Plants,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(12), С. 2307 - 2307
Опубликована: Июнь 14, 2023
Microorganisms
are
an
important
element
in
modeling
sustainable
agriculture.
Their
role
soil
fertility
and
health
is
crucial
maintaining
plants'
growth,
development,
yield.
Further,
microorganisms
impact
agriculture
negatively
through
disease
emerging
diseases.
Deciphering
the
extensive
functionality
structural
diversity
within
plant-soil
microbiome
necessary
to
effectively
deploy
these
organisms
Although
both
plant
have
been
studied
over
decades,
efficiency
of
translating
laboratory
greenhouse
findings
field
largely
dependent
on
ability
inoculants
or
beneficial
colonize
maintain
stability
ecosystem.
its
environment
two
variables
that
influence
microbiome's
structure.
Thus,
recent
years,
researchers
looked
into
engineering
would
enable
them
modify
microbial
communities
order
increase
effectiveness
inoculants.
The
environments
believed
support
resistance
biotic
abiotic
stressors,
fitness,
productivity.
Population
characterization
manipulation,
as
well
identification
potential
biofertilizers
biocontrol
agents.
Next-generation
sequencing
approaches
identify
culturable
non-culturable
microbes
associated
with
expanded
our
knowledge
this
area.
Additionally,
genome
editing
multidisciplinary
omics
methods
provided
scientists
a
framework
engineer
dependable
high
yield,
resistance,
nutrient
cycling,
management
stressors.
In
review,
we
present
overview
agriculture,
engineering,
translation
technology
field,
main
used
by
laboratories
worldwide
study
microbiome.
These
initiatives
advancement
green
technologies
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
11
Опубликована: Дек. 21, 2020
The
present
scenario
of
agricultural
sector
is
dependent
hugely
on
the
use
chemical-based
fertilizers
and
pesticides
that
impact
nutritional
quality,
health
status,
productivity
crops.
Moreover,
continuous
release
these
chemical
inputs
causes
toxic
compounds
such
as
metals
to
accumulate
in
soil
move
plants
with
prolonged
exposure,
which
ultimately
human
health.
Hence,
it
becomes
necessary
bring
out
alternatives
pesticides/fertilizers
for
improvement
outputs.
rhizosphere
plant
an
important
niche
abundant
microorganisms
residing
it.
They
possess
properties
growth
promotion,
disease
suppression,
removal
compounds,
assimilating
nutrients
plants.
Utilizing
beneficial
microbes
crop
presents
efficient
way
modulate
yield
by
maintaining
healthy
status
quality
through
bioformulations.
To
understand
microbial
formulation
compositions,
essential
processes
going
well
their
concrete
identification
better
utilization
diversity
growth–promoting
bacteria
arbuscular
mycorrhizal
fungi.
this
background,
review
article
highlights
microbiome
aboveground
belowground,
importance
inoculants
various
species,
subsequent
interactive
mechanisms
sustainable
agriculture.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Год журнала:
2018,
Номер
15(4), С. 574 - 574
Опубликована: Март 23, 2018
Rhizosphere
microbiome
which
has
been
shown
to
enhance
plant
growth
and
yield
are
modulated
or
influenced
by
a
few
environmental
factors
such
as
soil
type,
cultivar,
climate
change
anthropogenic
activities.
In
particular,
activity,
the
use
of
nitrogen-based
chemical
fertilizers,
is
associated
with
destruction
this
calls
for
more
ecofriendly
strategy
increase
nitrogen
levels
in
agricultural
land.
This
feat
attainable
harnessing
nitrogen-fixing
endophytic
free-living
rhizobacteria.
Rhizobium,
Pseudomonas,
Azospirillum
Bacillus,
have
found
positive
impacts
on
crops
enhancing
both
above
belowground
biomass
could
therefore
play
roles
achieving
sustainable
agriculture
outcomes.
Thus,
it
necessary
study
rhizosphere
sophisticated
culture-independent
techniques
next
generation
sequencing
(NGS)
prospect
discovering
novel
bacteria
promoting
traits.
review
aimed
at
discussing
that
can
modulate
focus
contributions
fixing
towards
development
be
used
their
study.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2015,
Номер
6
Опубликована: Июль 14, 2015
The
goal
of
microbiome
engineering
is
to
manipulate
the
toward
a
certain
type
community
that
will
optimize
plant
functions
interest.
For
instance,
in
crop
production
reduce
disease
susceptibility,
increase
nutrient
availability
abiotic
stress
tolerance
and
yields.
Various
approaches
can
be
devised
engineer
microbiome,
but
one
particularly
promising
approach
take
advantage
naturally
evolved
plant-microbiome
communication
channels.
This
however
very
challenging
as
understanding
still
mostly
rudimentary
interactions
varies
between
crops
species
(and
even
cultivars),
individual
members
with
environmental
conditions.
In
each
case,
many
aspects
plant-microorganisms
relationship
should
thoroughly
scrutinized.
this
article
we
summarize
some
existing
studies
point
out
potential
avenues
for
further
research.
Abstract
Root
associated
bacteria
are
critical
for
plant
growth
and
health.
Understanding
the
composition
role
of
root
microbiota
is
crucial
toward
agricultural
practices
that
less
dependent
on
chemical
fertilization,
which
has
known
negative
effects
environment
human
Here
we
analyzed
root-associated
microbiomes
soybean
wheat
under
field
conditions.
We
took
samples
from
11
different
production
fields
across
a
large
geographic
area.
used
16S
rRNA
pyrosequencing
to
explore
microbial
communities
also
obtained
2,007
bacterial
isolates
rhizospheres,
were
tested
presence
promoting
(PGP)
traits
in-vitro
.
observed
pH
nitrate
content
correlated
with
beta
diversity
variability
rhizospheric
despite
variable
described
dominant
groups
roots
both
crops
at
scale
found
high
proportion
them
(60–70%)
showed
more
than
97%
similarity
isolated
collection.
Moreover,
55%
screened
presented
PGP
activities
in
vitro
These
results
significant
step
forward
understanding
crop-associated
suggest
new
directions
can
be
taken
promote
crop
health
by
modulating
microbiomes.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
11
Опубликована: Дек. 21, 2020
Light,
water
and
healthy
soil
are
three
essential
natural
resources
required
for
agricultural
productivity.
Industrialization
of
agriculture
has
resulted
in
intensification
cropping
practices
using
enormous
amounts
chemical
pesticides
fertilizers
that
damage
these
resources.
Therefore,
there
is
a
need
to
embrace
do
not
depend
on
greater
use
meet
the
growing
demand
global
food
requirements.
Plants
harbor
millions
microorganisms,
which
collectively
form
microbial
community
known
as
microbiome.
An
effective
microbiome
can
offer
benefits
its
host,
including
plant
growth
promotion,
nutrient
efficiency,
control
pests
phytopathogens.
an
immediate
bring
functional
potential
plant-associated
innovation
into
crop
production.
In
addition
that,
new
scientific
methodologies
track
flux
through
plant,
resident
surrounding
soil,
will
opportunities
design
more
efficient
consortia
design.
It
now
increasingly
acknowledged
diversity
inoculum
important
promoting
ability.
Not
surprisingly,
outcomes
from
such
studies
have
paradigm
shift
away
single,
specific
microbes
holistic
approach
enhancing
productivity
restoration
health.
Herein,
we
reviewed
this
discussed
various
aspects
benign
microbiome-based
approaches
sustainable
agriculture.
Agronomy,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(3), С. 643 - 643
Опубликована: Фев. 23, 2023
Climate
change,
inadequate
possessions,
and
land
degradation
all
pose
obstacles
to
modern
agriculture.
In
the
current
scenario,
agriculture
industry
is
mainly
dependent
on
use
of
chemical-based
pesticides
fertilizers
that
impact
soil
health
crop
productivity.
Moreover,
water
scarcity
leads
farmers
in
drastically
affected
regions
heavy
metal-enriched
sources
originating
from
industrial
for
field
crops
irrigation.
Soil
pollutants
can
be
carried
into
human
body
via
dust
water,
creating
negative
effects
varying
simple
symptoms,
e.g.,
nausea
diarrhea
reaching
death
critical
cases.
Thus,
clean
contaminants,
improve
fertility
agricultural
production,
alternatives
chemical
must
developed.
Therefore,
using
beneficial
microbes
found
plant-associated
microorganisms
offers
an
effective
strategy
alleviate
some
these
challenges,
improving
fertility,
yield,
protecting
plants
stress
conditions.
Through
synergistic
interactions,
synthetic
consortium
seeks
stability
microbial
communities.
this
review,
consortia
their
potential
were
discussed.
Further,
engineering
new
was
suggested
as
approach
concept
environmental
bioremediation
contaminants.
