns that ethnic minorities and migrants may have inadequate access to COVID-19 vaccines. . Improving vaccine uptake among these vulnerable groups is important towards controlling the spread of reducing unnecessary mortality. Here we perform a systematic review minorities' migrants' acceptance vaccines.We searched PubMed Web Science databases for papers published between 1 January 2020 7 October 2021. Studies were included if they peer-reviewed articles; written in English, data or estimates vaccines; employed either qualitative quantitative methods. Of total 248 studies screened, 33 met criteria final sample. Risk bias was assessed using Newcastle Ottawa Scale Critical Appraisal Skills Program tools. We conducted Synthesis Without Meta-analysis Framework synthesis studies.31 high-income countries, including US (n = 17 studies), UK 10), Qatar 2), Israel 1) France 1). One study an upper middle-income country -China another covered multiple countries 26 reported outcomes while 9 on migrants. Most -cross sectional 24) ecological 4). The remaining 4) mixed methods consistent evidence elevated levels hesitancy Black/Afro-Caribbean UK, Hispanic/Latino populations Asian provided pictures, with higher, lower, same as their White counterparts. Asians had highest compared other groups. higher migrant China than general population. However, experienced barriers access, mainly attributed language communication issues. Lack confidence, due mistrust government health systems coupled poor main Black migrants.Our found low confidence vaccines driven by safety led high this group. Such rates constitute major barrier minority. For migrants, convenience factors such barriers, fear deportation reduced physical Building trust, improving transparency about development through healthcare workers, religious community leaders can improve facilitate minority communities.

Язык: Английский

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