Multi-Interacting Natural and Anthropogenic Stressors on Freshwater Ecosystems: Their Current Status and Future Prospects for 21st Century

Water, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 16(11), С. 1483 - 1483

Опубликована: Май 23, 2024

The inheritance of historic human-induced disruption and the fierceness its impact change aquatic ecosystems. This work reviews some main stressors on freshwater ecosystems, focusing their effects, threats, risks, protection, conservation, management elements. An overview is provided water protection linked to stressors: solar ultraviolet radiation, thermal pollution, nanoparticles, radioactive salinization, nutrients, sedimentation, drought, extreme floods, fragmentation, pesticides, war terrorism, algal blooms, invasive plants, riparian vegetation, fish. Altogether, these build an exceptionally composite background that are continuously changing ecosystems diminishing or even destroying capability create maintain ongoing natural healthy products essential services humans. Environmental human civilization sustainability cannot exist without proper all over planet; this specific impossible if widespread studied not deeply understood structurally functionally. Without considering each synergisms, Earth’s doomed in terms both quantitative qualitative aspects.

Язык: Английский

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Fire and rain: A systematic review of the impacts of wildfire and associated runoff on aquatic fauna

Global Change Biology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 28(8), С. 2578 - 2595

Опубликована: Янв. 18, 2022

Abstract Climate and land‐use changes are expected to increase the future occurrence of wildfires, with potentially devastating consequences for freshwater species ecosystems. Wildfires that burn in close proximity systems can significantly alter physicochemical properties water. Following wildfires heavy rain, must contend complex combinations wildfire ash components (nutrients, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, metals), altered light thermal regimes, periods low oxygen together lead mass mortality events. However, responses aquatic fauna disturbances poorly understood. Here we provide a systematic review available evidence on how animals respond recover from disturbance. Two databases (Web Science Scopus) were used identify key literature. A total 83 studies across 11 countries identified have assessed risk animals. We summary main ecosystem‐level associated such disturbances. pay special focus physiological tools biomarkers assess impact conclude by providing an overview further our understanding wildfire‐related impacts fauna, different be incorporated into management conservation plans serve as early warning signs

Язык: Английский

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The mechanistic basis and adaptive significance of cross-tolerance: a ‘pre-adaptation’ to a changing world?

Journal of Experimental Biology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 226(11)

Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2023

ABSTRACT Protective responses are pivotal in aiding organismal persistence complex, multi-stressor environments. Multiple-stressor research has traditionally focused on the deleterious effects of exposure to concurrent stressors. However, encountering one stressor can sometimes confer heightened tolerance a second stressor, phenomenon termed ‘cross-protection’. Cross-protection been documented wide diversity taxa (spanning bacteria, fungi, plant and animal kingdoms) habitats (intertidal, freshwater, rainforests polar zones) response many stressors (e.g. hypoxia, predation, desiccation, pathogens, crowding, salinity, food limitation). Remarkably, cross-protection benefits have also shown among emerging, anthropogenic stressors, such as heatwaves microplastics. In this Commentary, we discuss mechanistic basis adaptive significance cross-protection, put forth idea that will act ‘pre-adaptation’ changing world. We highlight critical role experimental biology played disentangling interactions provide advice for enhancing ecological realism laboratory studies. Moving forward, benefit from greater focus quantifying longevity costs associated with protective response. This approach enable us make robust predictions species' complex environments, without making erroneous assumption all stress is deleterious.

Язык: Английский

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Climate change amplifies the risk of potentially toxigenic cyanobacteria

Global Change Biology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 29(18), С. 5240 - 5249

Опубликована: Июль 6, 2023

Abstract Cyanobacterial blooms pose a significant threat to water security, with anthropogenic forcing being implicated as key driver behind the recent upsurge and global expansion of cyanobacteria in modern times. The potential effects land‐use alterations climate change can lead complicated, less‐predictable scenarios cyanobacterial management, especially when forecasting toxin risks. There is growing need for further investigations into specific stressors that stimulate toxins, well resolving uncertainty surrounding historical or contemporary nature cyanobacterial‐associated To address this gap, we employed paleolimnological approach reconstruct abundance microcystin‐producing temperate lakes situated along human impact gradient. We identified breakpoints (i.e., points abrupt change) these time series examined landscape climatic properties on their occurrence. Our findings indicate subject greater influence exhibited an earlier onset biomass by 40 years compared less‐impacted lakes, emerging dominant predictor. Moreover, increased both high‐ low‐impact around 1980s, warming primary driver. chronicle importance increasing risk toxigenic freshwater resources.

Язык: Английский

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A global assessment of lake restoration in practice: New insights and future perspectives

Ecological Indicators, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 158, С. 111330 - 111330

Опубликована: Дек. 5, 2023

A global survey of 179 restoration practitioners spanning 65 countries identified the extent stakeholder engagement as a key factor determining success or failure projects. Lack support across sectors and for funding, policy, monitoring, governance knowledge assessment pressures their effects were most frequently cited factors contributing to failure. The responses indicate that, although nutrient enrichment is perceived be primary issue lakes globally, impacts climate change, hydrological modifications invasive species are widely recognized pervasive anthropogenic importance. Practitioners that ecosystem services impacted by these recreation tourism, in low income provisioning service, aquaculture, was considered impacted. Ecology-based and/or pressure-related targets had been set programs our survey. However, strength evidence underpinning often weak change rarely when setting targets. effective used measures target loading (both catchment in-lake) while implementation nature-based solutions lesser extent. Measures control non-native applied viewed being largely ineffective. results provide direction future work. New emerging pressures, singly combination, may require new approaches lake restoration: both devising strategies. depends on joined-up thinking better integrates science into policy practice and, importantly, ensures strong inclusive collaboration multiple sectors.

Язык: Английский

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Cyanobacterial Blooms in Environmental Water: Causes and Solutions

Current Pollution Reports, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 10(4), С. 606 - 627

Опубликована: Июль 19, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Climate change from an ectotherm perspective: evolutionary consequences and demographic change in amphibian and reptilian populations

Biodiversity and Conservation, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 33(3), С. 905 - 927

Опубликована: Фев. 14, 2024

Abstract Understanding how natural populations will respond to contemporary changes in climate is becoming increasingly urgent and of fundamental importance for the preservation future biodiversity. Among vertebrates, amphibians reptiles are more sensitive environmental perturbations than endotherms ectotherm diversity likely be disproportionally impacted by change. Notwithstanding concerns surrounding change resilience populations, accurately predicting population trajectories based on ecological physiological data alone remains challenging much can learnt studying have responded past. Genomic approaches now assay genetic at an unprecedented scale but date been relatively underutilised when demographic history reptiles. In this review, we first summarise changing climatic conditions may influence phenotype translate fitness dynamics. We then discuss relative role past shaping has traditionally approached a phylogeographic context expanding genomic resources species leveraged improve study demography many amphibian reptilian groups. An integrative approach that links known proximate effects due change, with ultimately enable us generate accurate models our ability assess

Язык: Английский

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Monitoring Water Diversity and Water Quality with Remote Sensing and Traits

Remote Sensing, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 16(13), С. 2425 - 2425

Опубликована: Июль 1, 2024

Changes and disturbances to water diversity quality are complex multi-scale in space time. Although situ methods provide detailed point information on the condition of bodies, they limited use for making area-based monitoring over time, as aquatic ecosystems extremely dynamic. Remote sensing (RS) provides data cost-effective, comprehensive, continuous standardised characteristics changes from local regional scales scale entire continents. In order apply better understand RS techniques their derived spectral indicators quality, this study defines five that can be monitored using RS. These traits, genesis, structural water, taxonomic functional water. It is essential record traits derive other four Furthermore, only most important interface between approaches. The these technologies presented detail discussed numerous examples. Finally, current future developments advance trait approach modelling, prediction assessment a basis successful management strategies.

Язык: Английский

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Young-of-the-year fish as bioindicators of eutrophication and temperature regime of water bodies

Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 196(2)

Опубликована: Янв. 17, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Productivity declines threaten East African soda lakes and the iconic Lesser Flamingo

Current Biology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 34(8), С. 1786 - 1793.e4

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2024

Soda lakes are some of the most productive aquatic ecosystems.1Krienitz L. The Lesser Flamingo.in: Flamingos. 2018: 3-18Crossref Google Scholar Their alkaline-saline waters sustain unique phytoplankton communities2Belal E.B. Khalafalla M.M.E. El-Hais A.M.A. Use spirulina (Arthrospira fusiformis) for promoting growth Nile Tilapia fingerlings.Afr. J. Microbiol. Res. 2012; 6: 6423-6431https://doi.org/10.5897/ajmr12.288Crossref Scholar,3FAOA review on culture, production and use Spirulina as food humans feeds domestic animals fish.FAO Fisheries Aquaculture Circular. 2008; (No. 1034)Google provide vital habitats highly specialized biodiversity including invertebrates, endemic fish species, Flamingos (Phoeniconaias minor).1Krienitz Scholar,4Schagerl M. Lakes East Africa. Springer International Publishing, 2016https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28622-8Crossref More than three-quarters inhabit soda Africa5Childress B. Nagy S. Hughes CMS Technical Series No. 18, AEWA No 34. Bonn, Germany2008Google Scholar; however, populations in decline.6Birdlife InternationalPhoeniconaias minor. IUCN Red List Threatened Species, 2018Google Declines could be attributed to their diet cyanobacteria7Harper D.M. Childress R.B. Harper M.M. Boar R.R. Hickley P. Mills S.C. Otieno N. Drane T. Vareschi E. Nasirwa O. et al.Aquatic saline lakes: Lake Bogoria National Reserve, Kenya.Hydrobiologia. 2003; 500: 259-276https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024722821407Crossref Scopus (84) dependence a network lake feeding that sensitive climate fluctuations catchment degradation.8Afonina E.Y. Tashlykova N.A. Phytoplankton zooplankton succession during dry–refilling cycle: A case study large, fluctuating lakes.Freshw. Biol. 2023; 68: 987-1006https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.14080Crossref (1) Scholar,9Schagerl Renaut R.W. Dipping into Africa.in: 2016: 3-24https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28622-8Crossref (35) Scholar,10Kirschner A.K.T. Eiler A. Zechmeister T.C. Velimirov Herzig Mach R. Farnleitner A.H. Extremely microbial communities shallow pools respond immediately changing meteorological conditions.Environmental microbiology. 2002; https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:23727632Crossref PubMed (16) Scholar,11Felföldi Microbial pans Carpathian Basin: review.Akademiai Kiado Rt. 2020; (Preprint at)https://doi.org/10.1007/s42977-020-00034-4Crossref (19) Scholar,12Pellegrinetti T.A. Cotta S.R. Sarmento H. Costa J.S. Delbaje Montes C.R. Camargo P.B. Barbiero Rezende-Filho A.T. Fiore M.F. Bacterial Communities Along Environmental Gradients Tropical Lakes.Microb. Ecol. 85: 892-903https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-022-02086-6Crossref (5) However, habitat availability has not been assessed due lack situ water quality hydrology data irregular monitoring these waterbodies.13Ballatore T.J. Bradt Olaka Cózar Remote Sensing African : Review.in: Barale V. Gade Seas. Springer, Dordrecht, 2014https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8008-7_20Crossref Here, we combine satellite Earth observations Flamingo abundance quantify spatial temporal trends productivity ecosystem health over multiple decades at 22 across We found distributions best explained by biomass, an indicator availability. timeseries analyses revealed significant declines biomass from 1999 2022, likely driven substantial rises levels. Declining reduced healthy ecosystems, notably equatorial Kenya northern Tanzania. Our results highlight increasing vulnerability other Africa, particularly with increased rainfall predicted under change.14Girvetz Ramirez-Villegas Claessens Lamanna C. Navarro-Racines Nowak Thornton Rosenstock T.S. Future Climate Projections Africa: Where Are Headed?.in: Climate-Smart Agriculture Papers. 2019Crossref Scholar,15McPhaden M.J. Santoso Cai W. El Niño Southern Oscillation Changing Climate. American Geophysical Union, 2020https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119548164Crossref Scholar,16Cai Yang K. Wu Huang G. Ng Wang Yamagata Opposite response strong moderate positive Indian Ocean Dipole global warming.Nat. Clim. Chang. 2021; 11: 27-32https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-00943-1Crossref (76) Without improved management practices, ecosystems pushed beyond environmental tolerances.Video abstracteyJraWQiOiI4ZjUxYWNhY2IzYjhiNjNlNzFlYmIzYWFmYTU5NmZmYyIsImFsZyI6IlJTMjU2In0.eyJzdWIiOiJiMThlZGNjZGM4ZTQzZGY2ZjBmYjBkMDIxZjhjNjdmMCIsImtpZCI6IjhmNTFhY2FjYjNiOGI2M2U3MWViYjNhYWZhNTk2ZmZjIiwiZXhwIjoxNzEzMDAzNDUyfQ.R9KXm2lWdOSQ647jm-nBlu7coN5JB5m4ZqjfB-57SEetovZi0KWOG0fnXwCAF_Y8SnW0W0lNANom74rI99dyjcT0M9G53XO5eEW4eaZN-R2WZoGSbTu2jjabAN7LLoM6nocfyRO9ClxGq-RYiyCl9iuHjXF4uFwflREuWHBY8co-pDntzU60LEZ511gEYcb45W2yN_tvm4agdnBmD7HDd2SbyUTZ_Ptho9136AGe3TDGKQdhmBD_eCRTjaevXFVS3f38O6qrTlxiIORc_Hvl6LZW7pWmfUOTxSM4QICWEsHGudYL9soaOUQhwnvRZUIJpVOpHxnnQ7Be5X9GaYHg4g(mp4, (12.06 MB) Download video

Язык: Английский

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