A stress-responsive p38 signaling axis in choanoflagellates
RSC Chemical Biology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Animal
kinases
regulate
cellular
responses
to
environmental
stimuli,
including
cell
differentiation,
migration,
survival,
and
response
stress,
but
the
ancestry
of
these
functions
is
poorly
understood.
Choanoflagellates,
closest
living
relatives
animals,
encode
homologs
diverse
animal
have
emerged
as
model
organisms
for
reconstructing
origins.
However,
efforts
identify
key
kinase
regulators
in
choanoflagellates
been
constrained
by
limitations
currently
available
genetic
tools.
Here,
we
report
on
a
framework
that
combines
small
molecule-driven
discovery
with
targeted
genetics
reveal
function
choanoflagellates.
To
study
physiological
roles
choanoflagellate
kinases,
established
two
high-throughput
platforms
screen
Salpingoeca
rosetta
curated
library
human
inhibitors.
We
identified
95
inhibitors
disrupt
S.
proliferation.
By
focusing
one
inhibitor,
sorafenib,
p38
regulator
heat
shock
rosetta.
This
finding
reveals
conserved
between
choanoflagellates,
fungi.
Moreover,
this
demonstrates
existing
can
serve
powerful
tools
examine
ancestral
modern
development.
Язык: Английский
Evolutionary analysis of p38 stress-activated kinases in unicellular relatives of animals suggests an ancestral function in osmotic stress
Open Biology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
p38
kinases
are
key
elements
of
the
cellular
stress
response
in
animals.
They
mediate
cell
to
a
multitude
stimuli,
from
osmotic
shock
inflammation
and
oncogenes.
However,
it
is
unknown
how
such
diversity
function
evolved
this
kinase
subfamily.
Here,
we
show
that
was
already
present
common
ancestor
animals
fungi.
Later,
animals,
diversified
into
three
JNK
four
kinases.
Moreover,
identified
fifth
paralog
fishes
amphibians.
Our
analysis
shows
each
has
specific
amino
acid
substitutions
around
hinge
point,
region
between
N-terminal
C-terminal
protein
domains.
We
showed
can
be
used
distinguish
individual
paralogs
predict
their
specificity.
Finally,
hyperosmotic
Capsaspora
owczarzaki,
close
unicellular
relative
follows
phosphorylation-dephosphorylation
pattern
typical
At
same
time,
Capsaspora's
cells
upregulate
expression
GPD1
resembling
an
yeasts.
Overall,
our
results
ancestral
pathway
originated
root
opisthokonts,
most
likely
as
cell's
reaction
salinity
change
environment.
In
became
more
complex
incorporated
stimuli
downstream
targets
due
sequence
evolution
docking
substrate
binding
sites
region.
This
study
improves
understanding
opens
new
perspectives
for
research.
Язык: Английский
Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades—A yeast perspective
The Enzymes,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown, С. 137 - 170
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Язык: Английский
p38α and p38β regulate osmostress-induced apoptosis
Journal of Biological Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 108061 - 108061
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
A stress-responsive p38 signaling axis in choanoflagellates
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 27, 2022
Abstract
Animal
kinases
regulate
cellular
responses
to
environmental
stimuli,
including
cell
differentiation,
migration,
survival,
and
response
stress,
but
the
ancestry
of
these
functions
is
poorly
understood.
Choanoflagellates,
closest
living
relatives
animals,
encode
homologs
diverse
animal
have
emerged
as
model
organisms
for
reconstructing
origins.
However,
efforts
study
kinase
signaling
in
choanoflagellates
been
constrained
by
limitations
currently
available
genetic
tools.
Here
we
demonstrate
that
small
molecule
approaches
provide
a
complementary
scalable
approach
studying
function
choanoflagellates.
To
physiological
roles
choanoflagellate
kinases,
established
two
high-throughput
platforms
screen
Salpingoeca
rosetta
with
curated
library
human
inhibitors.
We
identified
95
inhibitors
disrupt
S.
proliferation.
By
exploring
structure-activity
relationships
one
inhibitor,
sorafenib,
p38
regulator
heat
oxidative
stress
.
This
finding
indicates
conserved
between
choanoflagellates,
fungi.
Moreover,
this
demonstrates
existing
can
serve
powerful
tools
examine
ancestral
modern
development.
Язык: Английский